Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv los ua neeg phem

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov tub rog Soviet kawg tawm mus. Nws tuag Vladimir Sergeevich Bushin. Tus neeg zoo. Tus kws sau ntawv pem hauv ntej. Poet. Ib tug zoo tshaj plaws thiab ruthless publicist. Nws yeej tsis nkees ntawm debunking nws feem ntau authoritative contemporaries - Granin, Solzhenitsyn, Likhachev, Sakharov thiab lwm yam, uas yuav luag pe hawm hnub no.

Yees duab: wikimedia.org

Vladimir Bushin tsis tseg cov uas niaj hnub no suav hais tias yog "lub siab lub ntsws" - Dmitry Likhachev, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Daniil Granin

Qhov kev xam phaj no nrog Bushin tau kaw thaum Lub Yim Hli 2012 ntawm nws dacha hauv Nemchinovka ze Moscow. Vladimir Sergeevich twb muaj 88 xyoo lawm. Zoo li, yog tias koj hloov kuv cov lus, cia nws nyob ntawm koj lub siab. Tab sis tej koob hmoov zoo li no, alas, tsis xav tau - ces lawv tsis xam phaj kuv rau kev tshaj tawm.

Thiab, hauv paus ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog vim li cas. Tab sis tam sim no, nyob rau cuaj hnub tom qab Bushin txoj kev tuag, txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tau luam tawm hauv "Koj Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Ntiag Tug." Vladimir Sergeevich pib peb kev sib tham nrog nco txog ob lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb hauv nws lub neej.

Vladimir Bushin

Tsis txhob tu siab rau Stalin

Nyob rau hauv 1967, nyob rau hauv Gagra, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Creativity, kuv tau ntsib 90-xyoo-laus Vasily Vitalievich Shulgin, monarchist, ib tug zoo-paub pre-revolutionary pej xeem cov duab uas tus kheej tau koom nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem rau abdication ntawm Nicholas II. Nws yog qhov nthuav heev los tham nrog nws.

Muaj ntau ntau hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg txawv txawv no: kev nplua nuj, koob meej, lub zog, kev tawg ntawm lub tswv yim, kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tsev loj cuj. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv coj nws thaum tsov rog, zoo li, nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia, thaum lub Red Army nkag mus rau ntawd. Shulgin tau ua haujlwm 12 xyoo hauv Vladimir Central …

Tsis ntev ua ntej peb lub rooj sib tham, ib tug documentary zaj duab xis "Ua ntej lub tsev hais plaub ntawm keeb kwm" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xinesmas - nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab cim yog Shulgin thiab nws tus nrog sib ntaus, ib co faceless Soviet historian. Thiab ntawm ib sab, peb pom ntawm qhov screen ib tug txiv neej uas muaj lub neej loj heev qab nws.

Nrog zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab, nrog elegant cwj pwm, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - ib hom grey nas. Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov neeg tuaj saib lub siab xav nyob rau sab ntawm tus huab tais. Thaum lawv paub qhov no, cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshem tawm sai sai thiab tsis tau tshwm sim dua …

Shulgin muaj txhua yam vim li cas tsis nyiam Soviet hwj chim. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov nthuav: thaum kuv nug nws seb nws cuam tshuam li cas rau qhov tseeb Soviet tam sim no, nws teb tias: "Peb, Lavxias teb sab nationalists, npau suav ntawm ib tug Great Russia. Cov Bolsheviks tau ua li ntawd. Thiab nws reconcile kuv nrog lawv."

Vasily Shulgin

Lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb thib ob tau tshwm sim nrog Kaganovich. Nws twb mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub eighties. Kuv nco ntsoov nyeem ib phau ntawv uas nws lub xeem tau hais. Thaum kawg ntawm phau ntawv, hauv cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm, kuv xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias Lazar Moiseevich muaj hnub yug rau hnub tom qab. Thiab nrog ob tug phooj ywg kuv tau mus ua kev zoo siab rau yav dhau los cov neeg commissar.

Thaum xub thawj, nws tus ntxhais tsis xav cia peb nyob rau hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum Kaganovich nws tus kheej mob thiab pw nrog ib tug tawg ceg. Thiab tseem, thaum kawg, peb tswj kev sib txuas lus.

Kuv nco qab tias thaum peb sib tham peb yws txog tus nqi ntawm perestroika slander uas poob rau Stalin. Thiab nws teb rau peb: "Vim li cas kev tu siab txog Stalin thaum lub hwj chim ntawm Soviet poob!" Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tiv tau lub sijhawm. Thiab tau kawg, cov xwm txheej ci ntsa iab thiab cov neeg nyob rau tiam tom ntej ploj mus.

Lazar Kaganovich

Koj yuav tsum txhim kho monuments rau Okudzhava?

Tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lwm txoj kev xav tau tshwm sim - rau perpetuate cov neeg uas tau ncaim tsis ntev los no. Hauv koj lub tswv yim, dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus rau qhov kev hwm rau peb cov neeg tiam?

- Tau kawg, peb muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog cov monuments tshiab no. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, ib tug monument rau Okudzhava raug tsa. Brodsky. Tsis txhob ua Yeltsin thaum hmo ntuj …

… Saib

- Raws li Sobchak … Qhov no nyob qhov twg? Nyob rau hauv Leningrad … Txoj cai ntawm txoj kev?

Yog, yog

- Mus vwm!.. Nws yog txhua yam tsis txaus ntseeg … Tab sis, piv txwv li, tseem tsis muaj monument rau Tvardovsky hauv Moscow. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug kws sau paj huam tiag tiag! Xav txog: Tvardovsky - tsis yog, tab sis Okudzhava - yog?!

Thiab nws coj phem heev nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cuaj caum. Xws li, nws thaum kawg thiab irrevocably compromised nws tus kheej nrog cov nqe lus hais tias nws saib zoo siab rau lub tua ntawm lub tsev ntawm Soviets nyob rau hauv 1993. Cia li xav txog nws! Tus kws sau ntawv! Tswv Ntuj! Neeg tuag! Peb cov neeg! Thiab nws - "zoo siab" …

Txiav txim siab "rau leej twg los txhim kho monuments thiab rau leej twg tsis?" - Qhov no yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib lo lus nug nyuaj heev. Piv txwv li, thaum nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 lub nto moo monument "Millennium ntawm Russia" tau tsim nyob rau hauv Novgorod, npaum li cas suab nrov ces sawv ib ncig ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai. Cov zej zog ywj pheej tau ua qhov zoo li ntawd, vim li ntawd, daim duab ntawm Grozny tsis nyob ntawm lub monument.

Tab sis nws yog ib tug zoo statesman! Yog lawm, ntau yam phem tshwm sim hauv nws lub sijhawm. Tab sis Grozny kuj tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ob leeg rau Moscow thiab rau Russia. Yog lawm, rau ib tug Basil Blessed, nws muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum txhim tsa ib tug monument.

Koj hais Okudzhava. Tab sis nws tsis yog tib tug xwb. Nws txaus kom rov qab nco txog qhov tsis zoo "ntawv ntawm plaub caug-ob" luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5, 1993 tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tua ntawm Tsev Dawb thiab hu rau Yeltsin cov tub ceev xwm kom nthuav tawm "kev yos hav zoov" hauv lub tebchaws

Nyob ntawd, ntawm cov neeg kos npe, tib neeg tau hwm thiab hwm. Daniil Granin, Dmitry Likhachev, Ales Adamovich, Bella Akhmadulina, Vasil Bykov … Tab sis qhov no tuaj qhov twg? Vim li cas nws thiaj li sai heev los cog lus rau txoj cai tshiab?

- Peb tau sim nce foothold. Ceev nrooj, khov kho kom paub tseeb tias koj tus kheej. Tib tug Chubais, thaum nws tom qab nug: Koj tau muag dab tsi ntawm cov lag luam

rau peb feem pua ntawm tus nqi tiag? Koj nyob qhov twg maj?” Thiab nws: “Peb tsis quav ntsej. Peb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm Soviet kom sai li sai tau thiab tsim kom muaj peev txheej tshiab. Yog li ntawd peb tsis tau nrhiav kev pab nyiaj txiag nyob rau theem no. Nws xav li cas, huh? Tam sim no peb tab tom sau cov txiaj ntsig. Ceev ceev.

Qhov tseeb thiab dag txog kev tsov rog

Tam sim no nws tau dhau los ua fashionable nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab TV channel tso tawm documentary-publicistic films rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Uas, feem ntau, yog perceived ambiguously - ob leeg los ntawm historians thiab los ntawm cov qub tub rog lawv tus kheej

- Tus kheej, kuv sim tsis saib, tab sis kuv pom ob peb ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, muaj xws li Victor Pravdyuk. Nws blinded ib yam dab tsi nrog ib tug insane tus naj npawb ntawm ntu. Nws yog hu ua "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum Ob - Lavxias Saib". Kuv saib ob peb ntu. Qhov ntawd zoo li yog tus thawj coj lub npe lub luag haujlwm, thiab lub npe ntawm zaj duab xis …

Yog, tsuas yog tsis muaj dab tsi RUSSIAN nyob ntawd! Thiab kuj muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm qhov no … los ntawm NTV … Pivovarov. Nws tsis paub tias yog dab tsi ntxiv, vim qee zaus nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov tsis paub los ntawm kev hais lus phem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub thav duab, nws khaws lub npe nrov PPSh submachine rab phom thiab hais lus nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias, lawv hais tias, nws yog ib tug tag nrho cov teeb meem rau thauj nws nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua.

Tsis muaj teeb meem nyob ntawd! Qhov twg? Cov disks tau them ua ntej, ib qho tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, lwm qhov, twb tau them, yog nyob rau hauv Tshuag. Kuv hloov lub disk thiab - qhov ntawd yog nws! Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kuv nyuam qhuav mus nrog PPSh. riam phom loj! Tau kawg, yog tias ib tug neeg tsis tuav ib yam dab tsi tshwj tsis yog ib lub tablespoon lossis lub microphone hauv nws txhais tes, nws nyuaj rau nws los nrog lub tshuab tsis siv neeg tawm ntawm tus cwj pwm …

Thiab pes tsawg tus Germans koj tau tswj kom tawg tawm ntawm nws? Koj tsis suav?

- Kuv yog tus xov tooj cua hauv kev ua tsov rog, yog li kuv tsis tau tua cov Germans. Nov yog Vladimir Soloukhin, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv kev tiv thaiv Kremlin thoob plaws hauv kev ua tsov ua rog, ib zaug nws txawm sau paj huam rau lub ntsiab lus no. khav tias nws tsis tua ib tug tib neeg thaum tsov rog.

Hauv kev nkag siab: zoo li koj tau muab koj cov nuj nqis rau Niam Txiv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis tau coj kev txhaum ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm koj tus ntsuj plig?

- Raws nraim. Yog li kuv xav tias kev khav theeb, kev khav theeb yog kev thuam! Vim tias thaum nws tseem saib xyuas lub Kremlin, lwm tus raug tua. Lawv tua ntau heev. Vim tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm.

Thiab rov qab los rau koj cov lus nug txog cov Germans raug tua … Koj paub, yog tias txhua tus tub rog Soviet tua tsawg kawg yog ib tus fascist, kev tsov rog yuav xaus rau ob lub hlis!

Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau muab kev sib txuas lus, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab quartermaster xav tau … Muaj ib hnub Prokhanov hu kuv ntawm no thiab rau ib co yog vim li cas nws pib: "Qhov ntawd yog thaum koj nyob rau pem hauv ntej kab … "Kuv hais rau nws.: "Sasha! Kuv tsis nyob rau pem hauv ntej!” Es tsis txhob, kuv, ntawm chav kawm, tau nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej kab, tab sis kuv tsis yog tub rog thiab tsis tau zaum nyob rau hauv lub trench. Thiab nws tau zaum nrog nws RSB (qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv xov tooj cua nruab nrab).

Los yog ntawm no, dhau lawm, lwm lub sijhawm kuv hnov los ntawm ib tug neeg: lawv hais tias, koj coj Konigsberg … Darling! Kuv tau zaum hauv ib lub tsev nrog lub xov tooj cua "5-Oka", peb tau txais qee cov ntaub ntawv nyob ntawd thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam kuv pom thaum peb coj Konigsberg!

Werewolf sau ntawv

Niaj hnub no tsawg leej neeg hnov thiab mloog cov neeg sau ntawv, tab sis tsis ntev dhau los lawv yeej, raws li koj tau hais, yog "tus tswv ntawm tus ntsuj plig." Kuv nco qab tias kuv txiv, tau nyeem Astafiev lub "Tsar-Fish" nyob rau hauv lub seventies, "tau hooked" rau nws. Kuv qhuas. kuv ntseeg. Ntxiv mus, nws ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub cuaj caug xyoo, thaum nws pib qhia txhua yam txawv kiag li txog tsov rog

- Astafiev yog tus hma nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv purest! huv si! Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws hais ib yam, ces nws pib hais lwm yam. Kuv muaj ib tsab ntawv qhib rau nws.

Txawm li ntawd los, thaum nws lub neej. Astafyev muaj lub sijhawm los teb. Tab sis nws tsis teb. Piv txwv li, kuv tau qhia nws nrog cov hauv qab no: “Vitya! Ua ntej koj tau piav txog qee qhov kev tshwm sim ua tub rog thiab hais tias qhov piv txwv ntawm kev raug mob yog kaum rau ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev pom zoo. Tam sim no koj sau raws nraim qhov kev tawm tsam: peb tsis paub yuav ua li cas sib ntaus, peb puv nrog cov neeg tuag … Zoo, koj yuav ntseeg li cas tom qab ntawd? Tsis tas li ntawd, Astafyev - nws kuj yog ib tug neeg tsis paub ntawv tsis paub lus hauv kev ua tub rog.

Zoo li xyoo 1989 tau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws sau ntawv sau txog kev ua tsov rog. Astafyev ua qhov ntawd. Thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws tshaj tawm: yog li, lawv hais tias, saib daim duab qhia chaw hauv peb cov phau ntawv hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog - muaj kaum npaug ntau dua cov xub liab dua li xiav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb tus lej kom zoo dua yog kaum npaug.

Koj puas xav txog? Qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb! Leej twg yog tus paub tsawg tshaj plaws paub tias tus xub yog tus coj ntawm lub tshuab. Thiab nrog dab tsi quab yuam lub tshuab? Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev faib los yog kev faib. Tej zaum ib pab tub rog. Thiab Astafyev, nrog lub qhov muag xiav, ntseeg tias txhua tus xub yog ib pab tub rog … Kuv kuj tau sau ntawv rau nws txog qhov no.

Nws tsis hais dab tsi. Vim tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi tawm tsam…Thiab nws sau nws "Tua thiab Damned" … Zoo, koj tuaj yeem hais li cas? Tib neeg hloov. Thiab ib tug neeg uas tau hais tej yam zoo zoo yuav hloov tau zoo thiab dhau los ua neeg phem.

Victor Astafiev

Tsis yog hnyav? Puas yog kuv hais txog "tus neeg phem"?

- Tsis yog. Yog lawm.

Nws tsis paub meej tias tus neeg twg, uas yuav luag tag nrho lub neej tom qab nws, tuaj yeem hloov nws lub hom phiaj thiab kev ntseeg tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb. Yuav tsum muaj qee qhov laj thawj loj, kev txhawb siab?

- Yog, koj yog dab tsi! Tau txais txiaj ntsig! Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam! Gorbachev ua Astafiev ua ib tug hero ntawm Socialist Labor, Yeltsin muab nyiaj rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm nws sau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kaum tsib phaus. Ib qho txiaj ntsig kev qia dub! Liam insult tau tov mus txog rau lub heap … nws yawg, lawv hais tias, twb dispossessed. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo Soviet nws zoo li tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis tam sim no, los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau los rau hauv lub siab.

Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau qhov kev sib cav. Tab sis rau feem ntau, tsuas muaj ib qho kev sib cav - kev qia dub! Lawv them profitably rau qhov no - yog tag nrho!.. Ntawm no kuv nyuam qhuav luam tawm peb phau ntawv xyoo no. Koj xav tias kuv tau npaum li cas rau lawv? Kaum tsib txhiab rubles rau peb phau ntawv … Tab sis TAM SIM NO them tus nqi zoo heev. Cov nyiaj so koobtsheej Soviet tiag.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm kev dag

Thiab qhov "tsim Soviet" yog, zam txim rau kuv, ntau npaum li cas?

- Ib zaug, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, kuv luam tawm ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev ncig, uas kuv tau txais txog yim txhiab. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, nrog cov nyiaj no, kuv muaj peev xwm tsim ib chav tsev - ib tug zoo, ob chav tsev … Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Astafiev, tsis txhob xav tsis thoob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Muaj ntau daim tawv nqaij hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Cov neeg sau ntawv tsis muaj qhov zam. Lawv yog neeg thiab. Nco ntsoov, thaum tag nrho cov no perestroika thiab co-up pib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, peb sau ntawv Heroes ntawm Socialist Labor, Lenin lub laureates - lawv xyaum tag nrho cov nyob twj ywm. Thiab ib txhia tam sim ntawd hla mus rau sab nraud.

Muaj npe?

- Yog thov. Piv txwv li, tus hero ntawm Socialist Labor, editor-in-chief ntawm lub magazine "Lub kaum hli ntuj" Anatoly Ananiev. Los yog tus editor-in-chief ntawm Peb Kawm Ntawv, Stanislav Kunyaev, uas tau tshaj tawm Solzhenitsyn rau ib xyoos. Koj puas paub tias nws thawj zaug ua dab tsi thaum nws los ua tus thawj coj ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm? Tshem tawm cov duab ntawm Gorky los ntawm lub hau! Txawm hais tias tsis ntev ua ntej nws tau txais Gorky nqi zog. Thiab nws coj nws! Kuv tsis quav ntsej…Ntau, ntau heev nyob ib ncig ntawm unscrupulousness, qia dub …

Tsis ntev tas los no koj mercilessly "sau" ib tug tshiab ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub Honorary pej xeem ntawm St. Petersburg, Daniil Alexandrovich Granin

- Yog, vim hais tias muaj ntau demagogy thiab implausibility nyob rau hauv nws! Los ntawm nplooj ntawv koj nyeem: "peb tau rov qab los ntawm ib qho chaw, peb tau tawm ntawm qhov thaiv los ntawm qhov chaw … " Tab sis qhia kuv qhov twg yog qhov tsawg kawg ib zaug, tom qab tag nrho?! Granin, nws hais tej yam monstrous! Kuv tus kheej hnov hauv TV nws cov lus: "Leningraders mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog pitchforks thiab scythes" … Zoo, yog vim li cas koj dag? Dab tsi tsis muaj tseeb!.. Granin - nws yog tus kws qhia ntawm lub tuam tsev nom tswv!

Qee phau ntawv siv sau tias nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tank battalion, tab sis rau kuv qhov no yog qhov tsis ntseeg. Kuv muaj kev xav tias nws tsuas tsis muaj dab tsi los sau txog kev tsov rog. Yog li ntawd nws thiaj nyob twj ywm rau ntau xyoo … Zoo, kuv kuj tau sau txog koj lwm Leningrader, txog Likhachev. Kuv muaj xws li ib tsab xov xwm hu ua "A Qav hauv Qab Zib".

Nyuaj! Ua ncaj ncees, kuv ib txwm xav tsis thoob tias hauv koj cov ntawv tshaj tawm koj tsis sawv ntawm kev ua koob tsheej nrog cov khoom ntawm koj qhov kev thuam. Hais txog cov hluas - rau Vajtswv lub hom phiaj. Tab sis hais txog cov qub tub rog, tej zaum nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ntsuas kev ntsuas? Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi

“Kuv nkag siab qhov koj tab tom hais. Kuv muaj xws li ib ntus ntu hauv kuv lub neej: Kuv ib zaug tau sau ib tsab xov xwm hais txog Academician Sakharov thiab muab nws rau Peb Kawm. Nyob ntawd nws tau nyeem los ntawm Rasputin, Kozhinov, Vikulov thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab txhua leej txhua tus tau pom zoo rau kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis lub sij hawm ntawd Sovremennik twb coj los ntawm Kunyaev thiab Shafarevich, uas nws tau caw mus rau lub editorial board, uas yog Sakharov tus phooj ywg. Lawm, lawv tau ntshai los luam nws thiab hacked tsab xov xwm.

Kuv coj nws mus rau Voenno-Istoricheskiy Zhurnal, qhov uas nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ob qhov teeb meem. Thiab mam li nco dheev, tsis ntev tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm no, Sakharov tuag. Thiab tam sim no nws hu kuv, kuv tsis nco qab leej twg, thiab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj hais tias: "Nws yog koj uas tua nws." Yog, Sakharov yeej tsis tau pom cov kab lus no, nws tsis muaj lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm no!

Qhov ntawd yog, feem coob ntawm koj cov kws sau ntawv tau dhau los ua tsis tau npaj rau cov kev hloov pauv uas tau los hauv lub tebchaws?

- Nws muab tawm txawm tias ua ntej. Tsis tau npaj. Txawm tias thaum Gulag Archipelago tau luam tawm, peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm, lossis kev tshaj tawm tsis txaus ntseeg, tau poob tag nrho. Vim tias qhov no Solzhenitsyn yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kiag li. Txhawm rau tsoo nws, luam tawm zoo li ntawd, tsis muaj nqi dab tsi … Koj puas tau nyeem kuv phau ntawv "Unknown Solzhenitsyn"?

Yog. Sau heev convincingly

- Ntau npaum li cas dag Solzhenitsyn muaj! Pib los ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm, qhov uas nws tau sau tias "Kuv tau mus txog tag nrho kev tsov rog", "Kuv hais kom lub roj teeb" ("tsis nco qab" ntxiv tias "roj teeb" yog lub suab tshawb nrhiav) thiab xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias Bolsheviks liam tias tua 106. lab ntawm lawv cov pej xeem. Nws yog dab tsi? Leej twg thiaj li, hauv nws lub siab, tawm tsam rau lub tebchaws? Puas yog nws kho lub teb chaws?

Qhov kawg zoo yog tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, hauv nws phau ntawv, ntawm chav kawm, nws kuj hais txog qee qhov tseeb, thiab sau cov npe tiag tiag. Tab sis, raws li tus kws sau ntawv zoo Leonid Leonov ib zaug hais tias, "qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev dag yog tsim los ntawm ib nrab qhov tseeb." Thiab nyob rau hauv no nws yog kiag li txoj cai.