Thaum twg peb yuav mus ntsuas lub zog?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib tw ntawm Eastern Slavs nyob rau hauv 19th - thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Thaum twg thiab yog vim li cas cov Slavs nyiam npaj kev sib tw ntawm tes.

Nyob rau thaj av ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs, kev sib ntaus sib tua pib nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no thiab feem ntau kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv tau teem caij rau hnub Sunday thiab, feem ntau, hnub so thiab muaj qhov loj (raws li cov neeg tuaj koom thiab cov neeg saib) nplai rau:

• Nicholas lub caij ntuj no (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 19),
• Christmastide (Lub Ib Hlis 7-18),
• Epiphany (Lub Ib Hlis 19),
• Shrovetide (kawg lub Ob Hlis),
• Hnub Easter (Lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis),
• Fomin ntawm lub lim tiam (thawj hnub Sunday tom qab Easter),
• Rusal lub lim tiam (lig lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli Ntuj),
• Ivana Kupala (Lub Xya Hli 6-7),
• Peter hnub (Lub Xya Hli 8).

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hnub Christmas thiab Maslenitsa. Feem ntau, li ntawm ob feem peb ntawm fistfights tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab ib feem peb ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Fistfights nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog tsis tshua muaj vim lub loj ntim ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ua hauj lwm los sau cov sau thiab npaj tsev neeg rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov kev sib ntaus sib tua tau teem sijhawm rau lub sijhawm no, raws li txoj cai, rau cov hnub so hauv zos patronal.

Lawv sib ntaus sib tua feem ntau ntawm Maslenitsa thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov so - ntawm Fomin lub lim tiam, Rusalsky Sunday, uas feem ntau coincides nrog lub Yarila hnub caiv. Cov wrestlers tau sib tw thaum lub sijhawm no thiab hnub Sunday. Tsis tshua muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua rau lub caij ntuj no hnub so. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov-lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm wrestlers tsis tshua muaj txheej txheem thiab feem ntau yog ntawm kev ua koob tsheej patronal. Qhov piv ntawm cov lus hais txog kev sib tw rau lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov so yog li 1 txog 4. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim tsis yooj yim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (piv txwv li, qhwv tus nrog sib ntaus nrog koj txhais tes) hauv hnyav thiab hnyav khaub ncaws caij ntuj no (sheepskin tsho tiv no., thiab lwm yam). Nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas, pom tau tias, feem ntau ntawm cov pov thawj hais txog "lub caij ntuj no" kev sib tw ntawm wrestlers los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib xyoos thaum hnub so loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov chaw lag luam loj, qhov twg nyob rau hauv peb lub xeem xyoo pua 19th, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yav dhau los tau los ntawm txhua qhov chaw, qee zaum muaj kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev ua tiav lossis yuav luag tag nrho cov kev sib tw. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub Sunday thiab hnub caiv, thiab thiaj li mus txog rau thiab suav nrog Trinity Holidays. Tib yam tau pom nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib tw tsis yog tib yam nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg pawg ntawm Eastern Slavs hauv qee thaj tsam. Rau cov neeg Lavxias (North-West, Central Russia), qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua si (ob leeg ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg koom thiab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau zaus - txhua hnub) yog nyob rau ntawm Pancake Week. Rau Ukrainians, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau Christmastide. Rau Belarusians, qhov kawg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau pom nyob rau hnub Christmas thiab Kupala. Hauv Siberia, muaj qhov tsis sib xws tseem ceeb hauv lub sijhawm thiab lub sijhawm ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm Siberia los ntawm ntau pawg Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians.

Ntawm cov Eastern Slavs, kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib tw yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so thiab hnub Sunday. Cov kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws tau muaj nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Lawv sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Ntxiv rau qhov dav dav "festive" feature, Eastern Slavs muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub duels.