Russia Tesla

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Rau Hli 11 yog lub 113th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tshaj plaws - Lavxias Tesla ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Mikhail Mikhailovich Filippov, kws kho mob ntawm Natural Philosophy (muaj xws li ib tug science), hu ua tus xeem Lavxias teb sab encyclopedist.

Qhov tseeb tiag, nws tau "sib cais" raws li dav li, tej zaum, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: tus kws tshuaj thiab kws tshawb fawb, lej thiab tus kws tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag, kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, theorist ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav ntawm Marxism. Xyoo 1889, nws cov ntawv tshiab "Besieged Sevastopol" tau luam tawm, uas tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm Leo Tolstoy thiab Maxim Gorky.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1894, Filippov pib luam tawm phau ntawv xov xwm txhua lub lim tiam Nauchnoye Obozreniye hauv St. Mendeleev, Bekhterev, Lesgaft, Beketov koom tes hauv nws. Tsiolkovsky tau luam tawm ntau tshaj ib zaug. Nws yog nyob rau hauv "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb" uas keeb kwm tsab xov xwm los ntawm Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky "Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw los ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau" tau luam tawm, uas nyob mus ib txhis ruaj ntseg nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev xav ntawm qhov chaw davhlau. "Kuv ua tsaug rau Filippov," tus tsim ntawm starfaring tau sau, "rau nws ib leeg txiav txim siab tshaj tawm kuv txoj haujlwm."

Yog hais tias nws tsis tau soj ntsuam thiab tshaj tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, tej zaum tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau paub txog tus coj tus xib fwb Kaluga. Ntawd yog, rau qee qhov, peb tshuav nws qhov kev ua tiav ntawm astronautics. V. I. Lenin: nws tau xa mus rau lawv hauv kev ua haujlwm "Materialism thiab Empirio-Criticism" nyob rau hauv rov, uas hais txog lub inexhaustible xwm ntawm lub electron.

Filippov yog ib tug staunch Marxist thiab tsis zais nws. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus tswv ntawm lub npe nrov slogan: "Communism yog Soviet hwj chim ntxiv rau lub electrification ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws."

Lub chaw saib xyuas ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Filippov lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib pem teb ntawm lub tsev No. 37 ntawm Zhukovsky Street. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev, ib tug scientific chav kuaj twb tau nruab, nyob rau hauv uas Mikhail Mikhailovich ua hauj lwm rau ntau teev, zaum rau thwmsim ntev tom qab ib tag hmo, los yog txawm mus txog rau thaum sawv ntxov.

Dab tsi ntawm kev tshawb fawb nws yog dab tsi thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm St. Petersburg tus kws tshawb fawb tau teeb tsa rau nws tus kheej, nws tau paub meej los ntawm nws tsab ntawv qhib xa los ntawm nws mus rau qhov chaw kho mob ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "St. Petersburg Vedomosti" rau lub Rau Hli 11 (qub style), Xyoo 1903. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov nthuav heev thiab tseem ceeb uas peb yuav hais txog nws tag nrho.

Tsab ntawv txawv txawv

"Nyob rau hauv kuv cov tub ntxhais hluas," sau Filippov, "Kuv tau nyeem los ntawm Buckle (tus kws sau keeb kwm Askiv thiab tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv) tias kev tsim phom phom ua tsov rog tsawg dua ntshav. Txij thaum ntawd los, kuv tau raug haunted los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm xws li kev tsim khoom uas yuav ua rau kev tsov rog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tab sis tsis ntev los no kuv tau tshawb pom, qhov kev tsim kho ntawm qhov uas yuav ua rau kev ua tsov rog tiag tiag.

Peb tab tom tham txog ib txoj hauv kev uas kuv tau tsim rau kev xa hluav taws xob hla qhov deb ntawm kev tawg nthwv dej, thiab, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev suav, qhov kev sib kis no tuaj yeem ua tau nyob deb ntawm ntau txhiab kilometers, yog li ntawd, tau ua kom tawg hauv St., nws yuav muaj peev xwm xa nws mus rau Constantinople. Txoj kev yog amazingly yooj yim thiab pheej yig. Tab sis nrog xws li kev coj ua ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm qhov kev ncua deb kuv tau qhia, kev ua tsov rog tiag tiag yuav ua npau suav thiab yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Kuv yuav tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv memoirs ntawm Academy ntawm Sciences."

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsab ntawv raug xa mus rau lub Rau Hli 11, thiab hnub tom qab Filippov raug pom tuag hauv nws lub tsev kuaj mob.

Tus poj ntsuam tus poj ntsuam, Lyubov Ivanovna Filippova, hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tuag, Mikhail Mikhailovich ceeb toom nws cov txheeb ze tias nws yuav ua hauj lwm ntev, thiab hais kom nws sawv tsis ntxov tshaj 12 tav su. Tsev neeg tsis hnov suab nrov, cia ib leeg tawg, hmo ntuj nyob hauv chav kuaj. Raws nraim ntawm 12 peb mus sawv. Lub qhov rooj mus rau chav kuaj raug kaw. Lawv khob thiab, tsis hnov lus teb, tsoo lub qhov rooj.

Nws yooj yim heev

Filippov tau pw hauv pem teb tsis muaj nws lub tsho, ntsej muag, hauv lub pas dej. Abrasions ntawm nws lub ntsej muag qhia tias nws tau poob zoo li yog khob. Tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas Filippov lub chaw kuaj mob thiab tshawb xyuas. Tab sis tom kawg tau ua qee yam nrawm thiab tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob sib txawv heev hauv lawv cov kev xav txog qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov.

Lub ntees tuag ntawm Mikhail Mikhailovich Filippov tau tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Rau Hli 25, thiab nws zoo nkauj heev thiab tsis muaj neeg coob. Tsuas yog cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg tuag tau tuaj, cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg tswj hwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab ob peb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv. Lub cev ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb tau faus rau ntawm "Literatorskie mostki" Volkov toj ntxas - tsis deb ntawm lub ntxa ntawm Belinsky thiab Dobrolyubov. Filippov tuag, thiab ua ke nrog nws nws phau ntawv journal "Scientific Review" ceased nyob.

Lub caij no, cov lus xaiv txog qhov kev tsim txuj ci tsis meej tsis tau tso tseg. Kev xam phaj txaus siab nrog "Petersburg Vedomosti" tau muab los ntawm ib tug phooj ywg ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv tuag AS. Trachevsky. Peb hnub ua ntej kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, lawv tau sib tham thiab sib tham. "Rau kuv, raws li ib tug historian," said Trachevsky, "Filippov tuaj yeem qhia txog nws txoj kev npaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov qauv. Thaum kuv ceeb toom nws txog qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev xyaum, nws tau hais khov kho tias: "Nws tau raug kuaj xyuas, tau muaj kev sim thiab kuv tseem yuav ua nws."

Nws hais rau kuv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov zais cia kwv yees li hauv tsab ntawv rau tus kws kho. Thiab ntau tshaj ib zaug nws hais, banging nws txhais tes rau ntawm lub rooj: "Nws yog heev yooj yim, ntxiv mus, nws yog pheej yig! Nws yog amazing li cas lawv tseem tsis tau xav txog nws. " Kuv nco qab tias tus neeg tsim khoom tau hais ntxiv tias lawv tau mus txog qhov no me ntsis hauv Asmeskas, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab tsis ua tiav. " Pom tseeb, nws yog hais txog kev sim ntawm Nikola Tesla.

Txawm li cas los xij, Filippov nws tus kheej tau paub meej txog lwm yam - hauv lub luag haujlwm muaj tswv yim ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom. Maxim Gorky tau luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tham nrog tus kws tshawb fawb, thiab nws tsis tau hais txog kev ua tub rog. Nws yog hais txog lub fact tias kev hloov ntawm lub zog nyob rau hauv ib tug deb, tsis yog ib tug tawg xwm, yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus nqa tawm industrialization nyob rau hauv lub loj expansion ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman Russia.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsis meej

Kev sib cav nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom zoo kawg ntawm M. M. Filippov maj mam calmed. Lub sij hawm dhau mus, thiab nyob rau hauv 1913, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau lub kaum ib xyoo ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, cov ntawv xov xwm rov qab mus rau lub qub lub npe. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshiab tau qhia meej thiab rov qab los. Piv txwv li, cov ntawv xov xwm Moscow Russkoe Slovo sau hais tias Filippov mus rau Riga nyob rau hauv 1900, qhov uas nws ua thwmsim ntawm explosions ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ib co kws txawj. Rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg, "nws hais tias nws txaus siab heev rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim."

Peb kuj tseem nco txog qhov xwm txheej tsis meej: thaum lub sijhawm thaum tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas lub chaw kuaj mob, nyob deb ntawm Zhukovsky Street, ntawm Okhta, lub zog tawg tau tawg! Lub tsev pob zeb ntau-storey nyob rau hauv ib qho instant yam tsis muaj laj thawj pom tau tawg thiab tig mus rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Lub tsev no thiab Philipp lub chaw soj nstuam tau nyob ntawm tib txoj kab ncaj nraim, tsis suav nrog cov tsev! "Yog li Filippov lub cuab yeej tsis ua haujlwm thaum tsis muaj kev paub txhais tes pib kov nws?" - nug ib lub peev cov ntawv xov xwm.

Tab sis muaj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tham txog txoj hmoo ntawm M. M. Filippov, uas muaj "kev suav lej thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ntawm blasting ntawm qhov deb." Cov ntawv sau tau raug hu ua qhov xav tsis thoob: "Kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, lossis qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog." Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb tus poj ntsuam hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, hnub tom qab nws tuag cov ntawv sau no tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas paub zoo. publicist A. Yu. Finn-Enotaevsky. Nws tau cog lus tias yuav tshem tawm ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau, thiab xa rov qab tus thawj hauv ob peb hnub.

Phau ntawv uas ploj lawm

Lub hli dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, thiab Finn-Enotaevsky tsis txawm xav tias yuav rov qab cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Thaum Filippov tus poj ntsuam thov kom rov qab los, nws tshaj tawm tias nws tsis muaj cov ntawv sau ntxiv, uas nws hlawv nws, ntshai kev tshawb nrhiav. Nws yog qhov tseeb tsis huv. Finn-Enotaevsky nyob mus txog Stalin lub sij hawm thiab raug tsuj nyob rau hauv 1931. Thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv zais cia tseem muaj Filippov cov ntawv sau?

Tus inventor yeej tsis bragging. Nws, tau kawg, tau sau qhov tseeb dawb huv. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1903, tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm uas nug Filippov qhov tseeb. Tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm "Novoye Vremya" V. K. Petersen. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv "A Gloomy Riddle" nws hu rau D. I. Mendeleev hais txog qhov teeb meem no thiab, yog li hais, tso tseg tag nrho ntawm "i".

Thiab tus naas ej chemist tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "St. Petersburg Vedomosti", tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm ib tug pseudoscientific daim ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub lig kws tshawb fawb-inventor. "Cov tswv yim ntawm M. M. Filippov, Mendeleev tau hais tias, "lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev thuam kev tshawb fawb tau yooj yim."

Hauv kev sib tham nrog tus xibfwb Trachevsky (nws kuj tau luam tawm), nws qhia nws tus kheej ntau dua, hais tias "tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo heev hauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Filippov: qhov tawg nthwv dej yog muaj rau kev sib kis, zoo li nthwv dej ntawm lub teeb thiab suab."

Zoo, tam sim no dab tsi yog saib ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom tsis meej ntawm M. M. Filippov? Nws tau raug qhia tias tus kws tshawb fawb St. Petersburg tau xav txog (thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th!) Lub laser beam riam phom. Cov kws tshaj lij laser, hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis kam lees qhov kev sim tsim lub laser 100 xyoo dhau los. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev tsis ntseeg loj tshwm sim ntawm no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd (ob peb hlis tom qab !!!!) tom qab M. M. Filippov thiab poob ntawm cov ntawv sau, Nikola Tesla Ua tiav kev npaj txhij txog ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm nws tus pej thuam hauv xyoo 1902. Nrog rau cov hom phiaj siv tau rau kev tsim hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo, SUDDENLY thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1903, nws tau pib tshawb fawb txog kev xa hluav taws xob wireless, thiab tam sim ntawd, hauv lub dav hlau tswv yim, rov tsim kho tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm nws cov pej thuam thiab xaj ib pawg tshiab… TABSIS

Kev tsim cov khoom tsim nyog tau raug ncua vim tias tus kws tsim khoom lag luam John Pierpont Morgan, uas tau muab nyiaj rau nws, tshem tawm daim ntawv cog lus tom qab nws tau kawm tias, es tsis txhob siv lub hom phiaj rau kev tsim hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo, Tesla tau npaj los tshawb fawb txog kev xa hluav taws xob wireless. Thiab nyob rau xyoo tom ntej Tesla tsuas yog poob mob nrog lub tswv yim no thiab muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas nws tseem tswj tau los siv lub tswv yim ntawm M. M. Filippov thiab tsim ib lub superweapon uas xa ib tug ncaj qha tawg nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb.

Tab sis, tej zaum, dhau sij hawm, lwm qhov kev xav yuav tshwm sim lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav pom. Thiab tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg, lub hnub nyoog riddle no yuav daws tau….