Tsis tshua muaj cov ntawv sau, duab kos duab, nyiaj: Dab tsi yog khaws cia hauv Vatican lub khw

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Vatican yog lub nroog tsis meej-xeev nrog thaj tsam me ntsis tsawg dua ob lub Moscow Kremlin. Txawm li cas los xij, thaj chaw no, uas tsis loj los ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no, muaj cov khoom muaj nqis loj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ntau centuries lub Koom Txoos Catholic tau sau cov khoom uas tsis muaj nqi los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nkaum hauv chav zais cia ntawm papal palace.

Niaj hnub no lub Vatican yog lub nroog uas muaj cov pej xeem tsawg dua ob txhiab tus neeg, thiab tsuas yog cov txiv plig thiab cov neeg saib xyuas Swiss tau tso cai nyob hauv nws thaj chaw.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg xam xaj ntawm lub xeev no los ntawm kev yug los lossis tau txais nws - daim ntawv hla tebchaws tsuas yog muab rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov txiv plig thiab tsuas yog hauv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Vatican. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub nroog ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis no tsis nrawm los tshaj tawm nws cov lus zais.

Paradise rau numismatists, los yog qhov twg mus nrhiav tau tag nrho cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Nws yog qhov xav paub tias cov euros zoo tib yam siv los ua kev them nyiaj hauv lub tebchaws no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov no, lub Vatican kuj muab nws tus kheej npib, uas yav tas los depicted ib tug portrait ntawm tus nom tswv kav, thiab tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Pope. Cov nyiaj npib ua koob tsheej tseem minted. Thiab … nyiaj yog muag, ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj tau los rau lub tebchaws. Ntxiv rau nws tus kheej mint, qhov twg, tau kawg, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg xaiv tau qhib rau kev nkag mus, ib qho kev sau loj ntawm cov qub thiab tsis tshua muaj nyiaj npib tuaj yeem pom hauv Munich txee ntawm Vatican Library.

Cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tsuas yog suav 300 txhiab nyiaj npib sib txawv thiab khoom plig, thiab muaj pes tsawg tus tau muab zais rau hauv qhov chaw nkaum - thiab tsis suav. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic tsis muaj qhov kawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog thiab cov kev tshawb pom ntawm thaj chaw zoo. Muaj ntau cov ntseeg uas muaj nyiaj txiag pub lawv tej nyiaj txiag rau pawg ntseeg. Thiab cov pontiffs lawv tus kheej yuav khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog li ntawd, Pope Benedict XIV tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev sau nyiaj npib. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, kev sau ntawm Greek thiab Roman cov nyiaj npib uas yog Cardinal Allesandro Albani tau yuav (thiab qhov no yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws sau nyiaj npib, thib ob tsuas yog sau ntawm Fabkis vaj).

Yog li keeb kwm ntawm kev vam meej niaj hnub no tuaj yeem taug qab tau yooj yim rov qab rau cov nyiaj npib thaum ub tiag tiag. Qhov no yog ib tug collector txoj kev npau suav los txog, txawm li cas los xij tsawg tus neeg tau pom tag nrho cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus.

BC Manuscripts thiab Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum

Koj tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm tsis yog los ntawm npib xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv sau. Thiab muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Vatican Apostolic Library - ntau tshaj 150 txhiab. Qee cov ntawv sau tsis tshua muaj hnub rov qab ntau dua 2,000 xyoo. Muaj cov ntawv sau qub nrog cov duab kos ntawm Homer, Cicero, Aristotle thiab Euclid, tawg ntawm Virgil cov ntawv sau, Carolingian cov phau ntawv, Barberini sau, sau Borgiani …

Cov ntawv sau sau tau muab faib raws li hom lus ntawm lawv sau: muaj cov ntawv sau ntau yam lus, ob qho tib si European thiab Asian, nrog rau hauv Ethiopian, Khab thiab Suav. Thiab tau kawg, Vatican Library tsis tuaj yeem tab sis muaj cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Yog li, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm Txoj Moo Zoo ntawm Lukas, qhov tsis tshua muaj Greek phau Vajlugkub ntawm lub xyoo pua 4th, nrog rau ib daim duab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub - phau Vajlugkub txhais tes, uas muaj cov ntawv kub tiag tiag nrog cov ntawv sau nyias nyias.. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1476 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Duke of Urbino Federico da Montefeltro.

Thawj phau ntawv ntawm hom tshiab - luam tawm siv lub tshuab - tau tshwm sim hauv Vatican Library hauv 20-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thiab tam sim no lawv cov ntawv sau muaj ntau dua 2 lab luam. Cov lus xaiv muaj nws tias ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov phau ntawv hauv txhua hom lus tib neeg. Nws yog qhov xav paub tias hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv no muaj ib txoj cai raws li cov ntawv luam tawm tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 75 xyoos xwb. Yog lawm, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib zoo tib yam tsis tau txais tos ntawm no - tsuas yog 150 tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij tau tso cai tau txais ib hnub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog qhov no nrog cov nqi tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab qhov yuav tsum tau khaws cia, txawm tias leej twg paub - tom qab tag nrho, kev paub tau muaj txiaj ntsig txhua lub sijhawm.

70 txhiab tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab uas yooj yim tsis muaj nqi

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov masterpieces no tshwj xeeb heev uas lawv qhov kev poob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej. Piv txwv li, lub Sistine Chapel nyob rau hauv lub Vatican muaj ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv lub legendary qab nthab, mob siab rau thiab txawj pleev xim los ntawm Michelangelo tshaj plaub xyoos, pib nyob rau hauv 1508. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Apostolic Archives (chav zais cia hauv Vatican) muaj 70 txhiab ua tib zoo khaws cia tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Ib yam li qee cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau, tsuas yog Pope muaj cai saib lossis siv cov masterpieces raws li nws pom zoo. Lwm tus tsuas yog xav txog yam dab tsi ntawm kev tshoov siab kos duab tau muab zais hauv chav zais cia.

Peb tsuas tuaj yeem tham txog cov khoom muaj nqis no, vim tsis tshua muaj leej twg tuaj yeem pom cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog lawv lub qhov muag. Tau ntau centuries, muaj koob muaj npe thiab muaj hwj chim dynasties maj mus enlist kev txhawb nqa ntawm Pope, coj nws cov zoo tshaj plaws hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Portuguese pub lub nplhaib liab pob zeb diamond tshwj xeeb los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Qee qhov chaw muaj cov duab ntawm cov thwj tim dawb huv, uas tau ua zoo los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw thiab adorned nrog cov khaub ncaws kub thiab pob zeb diamond loj. Lapis lazuli thiab turquoise - pob zeb uas cim lub purity ntawm ntuj ceeb tsheej rau cov neeg ntseeg - kuj tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Zoo, pomegranate, ruby thiab spinel, raws li lub cim ntawm kev tsim txom thiab cov ntshav ntawm Christian martyrs, adorn ntau tshaj li ib puas tej hauj lwm ntawm feem ntau txawj ntse jewelers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txhua tus Pope tshiab txiav txim nws tus kheej lub nplhaib tshwj xeeb kos npe, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom hnav ntawm nws tus ntiv tes. Nws yog ua los ntawm gilded bronze thiab adorned nrog pob zeb siv lead ua. Lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj loj no yog tus kheej foob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm pawg ntseeg. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Pope, lub Crystal nrog tus kheej ornament carved rau nws lov.

Antichrist's Notes and Love Letters

Thaum peb tham txog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Vatican, nws yuav tsis tshua tshwm sim rau peb xav tias lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv yuav khaws cov ntawv ntawm ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv kev hlub los yog ib tug preacher-reformer uas tau tshaj tawm tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom qub zoo li no nyob hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub vaults.

Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub archives ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ob peb tsab ntawv los ntawm Martin Luther, uas lub Koom Txoos Catholic anathematized rau ib tug tshiab saib ntawm Christian qhia (thiab tseem tsis tau rehabilitation). Tab sis cov ntawv hlub tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv piav qhia txog kev mob siab rau, tab sis cov ntawv hlub los ntawm King Henry VIII. Hauv lawv, nws lees txim nws txoj kev xav zoo rau Anne Boleyn. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv hais tias cov no yog cov ncaj ncees thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawv me me. Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus poj niam lus Askiv tsis stingy nyob rau hauv epithets thiab hu rau qhov chaw ntawm tus ntxhais lub "vajtswv" lub cev los ntawm cov thawj lub npe, laments nws muaj koob muaj npe "zoo nkauj kho siab" thiab kos lub plawv.

Qhov txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv hlub no yog tias tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb tias lawv tau xaus li cas hauv Vatican. Romance thiab paub tsis meej - tag nrho hauv ib qho!