Yuav ua li cas paub txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv Slavic kev lig kev cai, ib tug tub, zaum ntawm nws txiv lub puab tsaig, zaum ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm nws yawm txiv, yawm txiv, yawm txiv, yawm txiv thiab tag nrho nws cov yawg koob, thiab leej txiv tuav nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tsis tau tsuas yog nws tus tub, tab sis kuj. nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv, tub xeeb ntxwv thiab tag nrho cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yav tom ntej - xws li kev kwv yees mus nyob mus ib txhis hauv ob qho kawg tau tsim ib qho kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm …

Yav dhau los, txog rau thaum xyoo 1917, yuav luag txhua lub tsev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, muaj portraits ntawm cov txheeb ze nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa: pog yawg, yawm txiv thiab yawm txiv, thiab lwm yam yawm txiv. Ntau tsev neeg khaws cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab phau ntawv. Thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab lub armed coup d'etat ntawm 1917 nyob rau hauv Russia (thiab tom qab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe)?

Hauv ntau lub tsev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws (phab ntsa, rooj, thiab lwm yam), cov duab ntawm "cov thawj coj" thiab "politicians" tau tshwm sim. Kev ntseeg ntawm tus pas nrig (tsev neeg) raug rhuav tshem, kev pe hawm ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv raug rhuav tshem, kev coj noj coj ua zoo raug rhuav tshem …

Tom qab xyoo 1960, cov tub ntxhais hluas pib tso cov duab ntawm lawv cov mlom hauv lawv lub tsev: cov neeg hu nkauj thiab cov neeg hu nkauj, cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yam, cov yeeb yam … Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus rau niaj hnub no. Thiab qhov no yog qhov qhia txog kev txo qis hauv qib ntawm kev xav thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog. Feem ntau (99%) ntawm cov mlom no - nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, nthuav tawm qhov tsis zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub neej.

Qhov twg tsis muaj kev hwm rau cov poj koob yawm txwv, tsis muaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej. Qhov no yog ib qho laj thawj vim li cas tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo heev. Ib yam li tsob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem nyob thiab txi txiv tsis muaj cag, yog li peb tsis tuaj yeem noj qab haus huv thiab zoo siab yam tsis muaj kev nco txog ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv. Thiab tseem, txoj kev kawm txog lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb pab kom paub qhov yuam kev uas cov poj koob yawm txwv tau ua, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem zam tau cov kev ua yuam kev no. Xav txog txhua yam no, kev txhawb siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm kev paub thiab kev hwm ntawm Tsev Neeg yog txoj hauv kev los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm zej zog!

Koj puas paub tias koj niam pog thiab yawg yog leej twg, thiab yawm txiv, yawm txiv? Koj puas paub tias lawv ua dab tsi, lawv nyob hauv dab tsi, lawv yug qhov twg? Thiab lawv faus nyob qhov twg thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg yog lawv faus?

Kuv paub tseeb tias tsis yog txhua tus nyeem ntawv paub qhov no. Tab sis qhov no tseem ceeb heev - nco ntsoov cov poj koob yawm txwv, kom paub lawv lub neej thiab muaj sia nyob, xa cov ntaub ntawv no rau cov me nyuam, xeeb ntxwv thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tiam tom ntej ntawm caj ces nco ntsoov lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab paub lawv keeb kwm. Thiab tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tau pab peb yug los, thiab yog li ntawd kom muaj sia nyob.

Txij li xyoo 2014, kuv txhob txwm pib nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kuv yawm txiv. Kuv pog thiab yawg, uas tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam txog cov poj koob yawm txwv, twb dhau mus lawm. Thiab peb niam peb txiv paub tsawg heev txog peb caj ces. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws tsis yog yooj yim, tab sis zoo siab heev. Piv txwv li, kuv tau tswj xyuas kom paub tias kuv yawm txiv Repyev Kuzma Vasilievich nyob hauv thaj av Tula, hauv ib lub zos mus txog rau xyoo 1920-30. Kuv yawg, Alexey Kuzmich Repyev, yug nyob rau ntawd. Thiab ces lawv tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow.

Qee cov ntaub ntawv kuv muaj peev xwm kawm txog lwm kab ntawm kuv tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob-daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm Moscow rau 1914, nws yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm 10 Malye Kamenshchiki Street, Ivan Fedorovich Syrov nyob. Nov yog kuv yawm yij yawm txiv, txiv ntxawm. Los ntawm cov npe "Tag nrho Moscow" rau xyoo 1914 thiab 1917, kuv tau kawm tias leej txiv ntawm kuv pog muaj lub khw khau ntawm Moscow, st. Bolshie Kamenshiki, 21. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis cov kws txawj ntse ua haujlwm rau nws nyob ntawd - lawv ua thiab kho cov khau kom xaj. Kuv pom lub tsev uas kuv yawm txiv nyob nrog nws niam thiab txiv mus txog thaum xyoo 1917 (kuv yawm txiv yog ib tug ntxhais hluas). Lub tsev zoo li ruaj khov, tab sis niaj hnub. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1885. Tam sim no lub tsev tsis muaj neeg nyob, nws tsev chaw ua haujlwm thiab ib lub txhab nyiaj. Nyob ze muaj cov ntoo uas, tej zaum, tau loj hlob txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau pom tag nrho cov xwm txheej … Thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm tsuas muaj cov tsev niaj hnub, cov tsev siab. Nws hloov tawm tias lub tsev ntawm kuv cov poj koob yawm txwv yog tib lub tsev khaws cia ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Malye Kamenshchiki Street.

Feem ntau, kuv zoo siab heev nrog qhov kev pom no. Thiab tam sim ntawd kuv xav tias nws yuav zoo heev kom rov qab lub tsev no rau tsev neeg thiab ua kom nws nyob dua. Tom qab tag nrho, kuv yawm txiv tsev neeg raug ntiab tawm ntawm qhov ntawd tam sim tom qab Tsov Rog Xyoo 1917 vim yog tsev neeg "kev vam meej".

Tom qab ntawd, kuv pom tias kuv yawm txiv tau ntsib kuv yawm txiv li cas. Thaum nws tsev neeg raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev qub, lawv nyob hauv ib lub barrack (tsev 24) ntawm Bibliotechnaya Street. Lawv cov neeg zej zog yog tsev neeg Shibaev. Cov Shibaevs kuj muaj me nyuam. Cov menyuam loj hlob, tham, taug kev, ua phooj ywg. Kuv kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam lub tuam txhab, kuv pog yawg seev cev seev cev pej xeem seev cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov (nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam ua las voos "gypsy"), thiab Shibaevs tus tub, Nikolai Ivanovich, ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov. Thaj, tej txuj ci no coj lawv los ze zog ua ke thiab lawv tau sib yuav. Nov yog zaj dab neeg zoo.

Kuv tau tshaj tawm rau koj qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kuv qhov kev tshawb fawb txhawm rau qhia tias kev kawm koj Tsev Neeg yog ib qho kev lag luam zoo siab, nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj tseem xav pib tshawb nrhiav koj lub hauv paus, ces ntawm no yog ob peb txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem ua tau:

1) Los ntawm koj tsev neeg cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov txheeb ze. Piv txwv li, peb muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv, ntawv thiab cov duab tso rau hauv peb tsev neeg los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab poj koob yawm txwv. Piv txwv li, peb pom cov ntaub ntawv no nyob rau hauv pog lub qub wardrobes. Ntau cov duab kos npe. Muaj tseeb tiag koj tsev neeg tej zaum yuav muaj cov khoom siv no.

2) Los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm sau npe. Yog tias koj tsev neeg tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog cov poj koob yawm txwv, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw lis haujlwm sau npe, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov lawv nyob ntawd. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnub yug, qhov chaw yug thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nyob ntawd koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau lub npe menyuam yaus ntawm koj niam pog. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev kom paub kom muaj ib daim duab tiav ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab nws keeb kwm. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm sau npe tsuas muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 1918 (cov ntaub ntawv yug, tuag, kev sib yuav). Yuav kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm npe, koj yuav tsum them tus nqi ntawm 200 rubles rau kev pabcuam pej xeem. Thiab yog tias koj xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj yug, tuag lossis kev sib yuav ntawm koj cov poj koob yawm txwv, tus nqi yuav yog 350 rubles.

3) Yog tias koj cov pog yawg nyob hauv Moscow, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv hauv Central State Archives ntawm Moscow. Cov ntaub ntawv Moscow no tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov neeg uas nyob hauv Moscow thiab lub xeev Moscow txog xyoo 1917. Cov ntaub ntawv thov raug them.

4) Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob hauv thaj av Tula, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv yuav nyob hauv lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaj av Tula.

Los ntawm kuv qhov kev paub dhau los, kuv qhia ua ntej hu rau lub koom haum tshwj xeeb (archive lossis "sau npe chaw ua haujlwm"), sim nco ntsoov lossis nug koj cov txheeb ze txog hnub yug, qhov chaw nyob kawg thiab lub npe tag nrho ntawm koj cov yawg koob. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tshawb nrhiav tau yooj yim dua.

Tam sim no, kuv tseem tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kuv cov poj koob yawm txwv, thiab kuv tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm txoj kev no. Kuv xav tias tseem muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb pom tsis tau xav txog yav tom ntej. Kuv vam tias kuv zaj dab neeg yuav dhau los ua rau koj tias Spark uas yuav ua rau hluav taws ntawm kev paub hauv koj. Kuv thov kom koj ua tiav hauv qhov laj thawj no!

Cov duab qhia txog lub tsev uas kuv cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ua ntej "kev hloov pauv" xyoo 1917.