159th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm Nikola Tesla

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nws tsis nrhiav koob meej, kev tshawb fawb nyiam nws nkaus xwb raws li kev tshawb fawb, thiab tsis yog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev nplua nuj. Tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, tau txais txog peb puas patents rau ntau yam kev tsim khoom hauv nws lub neej thiab khwv tau txog kaum tsib lab nyiaj los ntawm lawv, Tesla tuag hauv kev txom nyem. Lawv hais tias tus kws tshaj lij Serbian tau ua ntej ntawm nws lub sijhawm tsis yog los ntawm xyoo, tab sis los ntawm tag nrho ib-paus xyoo.

Paj huam los ntawm Leonid Kornilov "Tesla":

1. Teslin Internet

Xyoo 1900, tom qab Tesla qhov kev sim, lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm El Paso fais fab nroj tsuag tau hlawv, thiab nws raug yuam kom tsiv mus rau New York. Banker John Pierpont Morgan (daim duab sab laug) qhia tias tus kws tshawb fawb tsim lub Ntiaj Teb Chaw rau Wireless Transmission, uas yog, lub chaw xov tooj cua xov tooj cua, thaum Tesla xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb wireless nrog lub peev xwm ntawm lub suab sib txuas lus., tshaj tawm suab paj nruag, xov xwm, Tshuag quotes thiab hloov cov duab. Morgan muab nws $150,000 thiab faib ib daim av rau kev tsim kho. Qhov no yog li cas tus naas ej 57-meter pej thuam nrog ib tug hlau ncej faus 36 meters rau hauv av. Ib tug 55-tuj hlau dome nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 20 meters tau ntsia rau saum lub pej thuam. Thaum lub installation tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1905, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm, "Tesla teem lub ntuj hla dej hiav txwv ntawm hluav taws rau ntau txhiab mais." Tab sis tsis ntev Morgan tau tso tseg nyiaj txiag txoj haujlwm no. Nws xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv xov tooj cua Marconi thiab Popov, tsis yog kev xa hluav taws xob wireless ntawm ib sab av mus rau lwm qhov. Lub pej thuam raug rhuav tshem tag nrho hauv xyoo 1917; cov duab kos ntawm cov qauv no yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv Tesla cov ntaub ntawv.

2. Cov qauv siv xov tooj cua

Xyoo 1898, hauv Madison Square Park, Nikola Tesla tau ua qauv qhia lub nkoj, tswj los ntawm ib tug txiv neej siv lub chaw taws teeb tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke quaj qw thiab qw nrov nrov: Tesla tso dag caw lawv los tham nrog nws qhov kev tsim, ib tug neeg (tseem tso dag) nug: "Dab tsi yuav yog lub voos xwmfab ntawm 64?" Lub nkoj lub teeb ci ntsa iab plaub zaug. Tom qab kuaj lub nkoj txuj ci tseem ceeb, Tesla tau sau npe tus lej patent 613809 rau lub chaw taws teeb tswj cov khoom siv xov tooj cua.

3. Thomas Edison yog ib tug phooj ywg cog lus

Nws yog tom qab ntsib Edison (saib daim duab ntawm sab laug) tias Tesla tau txiav txim siab zaum kawg txav mus rau Tebchaws Meskas. Nws tau taw rau Asmeskas av nrog plaub xees, daim ntawv qhia dav dav rau lub tshuab ya, thiab tsab ntawv pom zoo. Hauv New York, Tesla tau ua haujlwm kaum cuaj teev hauv ib hnub, tab sis feem ntau ntawm nws qhov kev tsim kho tsis tau siv. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib yam Thomas Edison. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov khoom tsim ntawm Asmeskas (carbon microphone, lub teeb hluav taws xob, phonograph) ua haujlwm ncaj qha tam sim no, thaum Tesla pom lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm physics nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv alternating tam sim no. Ib zaug, tom qab lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, Edison tau cog lus rau Nicola 50 txhiab nyiaj yog tias nws tuaj yeem rov nruab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm kev hloov tam sim no. Tesla daws qhov teeb meem, tab sis tsis tau txais ib xees: "Thaum koj dhau los ua neeg Amelikas tiag tiag, koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov kev tso dag no," Edison hais rau nws.

4. Nikola Tesla hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb

Xyoo 1887, tus kws tshawb fawb tau tsim lub tuam txhab Tesla Hluav Taws Xob. Tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm hydraulic locomotive nres, billionaire George Westinghouse (daim duab), tom qab hnov ib qho ntawm Nikola cov lus hais ntawm American Institute of Electrical Engineers, them nws $ 60,000 rau patents ntawm lub kaw lus rau kev sib kis thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau siv los ntawm Westinghouse Electric los tsim thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob hauv keeb kwm hauv Niagara. Tom qab ntawd, tus xibfwb Harold Brown, xav qhia txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev hloov pauv tam sim no, tau txais lub tshuab hluav taws xob Westinghouse tsis raug cai thiab siv nws los ua hluav taws xob tua tus neeg tua neeg William Kemmler hauv Auburn Federal Prison. Txhawm rau ua kom qhov kev tshwm sim zoo nkauj dua, Brown zais qee qhov kev hloov pauv rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob, ua kom muaj qhov amperage. Kemmler tuag nyob rau hauv kev txom nyem txaus ntshai.

5. Lub teeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev ncaj ncees

Xyoo 1893 Westinghouse thiab Tesla yeej General Electric los yeej qhov kev sib tw teeb pom kev zoo rau Chicago World's Fair. Thaum Thawj Tswj Hwm Cleveland tig rau ntau pua txhiab lub teeb ntawm qhov qhib loj thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, "hmo ntuj tig mus rau hnub." Tsis muaj lub tuam txhab yav dhau los muaj peev xwm muab tau txawm tias ib feem kaum ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo uas tau tsim ua tsaug rau qhov project ntawm tus kws paub txog txuj ci.

6. Lub sijhawm tshuab

Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tso tawm ntau zaus, Tesla, thaum nws sau ntawv rau cov phooj ywg, "poob qhov kev xav uas yuav tso cai rau lawv los nyeem cov paj huam rau Homer thiab sib tham txog lawv qhov kev tshawb pom nrog Archimedes." Qhov no, nrog rau qee qhov tseeb los ntawm biography ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, ua rau muaj lus xaiv hais tias Tesla tau ua ke nrog Einstein (uas ua haujlwm, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis ntseeg), koom nrog kev sim nto moo "Philadelphia" lossis "Rainbow." Nws tau ua pov thawj tias xyoo 1943 US Navy tau ua ib qho Kev sim ua kom muaj zog electromagnetic teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub escort destroyer "Eldridge" DE -174. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog los tiv thaiv cov nkoj los ntawm German radar. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab pib lub tshuab hluav taws xob "Eldridge" tam sim ntawd ploj mus, tam sim ntawd tsiv mus rau hauv paus hauv Norfolk (350 km ntawm qhov chaw sim). Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws kuj tsis xav txog rov qab los, thiab cov neeg tsav nkoj tau npau taws.

7. Hyperboloid ntawm engineer Tesla

Tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag, Nikola Tesla tshaj tawm tias nws tau tsim lub "dab tuag" uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj txog kaum txhiab lub dav hlau lossis ib pab tub rog ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg ntawm qhov deb txog li plaub puas kilometers. Raws li tus kws tshawb fawb, qhov riam phom super no tuaj yeem pab tswj kev sib npaug ntawm lub zog hauv ntiaj teb thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam kev tsov rog yav tom ntej. Cov ntawv thov raug xa mus rau tsoomfwv Meskas, Canada, Askiv, Fabkis, Soviet Union thiab Yugoslavia. Nws yog paub tias nyob rau hauv 1937 lub USSR tau xa mus rau tus kws tshawb fawb ib daim tshev rau nees nkaum tsib txhiab las rau cov kos duab muab rau lub nqus tsev vacuum chamber rau "tuag rays" thiab tom qab kev loj hlob. Tab sis kev koom tes ntxiv tsis tau ua tiav, thiab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob txawm li cas los tau pib. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1958, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau siv txoj haujlwm los tsim riam phom laser "Swing". Qhov kev sim tau ua raws li qhov kev txhim kho tib yam los ntawm Nikola Tesla, txawm hais tias tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, Dr. John Trump, tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Hauv Tebchaws, tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tseem tshuav tom qab nws yog "kev xav thiab kev xav, yog. philosophical nkaus xwb thiab tsis hais txog tej hauv paus ntsiab lus los yog txoj kev ntawm lawv cov kev siv.” Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Swing project tseem raug cais tawm.

8. Universal ya tshuab

Ib qho ntawm cov patents kawg tau txais los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yog cov ntaub ntawv naj npawb 6555114 ntawm "apparatus for air transport." Qhov no hybrid ntawm lub dav hlau thiab ib lub nyoob hoom qav taub hnyav plaub puas kilograms thiab tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txhua lub platform. Tesla kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm ib txhiab daus las. Tab sis tus kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 72 xyoo, thaum cov duab kos ntawm lub tsheb tau nthuav tawm thawj zaug rau nws, nws twb txom nyem heev.

9. Tus kheej heev

Nws paub tias Nikola Tesla nyiam nquab, thiab txawm ua lub sijhawm pub mis rau nws tus tsiaj tis dawb (duab ntawm sab laug), uas nws tsis tu ncua ua raws.

Nws ntshai kab mob, hauv tsev so nws hloov mus txog kaum yim phuam ib hnub.

Tom qab tus kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias nws tsis tu ncua sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws kev vam meej, thiab lawv cov cim qhia tau pom tseeb dua thaum Mars pom, Tesla tau suav tias tsis zoo tag nrho, uas ib feem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev kaw ntawm Wardencliff project.

Nikola Tesla cov lus qhuab qhia tau nyiam coob tus neeg, feem ntau nyob deb ntawm physics. Qhov tseeb yog tias tag nrho nws cov lus hais tau zoo li cov yeeb yuj yeeb yam tshaj li daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshawb fawb.

Thaum nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Nikola Tesla tau txhais thiab luam tawm ua haujlwm ntawm Serbian kws sau paj huam ua lus Askiv. Nws tus kheej sau paj huam, thiab tsis phem. Mus rau New York, Tesla xav ua paj huam.

Nikola Tesla yog tus tub ntawm Orthodox Serbian pov thawj Milutin, tab sis yug hauv lub zos Smiliany hauv Croatia. Ua tsaug rau ob qhov tseeb, ob leeg Serbs thiab Croats hu cov kws tshawb fawb lawv cov neeg sib tw. Ntawm lub ntees tuag, raws li nws lub siab nyiam, "Tamo deb" thiab "Ave Maria" tau ua.

Nikola Tesla tuag hauv New York thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1943 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 86 xyoo. Muaj ib qho version uas nws txoj kev tuag tau tshwm sim nrog rau qhov project "Philadelphia".