Hais txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Mikhail Nikiforovich Melnikov. Ntu 3

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Los ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Mikhail Nikiforovich Melnikov, tus neeg paub txog pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua, lub teeb pom kev ntawm pej xeem kab lis kev cai. Xyoo Ua Neej: 08/10/21 - 08/13/98. Folklorist, ethnographer, professor, kws tshwj xeeb hauv lus dab neeg.

Ntu 1

Ntu 2

Peb txuas ntxiv peb kev sib tham nrog Mikhail Nikiforovich Melnikov, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm pej xeem kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev yug menyuam

Tam sim no kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ntau yam ntxiv thiab yuav nyob hauv cov hauv qab no nkaus xwb. Qhov no kuj yog lub sij hawm lullaby thaum tus me nyuam twb paub ntau lo lus. Nws twb hais nws tus kheej lawm. Tom qab ntawd nws raug qhia kom ua kev sib tham. Qhia "dab tsi yog lub siab - xws li hais lus." Paub los ntawm kev hais lus thiab yog vim li cas. Yog li ntawd, lawv qhia hais lus, tab sis tseem passively, thaum pog, tus nais maum, niam tig los tso dag.

Dab tsi yog lus tso dag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus sib tham? “Tsi, tshis (paub rau nws), koj nyob qhov twg? - Nws zov cov nees. Cov nees nyob qhov twg? - Peb tawm ntawm lub rooj vag. Thiab lub rooj vag nyob qhov twg? - Qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov hluav taws nyob qhov twg? - Dej nyab. Cov dej nyob qhov twg? - Cov bulls haus. Cov nyuj nyob qhov twg? - Peb mus rau tom tiaj nyom. Thiab cov meadows nyob qhov twg? - Overgrown nyom (los yog paj). Thiab cov nyom nyob qhov twg? - Cov txiv neej squinted. Cov txiv neej nyob qhov twg? - Cov haystacks tau cim. Cov txiv neej nyob qhov twg? - Lawv coj lawv mus ua rog … Kev sib txuas lus yog muab tsis tau tsuas yog ncaj qha, tab sis kuj indirectly. Cov. qhia kom xav dav dav, dialectically. Thiab txawm hais tias nws qhov kev paub tseem txwv los ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, nws twb raug coj mus rau sab nraud los ntawm lo lus. Zoo, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tau kawm tias koj tuaj yeem sib txuas lus, kawm txhua yam, tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib tham.

Muaj ntau cov lus tso dag no. Lawv raug qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd cov menyuam yaus txaus siab ua si "poj niam" (tej zaum koj paub qhov kev ua si zoo li no?). "Tus poj niam xa ib tug golik, thiab ib tug broom, ib puas rubles. Thiab nws rau txim, tsis txhob hnav dub thiab dawb, yog thiab tsis, tsis txhob hais, tsis txhob ua koj daim di ncauj zoo li hneev nti … ". Cov. cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej muaj kev sib tham active. Ib tug tsav mus rau hauv ib lo lus ntxiab - lwm tus sim zam nws. Thiab qhov no twb yog ib colossal ce ntawm tus me nyuam lub siab. Dab tsi zoo li yooj yim rau peb, tab sis tus me nyuam yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho cov kev txwv, thiab qhov no yog ib qho kev nco mus ntev. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab rau kev xav, muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub siab xav (lub chaw hloov siab lees txim tig rau.), Muaj peev xwm hnov cov lus zoo li no kom paub txog kev ntes ua ntej, thiab tsis poob rau hauv lub ntxiab. Thiab rau lwm yam, cov lus nug yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv xws li kev tsav tus khub hauv qhov kev ua si rau hauv lub ntxiab. Muaj kev sib tw, thiab qhov no yog theem tseem ceeb heev hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis cob qhia cov qhev, tsis yog cov neeg tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov neeg xav uas lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm tau txais kev paub, lawv tus kheej puas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav ua si - npaj qhov kev ua si! Tsis ntev los no, kuv nco qab tias, Komsomol tau qw thaum nws ua pa kawg: “Pab kev lom zem! Npaj koj lub sijhawm so! " (Rau cov laus!?).

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos twb npaj lawv lub sijhawm so. Lawv hu nkauj thiab seev cev, ua si ntau yam. Yog lawm, lawv tau tsim kom 95-100 feem pua mus rau tub rog, zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm puv puv, noj qab nyob zoo … Thiab txhua yam tau muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm no …

A. N.: Ua tsaug, Mikhail Nikiforovich! Kuv vam tias qhov kev sib tham nrog koj yuav tsis yog peb qhov kawg. Thiab peb yuav ua txoj haujlwm no txuas ntxiv kom ntau ntawm peb cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov niam txiv yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb, paub txog peb cov poj koob yawm txwv "tsaus tsaus nti thiab tsis quav ntsej" tau saib xyuas menyuam …

Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Sibirskaya Zdrava", No. 3/20017