Lavxias teb sab tshuaj qab zib, uas yog undeservedly tsis nco qab lawm

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

KULAGA

Kulaga yog ib qho yuav luag tsis nco qab delicacy. Ib zaug - ib tug ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Kulaga tau siv rau mob khaub thuas, tshee, plawv, raum, cholelithiasis, kab mob siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kulaga muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, khaws cia qab zib-sourish qab ntxiag saj.

Tiag tiag kulaga yog tsim los ntawm rye malt, rye hmoov thiab viburnum, tsis muaj additives ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib: qab zib, zib mu. Lub malt yog diluted nrog boiling dej, tso cai rau brew rau 1 teev, ces muab ob npaug rau tus nqi ntawm rye hmoov yog ntxiv, lub mov paj yog kneaded thiab tso cai rau txias mus rau lub warmth ntawm mis nyuj tshiab (28-25 ° C), ces fermented nrog. rye qhob cij crust thiab tom qab lub khob noom cookie yog qaub, nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug rhuab qhov cub (Lavxias teb sab) rau ob peb teev - feem ntau los ntawm yav tsaus ntuj mus rau sawv ntxov (uas yog, rau 8-10 teev).

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tais diav yog nruj nreem kaw thiab npog nrog mov paj kom tiav sealing. Kulaga yog tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txwv fermentation yam tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau huab cua nrog cua sov. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb enzymes raug tsim, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, thiab nrog active vitamins ntawm viburnum (C thiab P), ib tug amazing nyhuv ntawm ib tug "tag nrho-kho" cov khoom.

Levashi

Lenten Lavxias teb sab delicacy: crushed berries (viburnum, roob tshauv, raspberries), qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug rhuab qhov cub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ca ncuav mog qab zib. Lawv tau siv los ua khoom noj txom ncauj rau tshuaj yej, mead, sbitnu, kvass, nyob rau hauv ib feem - raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm ib txwm tshuaj tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab vitamin deficiency. Lub aroma ntawm lub caij ntuj sov berries - raspberries, strawberries, currants - tseem nyob rau hauv qhuav txheej rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Levash tau siav rau ntawm cov laug cam tshwj xeeb.

Hais txog txhua yam ntawm levasha berries. Thiab cov levashi Berry blueberry, thiab raspberry, thiab currant, thiab strawberry, thiab lingonberry thiab txhua yam ntawm berries ua: noj cov berries rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, tab sis raws li lawv boil, so lub sieve los ntawm, thiab evaporate thickly nrog treacle, thiab thaum hovering, cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua, thiaj li tsis mus hlawv … Raws li nws yuav zoo tuab, ces ncuav rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, thiab pleev xim rau lub rooj tsavxwm nrog molasses, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum nws zaum; hauv lwm tus thiab hauv peb cov dej haus. Thiab tsis txhob zaum ntawm lub hnub, kom qhuav ino tiv thaiv qhov cub, tab sis thaum nws zaum - twirl rau hauv cov kav dej.

Domostroy

LEVASHNIKI

Tab sis yog tias txhais tes tsis muab rau tus tswv rau kev dhuav, ces nws yuav ci pies tshwj xeeb nrog Levashs - Levashniki, me me, rau ob tom. Cov levashniki, ci los yog spun nyob rau hauv cov roj, feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov tais diav los ntawm lub 16th-17th centuries tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub rooj rau hnub yoo mov. Levash ua los ntawm berries thiab molasses los yog zib mu uas tau poob ntau dhau noo noo yog zoo tagnrho rau sau. Lub khob noom cookie nyob rau hauv lawv yuav tsis dull, tab sis lub filling nws tus kheej yuav me ntsis yaj thaum lub sij hawm ci, ua mos thiab tsw.

PAUB

Pastila yog ib qho qub Lavxias teb sab delicacy, paub txij li thaum xyoo pua XIV, yav dhau los, kim heev thiab nyuaj kom tau txais. Pastila nyob rau hauv Russia tau npaj los ntawm applesauce, zib mu thiab qe dawb. Los ntawm txoj kev, Lavxias teb sab pastilles tau raug xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Europe txij thaum ub thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus ua marshmallows hauv Fabkis.

MAZUNYA

Qab zib loj ntawm radish nrog molasses nrog ntxiv ntawm txuj lom. Txiav lub radish hauv paus rau hauv me me slices, thiab thiaj li hais tias lub slices tsis kov ib leeg, knit nws thiab qhuav nws nyob rau hauv qhov cub tom qab ci ci, los yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tom qab radish qhuav, tshav kub thiab sift nws los ntawm ib tug sieve, thaum boiling lub molasses nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Ncuav cov molasses rau hauv cov hmoov nplej tsawg nrog rau cov txuj lom: nrog nutmeg, cloves, kua txob thiab, muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau ob hnub, sealing lub lauj kaub zoo. Qhov sib tov no hu ua masyunya, nws yuav tsum tuab. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv npaj mazyunya los ntawm watermelons, qhuav cherries coj los ntawm lub qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Volga mus rau Muscovy.

KALUGA DUGH

Qhov no tsis yog khob noom cookie, tab sis qab zib, daim ntawv qhia uas tau ploj thaum lub kiv puag ncig. Nws tsuas yog paub tias nws tau npaj los ntawm qhuav dub rusks nrog ntxiv ntawm zib mu thiab qab zib caramel. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, peb muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub khob noom cookie: 2 khob ntawm av rye qhob cij crumbs, 1 khob suab thaj syrup, ntxiv spices - cinnamon, cloves, hnub qub anise, cardamom. Muab lub resulting loj nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Nyob rau hauv txias, nws, zoo li jam, yog khaws cia rau ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm - mus txog rau peb lub hlis, tsis muaj spoiling.