Tank duel T34 thiab Panthers. Qhov no tsis yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tank lawm

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

- Hav, Lavxias teb sab, hav, Sashka, koj puas tseem muaj sia nyob? Kuv xav tias koj hlawv tawm hauv koj lub tank … Koj tseem yuav hlawv. Kuv yuav muab koj tua hluav taws kom txog thaum koj muaj ib lub ntxa, - tuaj lub suab txawv txawv ntawm lub xov tooj cua.

Tus thawj coj ntawm peb caug-plaub, Petty Officer Alexander Milyukov, tau poob siab. Qhov no yog dab tsi? Thiab lub xov tooj cua txuas ntxiv xa nrog lub suab nrov:

- Ntawm koj lub tsheb laij teb ua liaj ua teb tsuas yog mus rau qhov ntxa. Zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntawm nws ib leeg tawm tsam kuv "Panther"? Ib tug ntawm ib, chivalrous …

- Auj, nws yog koj, koj bastard, koj niam? Lub nthwv dej ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb xov tooj cua ntawm nws lub tank tau pom los ntawm fascist. Yog, tsis yooj yim, ace, "cunning", raws li lawv hu nws nyob rau hauv lub carriage.

"Kuv npaj txhij," Alexander tig lub toggle hloov ua ntej ntawd. - Cia saib leej twg yuav coj, fascist tsis tiav.

- Tawm mus rau kev sib tw tam sim no. Tsuas yog sau koj lub siab nyiam, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav nrhiav tsis tau, koj lub tebchaws dav dav, Kuv kawm thaum kuv kawm Lavxias …

"Koj yuav txhawj txog koj tus kheej," Milyukov, leej niam ntawm German, tsis tau hais, tab sis qw.

Lub German poob ntsiag to, ntsiag to, thiab Milyukov thiab tos rau cov neeg coob coob yuav hais dab tsi. Lub Hitlerite tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo dua, lub 76-mm T-34 cannon tsis coj Panther's frontal armor, thiab German tank tuaj yeem hlawv peb caug plaub los ntawm yuav luag ob kilometers, thiab paub tseeb tias los ntawm ib txhiab meters.

Yog, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem thiab tsis yog lwm yam …

Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 25, 1941, Reich Ministry of Armaments thiab mos txwv qhia Daimler-Benz thiab MAN kom tsim ib lub tsheb uas dhau lub Soviet T-34 txuj ci tseem ceeb nruab nrab tank nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm armament thiab armor. Lub German "peb caug-plaub" (lub yav tom ntej tank TV "Panther") yuav tsum muaj ib tug loj ntawm 35 tons, 37-mm cannon nrog ib tug chim ntev ntawm 70 calibers, siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm 55 kilometers ib teev, booking: pem hauv ntej - 60 thiab sab - 40 mm. Lub cav fais fab - 650 … 700 horsepower.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1942, cov tuam txhab tau nthuav tawm lawv cov haujlwm rau ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim commission. Daimler-Benz tau npaj lub tank uas txawm tias zoo li T-34 nyob rau hauv tsos, nrog tib lub rooj sib txoos ntawm units. Tab sis lub commission qhov kev thov rau lub installation ntawm ib tug ntev-barreled 75-mm cannon nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tank, nyob rau hauv essence, tso tseg lub project ntawm lub German "peb caug-plaub". Dhau ib qhov MAN. Thawj tus qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1942 thiab underwed nws kim heev kev sim, thiab serial ntau lawm pib nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis. Yog hais tias hnub no, los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, peb ntsuas lub tank tsim, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tsis overshadow lub yeeb koob ntawm lub "peb caug-plaub", tab sis nrog ib tug ntev-barreled 75-mm cannon nws tig tawm. los ua qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws hauv Hitler's "Panzerwaffe". "Panthers" nyob rau hauv lub Soviet-German pem hauv ntej tau loj heev siv nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1943 nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Kursk Bulge. Thiab rau rau lub hlis cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam, suav nrog KV-1 thiab T-34, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws kom yeej kev sib tw tawm tsam Panther.

Tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1944 lub tank units pib tau txais lub tank muaj zog dua T-34-85 (ib lub phom ntev 85-mm cannon tau nruab rau ntawm T-34 - nyob rau hauv lub turret nrog ntau armor thickness thiab nws surpassed. Panther nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects), uas tom qab ntawd tau lees paub lub tank zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog zaum ob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tank muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, hnyav IS-2, raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej.

Tam sim no cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov tseeb uas zaj dab neeg pib.

Yog li, tus thawj coj ntawm lub German tank TV "Panther" mus rau lub xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb ntawm ib tug T-34 los ntawm lub tank brigade ntawm lub Voronezh pem hauv ntej, hu rau lub "peb caug-plaub" ib tug ua liaj ua teb tsheb laij teb thiab muab lub commander ntawm lub Soviet tank. ib tug knightly duel - ib tug ntawm ib tug. Peb lub tankers lees txais qhov kev sib tw.

Cov lus txib “rau koj qhov chaw!” Suab. Milyukov "Peb caug-plaub" ya zoo li ib tug xub mus rau qhov chaw pib. Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ib leeg nrog cov neeg coob nrog cov phom loj dua. Tab sis thaum tseem muaj peev xwm ntsib nrog "cunning" ib tug, kom tau txawm nrog nws. Muaj ib yam dab tsi kom tau txawm rau. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis ntev los no, nws yog nws "Panther" uas tau tho lub "peb caug-plaub" nrog ob lub plhaub. Milyukov cov neeg coob nco nws, nws mam li nco dheev nkag los ntawm lub thib ob echelon thiab qhib aimed hluav taws. Yog li ntawd, txhua yam txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj sia nyob, paub hais tias rau ib tug raug ntaus, ob unbeaten yog muab. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thib ob, Milyukov cov neeg coob tau teeb tsa lub ntxiab rau Panther, uas twb tau nco txog los ntawm peb cov tankers. Tab sis nws tsis nyob ntawd. Txawm tias nyuaj npaum li cas tus tub rog tub rog tub rog Semyon Bragin sim, txawm li cas Milyukov foom tsis zoo, lub plhaub dhau los. Lub German dodged, tab sis yog li deftly tias txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab - lub ace yog qab lub levers ntawm lub Panther. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm tus yuav tsis raug tso cai lossi graze nyob rau hauv lub thib ob echelon, yuav tsis raug tso cai los ua ib tug neeg yos hav zoov dawb. Tus tub rog thauj khoom Grigory Chumak hu ua German "cunning", thiab lub npe menyuam yaus no daig hauv cov neeg coob. Thiab yog li ntawd lub tankers tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws, Milyukov ntshai, nws nkag siab tias nws yuav ciaj sia thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg coob nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej - yog hais tias nws yeej lub duel brilliantly. Txwv tsis pub, lub tsev hais plaub, "peb caug-plaub" poob los ntawm txoj hauj lwm sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis muaj qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus thawj tub rog. Poob feem ntau tau cog lus tias yuav muaj kev tuag - lub sij hawm no tus German ace yuav tsis cia leej twg tawm ciaj sia, tom qab thawj zaug ntaus nws yuav muab ob peb lub plhaub ntxiv rau hauv ib lub nyiaj zoo nkauj.

Nws tau nplij siab tias thaj av rau lub duel tau muab sijhawm rau cov neeg coob ua tiav; nws tsis muaj ntoo, tab sis dotted nrog gullies thiab ravines. Thiab "peb caug-plaub" yog ceev, maneuverability, qhov twg yog "Panther" ua ntej nws. Milyukov lub tsheb tau ya mus txog rau caum kilometers ib teev. Yav dhau los, tus tsav tsheb-tus tub ceev xwm loj Milyukov nyem tag nrho cov kua txiv tawm ntawm nws, tshaj lub Hoobkas yam ntxwv los ntawm yuav luag ib feem peb. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, txoj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub duel nyob ntawm seb cov kev txawj ntawm ob pab neeg. Los ntawm tus neeg uas yog thawj zaug ntes tus yeeb ncuab, leej twg yuav yog thawj tus tua phom tua, leej twg yuav muaj peev xwm dodge nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab los ntawm ntau, ntau lwm yam.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog mus rau "Panther" los ntawm txhua txoj kev ntawm qhov deb ntawm 300-400 meters, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem them hluav taws kub ntawm qhov sib npaug. Tab sis tus German yuav tsis tos, uas txhais tau hais tias lub T-34 yuav tsum mus nyob rau hauv nws aimed hluav taws.

Cov Nazi raug rho tawm haujlwm tam sim tom qab cov neeg ua haujlwm pom ib leeg. Yog lawm, nws tsis xav kom poob ib meter ntawm qhov zoo ntawm xya puas uas nws muaj nyob rau hauv cia. Lub plhaub pierced ntawm ib sab ntawm lub tank Soviet. Koj puas xav kom ceev? Tab sis "peb caug-plaub" ntawm thaj chaw pob zeb tau muab peb caug kilometers, tsis muaj ntxiv, thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis ntxiv. Koj yuav tsis ya cov xya puas meters, lub German yuav muaj sij hawm rau tuag tes tuag taw. Thiab Milyukov tam sim ntawd tsoo lub brakes, qeeb qeeb. Kuv txiav txim siab cia tus German coj lub hom phiaj: Alexander "pom" nws qab lub tsho tiv no, "pom", thiab tam sim no nws tag nrho ntsia ntawm qhov pom … "Tsis yog, tus dev, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm." “Kuv muab koj ceev! Maneuvering! " Hu Milyukov. Peb caug plaub tau tawm me ntsis ua ntej, tej zaum ib pliag, ua ntej hluav taws tawg tawm ntawm Panther lub thoob. Tus German tau lig, lub plhaub dhau los.

"Qhov ntawd yog nws, Fritz, cov phom ntev ntev tsis yog txhua yam." Kev ntseeg siab tuaj rau Milyukov, tam sim no nws paub tias nws muaj peev xwm mus evade lub projectile txawm nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw, nws muaj peev xwm mus dhau lub German ace nyob rau hauv ceev. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj Nikolai Lukyansky - nws nyob hauv tus thawj coj qhov chaw:

“Kaum ob vib nas this, tus thawj coj, kuv tau txais, kaum ob.

"Clever Lukyansky," Miliukov qhuas.

Tam sim no nws paub tias muaj kaum ob vib nas this ntawm German thawj zaug thiab thib ob txhaj tshuaj. Kuv nce qhov ceev, kuv yuav tau hla lwm ob puas meters ntawm ib lub tiaj tiaj, ob puas meters. Thiab Lukyansky xav tias: “… Xya! Yim! Cuaj! Kaum! Kaum ib!.. "Milyukov tam sim ntawd, nrog tag nrho cov zog, rub ntawm ob sab clutches. Lub tank shuddered thiab khov. Lub plhaub plav av yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws lub qhov ntswg. "Cia li saib leej twg yuav coj nws!"

Lavxias teb sab tank yog braked sharply, ces rushed sharply nyob rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia los yog lwm yam, thiab German shells dhau los ntawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj siv txhua qhov hollow thiab mound rau lawv kev tiv thaiv. Lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua Soviet yog inexorably mus rau Panther. Lub German ace xa mus tom qab ib puag ncig, tab sis peb caug plaub yog invulnerable, nws "loj" nyob rau hauv qhov pom unnaturally ceev. Thiab cov neeg German cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug, "Panther" pib tawm. "Kuv qaib tawm, koj bastard!" - qw Milyukov, - "Kuv muab ceev!" Tus yeeb ncuab tank rov qab mus. Peb cov tankers tau ntseeg tias muaj ace tiag nyob hauv nws dua. Tsis yog ib zaug ua tus German tig sab lossis stern. Thiab tsuas yog ib zaug xwb, thaum lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub retreating Panther, nws tsa lub cannon thiab qhia hauv qab rau ib tug thib ob. Qhov thib ob no yog txaus rau Semyon Bragin ntaus nws qhov chaw tsis muaj zog nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub tank German tau tawg rau hauv cov nplaim taws, "Panther" ntawm tus npau taws German ace tau hluav taws. Milyukov cov neeg coob tau nqhis nrog kev zoo siab, lub tankers qw, luag, cog lus.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau sobered los ntawm tus thawj coj lub suab nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua:

- Milyukov! Fucking duelist, koj yuav mus rau lub tsev hais plaub.

Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, plaub tus neeg siab tawv yuav raug qhia tias lawv tau saib xyuas kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Soviet thiab German sab - thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj leej twg raug rho tawm haujlwm, tsuas yog cov koom nrog hauv kev sib tw. Nws tau saib nrog lub tswb thiab xav paub - qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg tua neeg lub duel hauv xyoo pua nees nkaum. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua, Miliukov txaus siab rau battalion commander lub endurance, nws cov kev paub. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib ntaus, nws tsis tau hais ib lo lus, nws nkag siab - tsis nyob rau hauv lub caj npab. Nws qhia nws qhov kev tsis txaus siab thaum sib ntaus yeej, thiab ib zaug. Tej zaum vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kuv lub siab kuv txaus siab, los yog tej zaum vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub knightly duel, kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm ntawm lub units, thiab Milyukov cov neeg coob ua kev zoo siab rau ib tug yeej, thiab dab tsi yog yeej! "Peb caug-plaub" ntsib 3 "Tsov", hlawv lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd tsoo ob peb rab phom ua ke nrog cov pab pawg …

Thiab tam sim no dua txog cov neeg koom hauv kev sib tw super.

Lawv yog: tank commander Sergeant Major Alexander Milyukov, uas hloov tus tsav tsheb-mechanic thaum lub sij hawm duel, tus tsav tsheb-mechanic Private Nikolai Lukyanovsky, uas coj lub commander lub rooj zaum, loading Private Grigory Chumak thiab rab phom commander Sergeant Semyon Bragin, uas nws tua muab tso rau. xaus rau qhov kev sib tw txawv txawv no.

Lawv txoj hmoo zoo li cas? Semyon Bragin thiab Nikolai Lukyansky tuag, thawj zaug rau hnub yeej hauv Konigsberg, thib ob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2 hauv Berlin. Tus sau tsis paub dab tsi txog Grigory Chumak. Alexander Milyukov ntsib yeej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ciaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, me ntsis ntxiv txog nws. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov uas yog ib feem ntawm lub cohort ntawm Soviet tank aces. Nco ntsoov (ua kom paub meej) tias cov tub rog siab tawv tau rhuav tshem 6 "Tigers" thiab ib qho "Panther".

Alexander Milyukov yug nyob rau hauv 1923 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Narovchat, Penza cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ua liaj ua teb tsev neeg. Kawm tiav qib 10 thiab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Civil Air Fleet. Tab sis nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias nws tsis tau los ua ib tug pilot. Nws tuaj txog pem hauv ntej hauv xyoo 1942, thov kom ua lub tanker, ua tus tsav tsheb-tswj tsheb. Tom qab nws KB raug tshem tawm, tsiv mus rau "peb caug-plaub", tsis ntev los ua tus thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 1943, nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Kharkov, nws cov neeg coob yeej thawj yeej - rhuav tshem "Tiger", uas surpassed lub T-34 nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tib lub Kharkov, Alexander hlawv nyob rau hauv lub tank.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntse duel, raws li tus nyeem twb paub lawm, nws hlawv lub Panther ntawm lub German ace, thiab ces 3 ntau Tigers. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Milyukov kawm tiav los ntawm Saratov Tank School. Nws sau 2 ntxiv "Tigers" twb nyob rau hauv 1945, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - nyob ze Golsen thiab Dresden, ua ib tug junior lieutenant, lub tuam txhab commander ntawm 53rd Guards Tank Brigade (3rd Tank Army, 1st Ukrainian Front). Koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Berlin. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1945, rau qhov ua siab loj thiab ua yeeb yam, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws ua haujlwm ntawm Odessa Film Studio. Raws li nws tsab ntawv, cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo siab "Tus Crew of a Combat Vehicle" raug tua. Txog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej - txog kev sib ntaus sib tua knightly. Ntawm Kursk Bulge.