Tseem, cov Russians yog cov neeg ntse?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ib tug loj-scale tag nrho-Lavxias teb sab Sociological tshawb fawb "Tus cwj pwm ntawm Russians rau conservative values" 2016 … Thiab cov sau phau ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug loj-scale project sib koom nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib round rooj … Tswj kom tau txais qhov xwm txheej no hauv DomZhura thiab koj tus neeg sau xov xwm.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txiav txim siab dab tsi cov no yog conservative qhov tseem ceeb, saib ua ntej, cov neeg koom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tsis tau txiav txim siab tag nrho ntawm daim ntawv no, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg lawv muab tso rau hauv cov npe tsev neeg, lub teb chaws, kev cai dab qhuas (Orthodox thiab Muslim) qhov tseem ceeb. thiab, nrog rau qee qhov tshwj xeeb, khoom siv thiab qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tham tim ntsej tim muag nrog cov neeg laus (> 18 xyoo) nyob rau hauv 25 cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, xws li Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab Crimea. Cov qauv ntawm cov neeg teb yog random thiab them rau 2000 tus neeg teb. Qee cov neeg teb rau ntau qhov laj thawj tsis kam raug xam phaj, tab sis cov qauv kev txheeb cais tau ua los ntawm qhov project eloquently ua tim khawv rau ntau tshaj ntawm kev saib xyuas (50%) ntawm cov neeg Lavxias tshaj lwm tus, suav nrog kev ywj pheej (12%), monarchist (5%), socialist (20%), as well as communist (5%) thiab anarchist (1%).

Kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm ib pab pawg kws paub txog kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm Mikhail Tarusin, thiab nws muaj thawj lub sijhawm los npog cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov txiaj ntsig uas nws tau hais hauv nws cov lus. Mikhail Askoldovich tau mob siab rau qhov tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau hloov pauv ntau nyob rau xyoo tas los no, txawm hais tias kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov neeg xam phaj tau poob qis, kwv yees li 2 zaug, deb ntawm txoj haujlwm ywj pheej mus rau kev saib xyuas.

Tus neeg hais lus tau faib cov liberals rau hauv pab pawg, vim qee tus ntawm lawv yog cov neeg ywj pheej. Tseeb tiag, txawm hais tias lawv vam khom txoj kev ywj pheej raws li lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, lawv kuj qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas, xws li lub xeev, kev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev neeg, raws li tus nqi tseem ceeb hauv zej zog, thiab txhawb kev ntseeg muaj nqis. Cov pab pawg no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi los ntawm lub npe hu ua liberal conservatives. Cov no yog cov neeg uas tawm tswv yim kev hloov kho, tab sis kev hloov kho yog maj mam thiab tsis sawv tawm tsam nyuaj rau lub teb chaws cov thawj coj.

Ntawm cov conservatives thiab conditionally liberal conservatives, muaj ntau tus neeg uas tsis pom zoo nrog yuav ua li cas tej yam nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tab sis qhov kev thuam no tsis yog kev thuam ntawm txoj kev, tab sis yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov teeb meem uas muaj nyob hauv zej zog. Qee zaum, cov neeg saib xyuas tseem muaj kev tawm tsam ntau dua li kev ywj pheej. Feem ntau cov no yog cov neeg paub tab ntau dua lossis zoo dua ntawm cov nyiaj txiag.

Socialists thiab communist feem ntau yog cov neeg pluag tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau soj ntsuam. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau lub xeev tam sim no. Tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov pib ntawm conservatism. Tshwj xeeb, lawv feem ntau pom kev ntseeg yog ib qho ntawm cov kev coj noj coj ua.

Monarchists yog ib pab pawg, feem ntau vague ib. Kuv yuav hu cov neeg no tsis tau txiav txim siab. Nws tsis meej rau leej twg thiab tawm tsam dab tsi lawv tawm tsam.

Qhov tseeb, tsis yog 50% ntawm cov neeg hauv peb lub zej zog tuaj yeem raug cais raws li kev saib xyuas, tab sis txog ob feem peb (65-67%). Txij li thaum los ntawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg, txhais lawv tus kheej mus rau lwm pab pawg, lawv muaj kev saib xyuas ntau dua.

Thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim yog tias peb lub tebchaws muaj kev saib xyuas ntau dua li lwm lub tebchaws niaj hnub no. Thiab kev saib xyuas, raws li Tursinov qhov kev xav, tau ua thiab tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev sab hauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog, ob qho tib si yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st uas tau los.

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev soj ntsuam, yog Orthodoxy. Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb xav txog lawv tus kheej Orthodox. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus "Orthodox" tsis tuaj xyuas cov tsev teev ntuj, tsis yog cov neeg mus teev ntuj, lawv mus rau hauv tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog hnub Easter lossis Easter thiab Christmas, tsis tshua muaj rau lwm hnub so loj. Raws li yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv socialism, cov neeg ua kev cai raus dej yog hu ua Orthodox, thiab nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas 60-70% ntawm Orthodox, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov neeg mus teev ntuj. Ntxiv mus, "Orthodox" feem ntau tau sib yuav thiab sib nrauj ob peb zaug, muaj 2-3 tus menyuam.

Ib qho kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm "round table" muaj kev sib tham, thiab ntau tus neeg koom tau siv txoj cai no. Bleher Leonid Iosifovich, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Public Opinion Foundation, tau hais, uas qhov chaw txhawb nqa cov lus xaus ntawm cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov project, qhov chaw sib tw.

Vitaly Istomin, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Neeg Hauv paus txawm ntawm Siberia thiab Far East, tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw loj heev uas nyob ib sab ntawm Arctic Ocean, thaj chaw uas muaj txog li 70% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Ntawm cov neeg ntawm sab qaum teb, ntau tshaj yog Nenets, 44 txhiab, thiab tsawg tshaj plaws yog Keriks - 42 tus neeg, thiab tag nrho cov haiv neeg me yog 250 txhiab.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau cov neeg saib xyuas ntau dua li cov haiv neeg no.

Oleg Zlobin, Tus Lwm Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Otdykh v Rossii magazine, tau hais tias lub xeev pib ntsuas los tswj tsis tau tsuas yog cov neeg tsis tshua muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb, tab sis kuj yog lub tebchaws muaj npe - Russians nrog 1,4 tus menyuam hauv ib tsev neeg, ib daim duab ze rau qhov pib ntawm extinction.

Kws Kho Hniav Ekaterina Kuznetsova liam tias feem ntau muaj kev ywj pheej (nco, 12% hauv kev xaiv tsa) tshaj tawm ntawm kev tawm tsam kev saib xyuas qhov tseem ceeb.

Tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub rooj sib tham, Mikhail Tarusin, tau hais tias ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub xeev tam sim no hauv lub tebchaws tau loj hlob vim qhov tseeb tias "peb tseem tsis tau muab qhov kev ntsuas ntawm 74 xyoo ntawm lub zog Soviet. Thiab qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas feem coob thiab cov xov xwm liberal yog qhov pom tseeb."

Sergei Zankovsky, lub koom haum ntawm lub xeev thiab txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm feem ntau ntawm Russians los ntawm liberalism mus rau conservatism, hais txog W. Rogers, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub USSR yuav luag los ntawm nws creation mus rau nws tawg. Rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, nws hais tias: "Russia yog lub tebchaws zoo li no, txawm koj hais, txhua yam yuav muaj tseeb. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj tseeb."

Kuv xav xaus qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas tau tshwm sim ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thiab ua pov thawj rau lawv nrog cov lus hais los ntawm Winston Churchill: "Leej twg tsis muaj kev ywj pheej hauv nws cov hluas tsis muaj lub siab, thiab leej twg hauv cov neeg laus tsis tau ua tus saib xyuas tsis muaj lub siab xav."

Tseem, cov Russians yog cov neeg ntse?!