Lavxias teb sab watches

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Keeb kwm hais tias lub moos nyob rau hauv Moscow thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1404. Lawv tsis nyob rau ntawm lub Kremlin pej thuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Grand Duke Vasily Dmitrievich, tsis deb ntawm lub Annunciation Cathedral.

Allegedly, thawj qhov hais txog ntawm lub moos no yog nyob rau hauv Observatory of the Chronicle (Trinity Chronicle). Lub keeb kwm nws tus kheej yog hais los ntawm lub npe nrov keeb kwm falsifier Karamzin (saib False Historian Karamzin) nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib ntim ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm lub xeev Lavxias teb sab. Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug semi-ustav ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. ntawm parchment, uas rov ua tim khawv rau qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no forging tsis tau ua ntej lub xyoo pua 18th - saib tsab xov xwm los ntawm A. Artemyev "Cov phau ntawv sib sib zog nqus antiquity yog ib tug cuav." Allegedly pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm lub monastery nyob rau hauv lub 1760s. Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences G. F. Miller. Kub kub thaum lub sij hawm Moscow hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1812. Raws li ib txwm, peb tab tom soj ntsuam cov ntawv luam xwb.

Nov yog yam uas tau liam tias sau rau ntawd:

Miniature ntawm Obverse Chronicle Code. XVI xyoo pua.

Ntawm no peb pom 12 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, ib txwm txhais tes. Nruab los ntawm tus mlom Lazarus. Tsis muaj lus hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb "Lavxias saib". Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua pov thawj daim duab cuav - liam tias nyob rau xyoo pua 15th ib tug txiv plig teem sijhawm 12-teev hu, tom qab ntawd ob centuries tom qab, 17-teev dial tshwm hauv txhua qhov chaw, thiab tom qab tsib caug xyoo Peter thawj zaug hloov lawv mus rau 12. - teev ib txwm chimes.

Ntxiv mus, clearing li absurdity ntawm daim duab, historians tseem sau txog lub qub moos:

"History of Science and Technology" part 2, U/P Sau A. A. Sheipak:

"."

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm ntauwd moos nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj supposedly tsis muaj preconditions rau nws tus kheej lub sij hawm. European novelties nyob rau hauv Russia tau siv tam sim ntawd ntawm kev txav mus los, ob peb xyoos tom qab kev tsim khoom:

"Lub moos ntauwd ntawm Milan (1335), Strasbourg (1352), Nuremberg (1361), Augsburg (1364), Paris thiab London (1370), uas tau tsav los ntawm lub nra, tsis tsuas yog lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj yog txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, Nyob rau hauv 1404, nyob rau hauv lub Great Moscow tub huabtais Vasily kuv, xws li ib lub moos, ua los ntawm tus tswv Lazar Serbin los ntawm lub Athos monastery, twb ntsia nyob rau hauv Moscow Kremlin. Nyob rau hauv 1436, lub moos ntauwd tau tsa nyob rau hauv Novgorod, thiab plaub caug. xyoo tom qab - nyob rau hauv Pskov. " [A source]

Peb saib ntxiv ntawm cov keeb kwm official:

Lub moos tau tshwm sim ntawm Spassky Ntauwd tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.

Austrian Ambassador A. Meyerberg tau sau txog lub moos rov qab los tom qab hluav taws kub xyoo 1654 uas yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom ntawm Moscow thaum lub sijhawm ntawd:

"".

Augustin Meyerberg; 1622-1688) - Austrian baron, traveler thiab diplomat. Qhov tseeb, kev kos duab ntawm lub moos yog khaws cia hauv nws album "Meyerberg's Album. Saib thiab cov duab txhua hnub ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Drawings ntawm Dresden album, luam tawm los ntawm tus thawj nyob rau hauv tag nrho loj nrog txuas maps ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub Caesar lub Embassy. nyob rau hauv 1661-62."

Nyob rau hauv peb daim duab los ntawm Zabelin phau ntawv "Lub Tsev Lub Neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsars" "tus naj npawb 13 ploj lawm.

Xws li tsis meej pem nrog pes tsawg teev nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab moos kom meej meej qhia lwm yam keeb kwm forgery.

Cov lus piav qhia ib txwm muaj rau 17 o'clock dial yog raws li hauv qab no:

"" Ib qhov chaw

Watches xav tau thiab siv:

1800s, niaj hnub saib:

1672: ib.

1886:

1799: Lub moos dhia nce. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ruins, tawg pob zeb…..

Xyoo 1862 Lwm saib. Censor pom zoo.

Borovitsky rooj vag. Diam duab, ib kab ntawm lub moos loj yog pom.

Lub rooj vag Trinity yog kom meej meej ib puag ncig ib puag ncig los ntawm qee lub moos.

Chapel-bell towers

Yog tias koj saib cov qauv ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj Christian nrog qhov tsis sib xws, ces lub tswb pej thuam, hauv peb qhov kev pom niaj hnub no, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li lub tswb moos.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog Moscow, ces feem ntau ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj thiab txhua yam ntawm lub tuam tsev nrog monasteries yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua 18-19.

Ntawm lub tswb pej thuam - lub tsev teev ntuj - saum lub moos.

Lub moos ntawm belfries, tswb pej thuam thiab chapels tsis xav tsis thoob. Ib qho tshwm sim. Lo lus "chapel" los qhov twg los?

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv blogs thiab