Faustpatron: thawj lub tank grenade launcher

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Thaum pib ntawm 1945, tej zaum tsuas yog rau Adolf Hitler tias nws tsis pom tseeb tias rau lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II "ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm." Lub Reich tau hais nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv lub blows ntawm lub Red Army thiab cov Allied rog. Qhov kawg txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub xeev Nazi tawg yog cov neeg ua tub rog - Volkssturm, uas nws cov dej num feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm Hitler Cov Hluas thiab, ntawm chav kawm, faust patrons.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm faustpatrons, zoo li lwm yam riam phom uas paub dav vim muaj kab lis kev cai, cov neeg sib cav tau tsoo ntau dua ib rab hmuv ntawm "cov no koj Internet". Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov riam phom no tiv thaiv cov tank.

Txawm li cas los xij, rau qhov pib, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias German faustpatron tau dhau los ua thawj dynamo-reactive anti-tank pov tseg grenade launcher hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tub rog, uas tau dav tsim thiab nquag siv hauv kev ua tub rog.

Ntxiv rau lawv, cov Germans kuj muaj cov grenade reusable, tab sis cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov riam phom no yog qhov tseem ceeb - kev swb ntawm armored tsheb nrog lub dav hlau cumulative.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 1944 mus rau lub Plaub Hlis 1945, lub bloodless German kev lag luam muaj peev xwm mus stamp ntau tshaj 9.6 lab pov tseg thiab reusable anti-tank grenade launchers.

Feem ntau, Volkssturm yuav tsis muaj riam phom me thiab mos txwv txaus rau lawv, tab sis kev muab cov tub rog German nrog faust patrons siab heev. Nws tsis yooj yim los ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov riam phom no. Kev sim qhuav yuav tsis pab ntau ntawm no, qhov zoo dua tig mus rau kev nco thiab keeb kwm tseeb.

Yog li, piv txwv li, ob zaug Hero thiab Marshal ntawm lub Soviet Union Ivan Stepanovich Konev tau sau hais tias "faustniki" - cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog thiab German pab tub rog nrog tes tuav anti-tank grenade launchers yeej ua ib qho teeb meem nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm 1944.

Cov subdivisions ntawm lub USSR raug kev txom nyem loj heev, uas yuam kom cov lus txib kom hloov tactics thiab, yog hais tias ua tau, zam qhov chaw yooj yim rau ambush. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Konev nco qab nyob rau hauv nws memoirs hais tias lub loj heev tsos ntawm "Faustists" yuam cov lus txib kom coj countermeasures.

Hauv cov tub rog, pab pawg phom phom txawb tau pib tsim, uas cov neeg tua phom zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntau tus neeg tua phom feem ntau raug xa mus. Lawv txoj haujlwm yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tshem tawm cov kev suav nrog grenade launchers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Soviet tankers pib loj heev muab kev tiv thaiv grilles rau tso tsheb hlau luam, uas ua rau nws ua tau kom tsis muaj zog cov nyhuv ntawm cov dav hlau cumulative.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Marshal ntawm Tank Forces thiab ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union Semyon Ilyich Bogdanov tau sau rau hauv nws cov ntawv sau tseg tias ntau txoj hauv kev "faustpatron" tau dhau los ua tus bogeyman ntawm German propaganda los txhawb cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes los tawm tsam Red Army, uas, los ntawm 1944, coj mus rau cov yeeb ncuab nrog nws cov tub rog ua tau zoo.

Semyon Ilyich tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog tau mob siab rau thiab npaj tsis zoo, feem ntau cov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm faust patrons mus rau hauv cov mis nyuj, thiab yog li ntawd lub detachments ntawm "faustics" rau feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho teeb meem loj rau Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam.

Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tias cov kev xav thiab kev nco ntawm ob tus tub rog ntawm USSR sib cav sib ceg, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Lawv tsis yog kev sib koom ua ke. Feem ntau, cov tub rog feem ntau ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseeb tias faustpatron nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua riam phom zoo heev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau qhov no: yog tias German grenade launchers tsis muaj teeb meem, Red Army yuav tsis tau siv cov kev tiv thaiv heev hais los ntawm Ivan Stepanovich Konev.

Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem tab sis nco qab txog dab tsi Eike Middeldorf, German tub rog keeb kwm, tus thawj coj ntawm Wehrmacht, thiab tom qab ntawd Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm ntawm Bundeswehr, tus sau phau ntawv Lavxias Tub Rog Kev Sib Tw.

Kev paub ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Xyoo 1941-1945 . Eicke taw tes rau qhov ua tau zoo heev ntawm faustpatron ua riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau raug txo kom tsawg kawg thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1944 vim qhov tseeb tias Red Army tau hloov pauv cov tswv yim ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog liab. kev pab them nqi ntawm nws lub tank nrog submachine gunners.

Nyob rau hauv xaus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nrog tag nrho cov pros, cons thiab buts, tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub gloomy German engineering genius muab lub ntiaj teb no lwm yam riam phom, uas tau los ua ib tug natural kev loj hlob ntawm confrontation ntawm infantry thiab cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. tshav rog.