Moscow yog qab peb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscowtej zaum yuav mob siab rau ntau yam xwm txheej hauv nroog. Exhibition thiab galleries uas feem ntau tham txog Great Patriotic War, kuj ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho hauv Moscow tsev cia puav pheej, tsev kawm ntawvuas tsim nyog tshwj xeeb … Tsev khaws puav pheej "Volunteers" mob siab rau lub 18th division Cov neeg ua tub rog ntawm Leningradsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow … Nws tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev mus rau Moscow thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1941. Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhia peb txog qhov no. Marina Pechnikova.

Qhov siab tau txais

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim 51 xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog hu ua raws li nram no: Lub xeev budgetary kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow "Lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog in-depth kev kawm ntawm cov lus Fab Kis No. 1251 muaj npe tom qab General Charles de Gaulle", Academic tsev No. 1. Tom qab ntawd, hauv tsev kawm ntawv 706, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hu ua "Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm 18th faib ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb - 11th Guards phom Gorodok (ib lub nroog hauv Belarus) ntawm peb lub sij hawm txiav txim-kev coj noj coj ua." Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ob peb xyoos dhau los thaum muaj ntawv pov thawj, lub npe tau yooj yim - "Volunteers". Tom qab koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Moscow, xyoo 1942, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Stalin, nws yog thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov kev faib ntawm cov neeg ua tub rog kom tau txais lub npe ntawm "tus neeg zov". Thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua yeej tau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, 1941, ntawm Skirmanov qhov siab hauv cheeb tsam Ruza. Qhov siab no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau Nazis rau kev tawm mus rau txoj kev loj Volokolamsk. Kev sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov siab tau mus ntev, German tso tsheb hlau luam thiab pillboxes cuam tshuam. Ib tug ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 18th Division, Anatoly Makrushin, ua nws feat muaj. Nws npog lub embrasure ntawm lub pillbox nrog nws lub hauv siab. Txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 12, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob mus rau qhov siab Skirmanovskie. Tso wreaths, saib tom qab lub qhov ntxa loj. Txhua xyoo cov thawj coj hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov neeg hauv zos tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm no. Thiab xyoo no, lub rooj sib tham sib koom ua ke yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov siab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov neeg ua tub rog ntawm Moscow - nyob ze ntawm lub tsev so Sovetskaya ntawm Leningradsky Prospekt, thawj lub hauv paus pob zeb raug ntsia rau yav tom ntej monument rau tag nrho cov fighters ntawm 18th faib ntawm cov neeg lub militia ntawm lub Leningradsky. cheeb tsam ntawm Moscow.

Peb nco ntsoov tsis yog ib xyoos ib zaug xwb

Lub 70th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Great yeej thiab nws 50th hnub tseem ceeb, lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua kev zoo siab rau cov qub tub rog nyob rau hauv lub Sokol cheeb tsam. Tau ntau xyoo, ob peb tug qub tub rog tau "txuas" rau txhua chav kawm, uas cov menyuam saib xyuas. Qhov tseeb yog tias, hmoov tsis, tsawg heev cov qub tub rog ntawm 18th faib tau dim. Ntau tus qub tub rog ntawm kev faib tam sim no tau txaj muag thiab tsis pom kev zoo. Tseem tsis tau pom cov txheeb ze ntawm cov qub tub rog uas tau tas sim neej lawm.

Xyoo no, kev npaj rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Moscow pib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1. Thawj zaj lus qhia yog hu ua Heroic Division. Zaj lus qhia tau tshwm sim hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tau koom nrog cov qub tub rog ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov lus qhia feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej: keeb kwm, biology, lej, Lavxias teb sab, lus Askiv, chemistry. Zaj lus qhia Physics yuav nyob ntawm no sai sai no. Cov kws qhia ntawv koom nrog tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb no nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab, tshwj xeeb, nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev faib. Piv txwv li, thaum kawm chemistry, cov tub ntxhais kawm kawm txog cov khoom tawg, cov hlau, tham txog cov kws tshuaj uas ua haujlwm thaum ua tsov rog. Cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug kawm cov ntawv los ntawm kev nco txog cov npe ntawm cov nroog hero.

Ua neej nyob, lub sij hawm

Vim li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nthuav dav dav? Nws ciaj sia. Thaum lub sijhawm so, cov menyuam yaus khiav hauv no; cov tswvcuab hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov tub rog Red Army. Cov chav sib tham sib tham tas li muaj nyob ntawm no. Zaj dab neeg no pib nrog cov lus hais tias: “Nws yog ib qho kev khuv leej uas tej khoom hais tsis tau, tiam sis kev nco hais rau lawv. Lub rau hli ntuj 22, 1941 faib keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws mus rau hauv lub pre-kev ua tsov ua rog thiab tsov rog era . Levitan lub suab nrov ntawm lub suab nrov. Lub suab nrov no, nrog rau ntau lwm yam keeb kwm tsis tshua muaj, tau muab pub rau lub tsev cia puav pheej. Muaj ib qho accordion uas tau dhau los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib thiab thib ob nrog tus tswv. Cov khoom pov thawj tau hloov kho tas li. Field binoculars ntawm tus thawj coj, ib nrab ntawm ib tug German mortal token, ntau pom los ntawm nyob rau hauv Skirmanovo - riam phom, bowlers … Muaj kuj qhib nws lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov qhua feem ntau tso khoom plig hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsev cia puav pheej hais txog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj nyob rau hauv dav dav. Lwm hnub, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm aviation technical school los ntawm lub nroog Zhukovsky tau mus xyuas nws. Lawv mob siab rau lawv cov qauv tsim rau kev sib tw ntawm Ministry of Defense rau 18 pawg.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog Phau Ntawv Nco. Cov me nyuam lawv tus kheej sau rau hauv phau ntawv thib peb. Lawv sau txog lawv cov txheeb ze uas tawm tsam hauv Great Patriotic War. Xyoo tas los, cov txiv neej tau tua cov ntawv sau cia - qhov kev xav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tau ob xyoos sib law liag, cov rooj sib tham txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tswv yim rau kev faib tau muaj nyob ntawm no. Cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej ua haujlwm tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, sau ntawv ceeb toom, npaj kev nthuav qhia. Xyoo no, cov menyuam yaus los ntawm cheeb tsam Moscow thiab lwm thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws tau koom nrog cov menyuam yaus los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no hauv txoj haujlwm no. Cov ntawv ceeb toom tau mob siab rau 13 Heroes ntawm Soviet Union uas tau tawm tsam hauv kev faib. Kev tshawb nrhiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, tau ua los ntawm Marina Pechnikova nrog nws cov menyuam hauv Azimut club, tsis tau ua tsis ntev los no. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb. Tsev kawm ntawv tsev cia puav pheej tsis raug tso cai ua qhov no. Niaj hnub no, ib yam li yav dhau los, cov kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv pab lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov activists yuav sai sai no muaj ib qho kev mus ncig. Marina Pechnikova, nrog rau tsib tus me nyuam, tau raug caw mus rau Sevastopol mus rau ib lub rooj sab laj rau kev ua hauj lwm patriotic nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm 1 txog 5 Kaum Ib Hlis.

Lub plawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tsob ntoo birch nrog hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis ntawm Kev Nco (artificial), ib lub mos txwv-los ntawm lub kaus mom hlau, barbed hlau thiab splinter uas txiav los ntawm birch. Nyob rau Xibhwb Hnub, nws tsim nyog ua tsaug ib zaug ntxiv rau cov uas, txawm tias muaj teeb meem loj hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no, khaws lawv lub cim xeeb. Thiab lawv coj nws mus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas.