TOP-10 lub nroog puv npo. Yuav ua li cas txawv lub nroog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no mus faus ob peb meters?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tib neeg tsis paub qhov absurdity ntawm qhov tshwm sim ib puag ncig tsuas yog vim lawv tau saib nws txij thaum yug los. Feem ntau peb pom architectural monuments, cov tsev qub, qhuas lawv cov style, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej yam uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv lub tswv yim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev. Cov qauv zoo li no suav nrog cov tsev nyob hauv av los ntawm lub qhov rais thawj zaug thiab qee zaum thib ob.

Thaum lub ntsiab lus no nrog cov vaj tse npog nrog av tsuas yog tsa, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau luag los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm. Lawv hais tias nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev mus faus qhov rais thiab qhov rooj nyob rau hauv av los ntawm 5 meters (pom nyob rau hauv kev cia siab tias muaj ib hnub lawv yuav tsum tau khawb tawm - kom lub qhov rais twb npaj lawm).

Los yog cov tsev no maj mam poob rau hauv av. Zoo, yog. Lawv sagged nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev, yog li ntawd tusyees tias tsis muaj kab nrib pleb ntawm lub tsev, thaum tam sim no lub tsev tshiab shrink thiab feem ntau unevenly.

Los yog nws yog txheej kab lis kev cai uas tau loj hlob los ntawm 1 meter hauv 100 xyoo. Zoo, tau kawg. Vim li cas thab cheb txoj kev thiab ntxuav cov av. Peb ib txwm ua li no thaum av nkos, peb tsim ib lub staircase mus rau pem teb 2, peb ua ib lub qhov rooj los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub 2nd pem teb, thiab tam sim no lub 1st pem teb ua peb qab daus thiab 2nd pem teb ua thawj. Txhua yam yog logic.

Qhov tseeb hais txog cov tsev faus thiab cov nroog tau sib sau ntau thiab ntau dua txhua hnub, cov neeg keeb kwm tsis muaj kev lom zem ntxiv lawm, thiab hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm Internet, nws tsis tuaj yeem zais qhov tseeb ntxiv lawm. Niaj hnub no peb tau npaj los qhia rau koj xaiv ntawm 10 lub nroog nrog faus av pem teb thiab lub qhov taub tsis meej uas haunt cov kws tshawb fawb.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib zaj duab xis raws li tsab xov xwm no, thiab cov ntawv nyeem nrog kev xaiv tuaj yeem nyeem hauv qab no

1. Moscow

Muaj ntau ntau lub tsev faus hauv Moscow. Ib zaug ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem sau tawm tag nrho cov no ntawm kev poob qis, kab lis kev cai txheej lossis "lawv ua nws li no"

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 2017, thaum lub sij hawm reconstruction ntawm Moscow Polytechnic Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov tseeb tau qhib rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb uas baffled historians thiab cov feem ntau skeptics. Lub tsev nyob rau ntawm ib lub toj, daim vis dis aus qhia tias lub tsev tau faus rau hauv qee qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj 5 meters.

Muaj ntau txhiab lub tsev nyob hauv Moscow thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm cov av. Txhua tus neeg tsim khoom paub tias lub tsev tshiab poob qis hauv thawj 3-5 xyoos thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem yuav tsum nres.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Lub Peev muaj ntau txhiab mais ntawm qhov taub tsis meej.

Tsis muaj leej twg paub lawv qhov tseeb. Niaj hnub no peb tau hais tias cov no yog cov kav dej thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, nrog rau qhov tob hauv qee qhov chaw txog li 6-8 meters. Dab tsi yog qhov ntim ntawm kev ua haujlwm excavation? Qhov ntim ntawm cib thiab kev tsim kho ua haujlwm? Project documentation, logistics, txoj kev? Cov keeb kwm qhia peb tias tag nrho cov no tau tsim los ntawm cov txiv neej nrog shovels, axes thiab khau bast, thiab los ntawm kev thauj mus los muaj nees, sledges thiab lub laub.

2. St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg yog lub vaj kaj siab rau ib tug neeg tshawb nrhiav, qhov twg, raws li lawv hais, tsis khawb, riddles thiab inconsistencies nrog lub official version yog nyob txhua qhov chaw … Thawj thiab nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw kuj lub thib ob pem teb yog sau nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, thiab txawm lub fact. hais tias lub nroog yog ua rau ntawm ib tug swamp. Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, raws li official version, nyob rau hauv uas niaj hnub no tej zaum tsuas yog cov feem ntau repulsed adherents ntawm keeb kwm ntseeg. Zoo, leej twg tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws yog cov plag tsev hauv qab daus uas tau faus - ces yog vim li cas, thov zam txim rau kuv, tsim hauv qab daus ntawm dej nyab thiab ntau qhov chaw swampy? Thiab nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tsim ib lub tsev upwards dua li kom tob nws downwards. Tsis muaj logic dab tsi.

Zoo, Vajtswv foom koob hmoov rau lawv nrog cov neeg sau keeb kwm, peb txaus siab rau cov tsev faus thiab qhov taub, thiab ntawm no lawv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Cov neeg taug kev ncig lub palace square thiab tsis pom tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntxiv hauv av. Thiab daim duab no tau pom nyob txhua qhov chaw. Zoo, cia peb hais tias tom qab dej nyab nws siv ntau xuab zeb, av nplaum, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov lus nug. Vim li cas txoj kev tsis raug tshem tawm tom qab dej nyab? Hauv Tbilisi, xyoo 2014, tag nrho lub nroog tau tawm mus tshem txoj kev. Thiab yog vim li cas ho tsis tshem nws?

St. Petersburg kuj muaj ib tug dav network ntawm dungeons rau txhiab kilometers, uas, raws li lub official version, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Peter thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm tib cov txiv neej. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg nyob rau hauv no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias nws yog tag nrho cov tsim nyob rau hauv swamps, thiab nws yog tsim nyog, ntawm lwm yam, ua kom zoo waterproofing. Lawv sim ua ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th nyob rau hauv Kazan, tab sis ua tsis tau, vim hais tias ntawm av av thiab ib tug muaj zog nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho, vim li ntawd, kev tsim kho ntawm lub underground gallery tseem tsis tiav. Qhov no yog raws nraim qhov yuav tham tom qab.

3. Kazan

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kazan muaj ib tug tsis tiav underground qauv. Lawv sim tsim ib txoj kev hauv av ntawm no. Raws li qhov project, lub khw muag khoom yuav tsum nyob ntawm no.

Daim duab no tau muab coj los siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho qhov chaw hauv av.

Nws qhia meej tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev faus yog nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm 5 meters los ntawm theem tam sim no ntawm txoj kev. Qhov rais thiab qhov rooj 3-4 meters hauv av, tau kawg, yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem qub. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom siv sijhawm ntev, nws kim heev, vim li ntawd, cov peev nyiaj tsis suav nrog thiab raug tso tseg tsis tiav. Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum muaj hluav taws xob, tshuab, cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj, kev thauj mus los. Tab sis peb tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th ib nrab-literate bast khau tau tsim underground galleries rau ntau kilometers. Yog Yes…

Muaj ntau txhiab lub tsev faus hauv Kazan.

Kazan tseem muaj cov kab hauv av. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lawv npog tag nrho lub nroog qhov chaw. Tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv, tab sis ua tsaug rau cov diggers thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thiab Internet, qhov tseeb tau maj mam nthuav tawm …

4. Omsk

Nyob rau hauv 2016, Ministry of Culture tau ua lub reconstruction ntawm lub gallery raws lub tsev cia puav pheej. Vrubel, thiab qhov no yog qhov qhib rau peb lub qhov muag - ib qho chaw puv puv, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li tau sau, lossis lwm yam tshwm sim rau nws …

Ib txheej ntawm av nplaum yog pom ntawm qhov tob tob txog li ob meters. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim li cas thiab thaum twg? Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm hais tias lub tsev muaj ib qho chaw hauv av raws li qhov project. Cov keeb kwm tsis thab piav qhia vim li cas hauv av hauv av no muaj qhov rais thiab qhov nkag nkag.

Qhov kev lees paub tias cov tsev rau 100 xyoo tau npog nrog txheej kab lis kev cai tsis sawv ntsug rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Muaj ntau cov duab hauv Is Taws Nem nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau tshaj 100 xyoo, thiab tsis yog ib millimeter ntawm cov av tau loj hlob nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Saib rau koj tus kheej

5. Egypt

Nws hloov tawm tias Egypt kuj tau sau. Tam sim no nws tau raug khawb, tab sis qhov no yog qhov nws tau saib nyob rau xyoo pua 19th.

Zoo, cov skeptics ntawm chav kawm yuav hais tias cov no yog plua plav cua daj cua dub uas Egypt nyob rau hauv cov suab puam. Tab sis ntawm no yog hmoov phem. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov suab puam tam sim no, ntau lub nroog, thaum ob peb lub nroog tsuas yog nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm ob peb tus dej. Tab sis tom qab ntawd ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim thiab cov suab puam tau tshwm sim thiab txhua yam tau pw tsaug zog. Zoo, muaj ntau cov duab ntawm faus tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub network ib yam nkaus, yog tias koj txaus siab google, thiab peb tsiv mus.

6. Prague

Vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau lub tsev faus thiab hauv av hauv Prague? Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg tias nws tsuas yog ua haujlwm rau cov neeg uas tsis nyiam keeb kwm txhua. Thiab leej twg puas tau sim xav ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev xa mus rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj yuav pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tam sim hauv qhov version no. Ntawd yog, thaum xub thawj lawv tsim cov tsev siab dhau lawm, tom qab ntawd lawv pom tau tias kom tsis txhob tawg, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv 6-8 meters ntawm av thiab tamp nws. Thiab tom qab ntawd ua cov vaulted ceilings nyob rau hauv lub tsev kom lub tsev tsis vau. Peb cov keeb kwm tsis tau xav txog qhov ntawd.

7. Odessa

Hauv Odessa, peb pom ib daim duab paub nrog cov tsev faus rau ob peb meters thoob plaws hauv lub nroog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub nroog no, ntawm lwm yam, muaj underground catacombs nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 2500 km. Cov neeg nto moo Parisian tsuas yog 500 km deb, thiab cov Roman nyob deb 300 km. Peb yuav tham txog Paris thiab Rome ntxiv, thiab peb yuav rov qab mus rau Odessa. Cov lus qhia hais tias nyob rau hauv cov catacombs ib lub pob zeb tau mined, los ntawm lub nroog tau tsim tom qab, tab sis saib ntawm qhov nqaim ntawm cov catacombs thiab cov cuab yeej tam sim no ntawm kev khawb pob zeb no, tsis ntseeg nkag siab qhov tseeb ntawm lawv cov lus.

8. Rome

Nyob rau hauv cov thav ntawv no, koj pom cov excavations ntawm Rome thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th (video saum toj no). Pom tau tias, thaum kawg lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntxuav cov txheej txheem kab lis kev cai uas tau dhuav rau txhua tus. Saib zoo siab npaum li cas cov neeg ua haujlwm tau pov av rau hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom pov tseg thiab tshem tawm. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau li cas lub npe nrov Colosseum sawv ib nrab faus.

Qhov no yog lub xyoo pua 20th. Tsis yog 19th. Yog hais tias xws li kev khawb av loj yuav tsum tau khawb lub nroog, tej zaum, zoo li hauv Prague, txog 700 xyoo dhau los, lawv kuj tau muab lub ntiaj teb pov tseg nrog cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab rammed kom cov hauv paus tsis tawg? Auj, yog, tsis muaj tsheb thauj khoom thaum ntawd, yog hmoov tsis zoo … Zoo, tsis muaj dab tsi, cov keeb kwm yuav tuaj nrog qee yam phem dua, thiab peb tab tom mus …

9. Paris

Nov yog daim duab hnub tim 1973 thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm Les Halles hauv Paris. Cov qauv qhwv hla cov hlau scaffolding ntawm sab xis yog tus ciav ntawm Cov Neeg Ntseeg!

Nws qhia tau hais tias cov qauv hauv av mus rau tsib zaj dab neeg. Thaj, tsis muaj leej twg tau tshem tawm cov kab lis kev cai rau lub sijhawm ntev …

Xaus ntawm "Les Halles" 1969. Kev ua lag luam raug rhuav tshem hauv xyoo 1971 thiab lub hauv paus hauv paus tseem nyob rau ntau xyoo.

Zoo li txhua yam no yog Roman thaum ub. Los yog antique - raws li koj nyiam.

10. Indonesia

Yog lawm. Muaj cov tsev faus hauv Indonesia thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Indonesian kob ntawm Java. Ib tug av nkos volcano tshwm. Tus neeg ua txhaum ntawm qhov hluav taws kub (nicknamed Lucy) yog Indonesian roj tuam txhab PT, uas drilled lub qhov dej. Nov yog lub nroog Plymouth faus tsis ntev los no.

Cov tsev no puas nco koj txog ib yam dabtsi? Tej zaum qhov no yog li cas txheej kab lis kev cai loj hlob? Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis paub meej tias nws yog li cas. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb dav dav.

Yog li, daim duab ntawm yav dhau los ua los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm tau tawg txhua hnub ua ntej peb lub qhov muag. Muaj ntau cov lus nug pib nug los ntawm cov neeg xav paub uas nws lub qhov muag tsis raug huab los ntawm dogma ntawm keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb.