260 loj geoglyphs pom nyob rau hauv steppes ntawm Kazakhstan

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub satellite ntes 260 geoglyphs nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Kazakhstan - loj heev earthen geometric duab. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom poob qhov kev xav txog keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim no, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los kawm rau lawv: qee qhov kev tshawb pom tau raug rhuav tshem thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.

Kazakhstani geoglyphs nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Turgai yog squares, kab, crosses thiab rings qhov loj ntawm ob peb football teb, uas tsuas yog pom los ntawm ib tug zoo qhov siab. Tshaj tawm los ntawm New York Times. Lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm cov qauv yog 8 txhiab xyoo.

Xyoo 2007, lub ntiaj teb kos duab tau pom los ntawm Kazakh amateur archaeologist Dmitry Dey siv Google Earth. Hnub tau hais tias nws pib nrhiav pyramids hauv Kazakhstan, tab sis hloov tau pom lub xwmfab loj. Thaum xub thawj, Hnub xav tias nws yog keeb kwm ntawm Soviet Union, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, lwm 260 yam khoom zoo sib xws tau pom. Tshwj xeeb, ib qho ntawm cov geoglyphs yog sab laug-sab swastika. Artifacts ntawm lub hnub nyoog Neolithic 6-10 txhiab xyoo tau pom ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv tsis meej.

Tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tau hais tias cov duab kos tuaj yeem ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev txav ntawm lub hnub, ib yam li Stonehenge hauv UK thiab Chanquillo Towers hauv Peru.

“Kuv yeej tsis tau pom ib yam dabtsi li. Qhov no zoo heev, hais tias Compton Tucker, tus khub laus rau kev tshawb fawb biosphere hauv Washington DC.

100 lab xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Cretaceous, Turgai tau muab faib ua ib nrab ntawm ib qho isthmus. Cov av nplua nuj ntawm steppe yog qhov nyiam yos hav zoov rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Pob Zeb Hnub nyoog.

Kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias lub mound hnub rov qab mus rau ib ncig ntawm 800 BC, ua rau nws yog qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom. Lwm cov geoglyphs hnub rov qab mus rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Cov kws tshawb fawb twb tau hais tias cov qauv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Mahanjar kab lis kev cai, uas tau vam meej nyob rau hauv cov chaw hauv 7th-5th centuries BC. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tseeb tias cov nomads nyob hauv ib qho chaw ntev npaum li nws siv los tsim cov qauv loj heev.

Archaeologist Persis Clarkson ntseeg hais tias geoglyphs nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, Peru thiab Chile tab tom hloov lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov nomads thaum ntxov thiab, yog li ntawd, ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug sedentary thiab civilized haiv neeg.

Raws li rau yav tom ntej ntawm geoglyphs, archaeologists tab tom npaj siv drones los tshawb xyuas lawv. Lawv yuav tsum maj nrawm, txawm li cas los xij, vim tias ib qho chaw twb raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev thiab kev tsim kho xyoo no. Tam sim no, cov lus nug tau raug tsa txog kev tiv thaiv UNESCO qhov chaw.