Puas yog Malachite Chronicle?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Magazine "Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no"

Qhov kuv yuav tham txog tam sim no zoo ib yam li zaj dab neeg sci-fi detective. Tab sis, kuv ceeb toom koj, txhua yam hais ntawm no yog qhov tseeb txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus. Thaum twg los tau, rau txhua tus neeg xav tau, kuv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv txawv txawv uas tau poob rau hauv kuv txhais tes.

Qhov no tshwm sim ib zaug hauv lub neej. Cov ntaub ntawv purest muab kuv rau hauv txoj kev ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom uas tsis tau xav txog.

Txiav txim rau koj tus kheej: hnub no kuv muaj nyob rau hauv kuv txhais tes ntau tshaj li ob puas portraits ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ob puas xyoo dhau los! Kuv yog tus tswv ntawm invaluable paintings thiab panels depicting cov xwm txheej ntawm lub era ntawm lub reign ntawm Catherine II. Kuv muaj nyob rau hauv kuv txhais tes, thaj, portraits ntawm ntau tus neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub peasant uprisings ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, suav nrog, tej zaum, cov koom haum ntawm Pugachev.

Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li kuv tau nkag mus rau yav dhau los nrog lub koob yees duab thiab ua daim duab qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv Urals nyob rau hauv lub sixties thiab seventies ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th!

Qhov no "lub koob yees duab" yog ib tug nondescript-saib malachite pobzeb, uas ib zaug ua hauj lwm raws li lub hau ntawm ib tug me me malachite thawv. Qhov loj ntawm lub hau yog 13.5 x 19.7 cm. Ural chronicler siv tag nrho cov duab kos thiab cov vaj huam sib luag rau polished nto ntawm cov pobzeb hauv txoj kev txawv txawv kiag li.

Thawj qhov uas ntes koj lub qhov muag thaum saib cov pobzeb yog lub paj zoo nkauj pob zeb hauv nws qhov nruab nrab. Nws yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm ib tug rose loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam yees siv vaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv daim duab. Cov pobzeb zoo li cov duab tsis meej: nws yuav tsum tau tig ntawm tes, peering rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kab thiab cov pob zeb, sib sau ua ke los ntawm tus kws kos duab chronicler, kom pom cov duab zais.

Peb tau siv los xav tias Ural masters paub yuav ua li cas los tsim cov duab los ntawm glued pieces ntawm patterned ntsuab pob zeb. Peb accustomed mus rau cov tsos ntawm lub voj voog, ellipses, intricate variations ntawm kab txaij sib sau ua ke los ntawm malachite buds txiav mus rau hauv nyias slices.

Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, yog malachite mosaic. Tab sis cov khoom tau muab khi rau, uas tus kws kos duab kos duab ntawm tib neeg thiab cov duab ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Kuv tsis tau txais kev tshwj tseg: Kuv tau kos nws!

Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov zais cia ntawm kev tsim cov duab zoo li no tau ploj lawm. Tsis muaj ib tus kws tshaj lij niaj hnub hauv kev ua malachite tau hnov txog txoj kev no. Nws ua li cas? Tej zaum nws rubbed malachite plua plav nrog kua nplaum nrog spatula. Thaj, cov txheej txheem tau tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub siab. Kuv xav tias thev naus laus zis los ua cov duab zoo li no tuaj yeem rov qab los.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho.

Qhov twg nws yog qhov tsim nyog los piav qhia cov duab tsis pub leej twg paub, tus kws kos duab tau siv txoj kev txawv txawv dua. Nws sculpted cov nuj nqis ntawm "ceev" cim los ntawm malachite chips, plua plav thiab kua nplaum. Lub sculpting kuj txawv. Cov duab uas nws ua tau tsuas yog pom nrog lub tshuab tsom iav lossis cov duab loj loj los ntawm cov pobzeb. Nws yog MICRO PAINTING!

Cov duab micro-cov duab tsim los ntawm ib tus kws kos duab tsis paub, nrog lawv cov duab zoo nkauj "portraiture", tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw suav hauv kaum thiab pua pua ntawm ib millimeters. Ib qho ntawm "kev faib tawm" portrait teeb tsa, nyob hauv qhov chaw pinhead-loj, muaj ntau dua THIRTY portraits.

Kuv tau qhia tag nrho cov duab no thiab cov vaj huam sib luag rau ntau tus phooj ywg. Lawv hnov txawv qhov lawv pom. Cov neeg coob coob pom tam sim ntawd pom tus kws kos duab kos duab. Qee qhov kev mob siab rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas kuv tsis tau pom.

Ib pawg me me ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg, uas koom nrog pawg ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg, feem ntau nug kuv ntau ntau cov lus nug "tsis yooj yim". Cov no yog cov lus nug thiab kuv cov lus teb rau lawv.

- Nws tsis yog tag nrho cov duab ntawm kev xav? Tom qab tag nrho, muaj cov pob zeb toj roob hauv pes uas xwm tau piav qhia txog kev tiv thaiv, hiav txwv, roob, thiab txawm tias tib neeg. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov toj roob hauv pes hauv thunderclouds thiab hauv ib lub pas dej. Peb puas tau ntsib ntawm no nrog toj roob hauv pes malachite?

- Yog, muaj pob zeb toj roob hauv pes. Kuv tus kheej tau sau ntau txog kev kos duab ntawm jaspers. Kuv tuaj hla toj roob hauv pes rhodonite, ntawm ntug hav zoov, lub tsev thiab txoj kev mus rau nws tau pom meej meej. Thaum pib, kuv sim piav qhia qhov kuv pom ntawm cov pobzeb malachite los ntawm lub ntuj "tshuaj ntsuab". Tab sis cov "landscapes" no tau dhau los ua qhov txawv heev. Tsis yog, ntawm no peb tau ntsib lwm qhov tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom dua los ntawm leej twg ua ntej. Pua pua daim duab ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tau muab tso rau hauv qee pawg, kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau dhau los ua SAU! Ntau pua cov lus tau tshwm sim ntawm cov pobzeb malachite, txawj woven rau hauv cov qauv zoo ib yam li lub ntuj - malachite. Kuv tuaj yeem paub tseeb rau koj tias cov ntawv sau tsis tau pom nyob qhov twg ntawm cov pob zeb toj roob hauv pes.

- Zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua pov thawj li cas tias daim duab kos, thiab tsis tau khaws rau hauv mosaic ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm malachite? - tsis tau appease cov doubters.

Ntawm no kuv feem ntau qhia tias kuv tus kheej, sim kom paub meej tias qhov kuv pom, mus rau tus kws kho mob. Kuv hais kom lawv saib thiab yees duab cov vuas nyob rau hauv infrared thiab ultraviolet rays. Cov duab thaij hauv lub teeb ultraviolet tau dhau los ua qhov txawv txav. Cov ntawv luam tawm tau nthuav tawm cov duab sib txawv kiag li (thiab cov ntawv sau rau nws), tsis muaj dab tsi sib xws nrog cov duab ntawm txheej txheej. Hauv qab no kuv yuav mus rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov duab pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ultraviolet rays. Tam sim no kuv tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet tso cai rau koj pom qhov twg nyob hauv qhov tob me ntsis ntawm qhov pom. Daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus tau superimposed ntawm daim duab ua ntej!

Cov duab thaij nrog lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob tau pom tias lub microstructure ntawm pobzeb nto tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntawm malachite. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus malachite ntawm cov pobzeb yog them los ntawm qhov chaw nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li cov kua roj vanish lossis enamel, uas cov duab tau nqa tawm.

Tsis muaj peev xwm muab yam tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev pom nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib tsab xov xwm me me, kuv yuav tsom rau qee qhov ntawm nws qhov tawg.

Tab sis ua ntej pib zaj dab neeg, kuv yuav hais ob peb lo lus hais txog yuav ua li cas cov pobzeb no tuaj rau kuv.

Kwv yees li kaum tsib xyoos dhau los kuv tau nug ib tus neeg ua haujlwm Ural malachite kom pom kuv cov khoom siv malachite rau ib tus number case. Tsis ntev kuv tau txais qhov "khoom noj khoom haus", uas ua rau muaj sia nyob los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tswv qub ntawm lub khw qub qub hauv St. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tus tswv (uas muab nws lub khw rau lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1920s) tau khiav mus rau Sverdlovsk. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws muag lub hau malachite.

Kuv yeej tsis tau ua ib tug number case. Cov pobzeb nteg nrog kuv nrog rau lwm cov pob zeb hauv kuv cov khoom.

Muaj ib zaug, saib ntawm lub pobzeb, ib tug ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg pom tias ntawm qee qhov lem ntawm cov pobzeb, coj txawv txawv contours ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu tau pom ntawm nws.

Qhov no yog li cas txoj kev kawm ntawm kev kos duab pib.

Cov ntsiab lus maj mam tuaj pom. Tus kws kos duab uas tsim lub thawv malachite no yog ib tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo. Nws tau faib cov duab tseem ceeb heev. Ib puas xyoo tom qab, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev faib tawm no tau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav. Ib qho ntawm Edgar Poe cov dab neeg qhia li cas cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws tau khiav tawm ntawm lawv ko taw hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab cov khoom xav tau nteg rau ntawm peb lub qhov muag. Nws yeej tsis tshwm sim rau leej twg los xyuas qhov tseeb.

Yog li nws yog ntawm malachite vuas. Daim duab paj yog hypnotizing. Lub qhov muag tsis pom dab tsi zais hauv nws lawm. Siv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab tsis meej pem los ntawm koob "Tus neeg yos hav zoov tus dev nkaum qhov twg?" Xws li cov duab kos yog paub rau txhua tus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua phooj ywg ntev, tshuaj xyuas cov duab no thiab qhov ntawd, kom txog thaum lub qhov muag pom tau tias zoo li chaotic kab tsim ib qho duab kos. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog xav tsis thoob: qhov twg kuv ob lub qhov muag ua ntej?

Ib tus kws kos duab tsis paub ua haujlwm no ua haujlwm rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas txawm tias tus txiv neej malachite uas paub txog, uas tau koom nrog kev xaiv malachite mosaics tag nrho nws lub neej, poob rau cov txheej txheem no. Nws pom tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov pobzeb tsuas yog rau lub hauv paus paj.

Tus kws kos duab txuas nrog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thib ob ntawm kev faib cov khoom nrog kev pom kev pom. Lub qhov muag ib txwm paub tias tuaj yeem pom ob lub ntsiab lus yog tias lawv nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ib feeb. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntse heev. Qhov zais cia tshaj plaws tau ua tiav nrog cov neeg zoo li no hauv siab. Tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab yog saib los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm saib ib ob thiab feem ntawm ib ob!

Cov lus nug txog lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim cov malachite lub thawv tau los ua ntuj heev.

Malachitchik, hla kuv cov pobzeb, pom tias malachite nyob rau hauv nws yog glued tsis yog hlau, tab sis rau marble. Caskets tau ua li no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov vuas muaj txog ob puas xyoo!

Kuj tseem muaj kev lees paub ncaj qha, tab sis nws tau ua ntej los ntawm lub hlis ntawm decryption. Ib tug kws yees duab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Sverdlovsk, tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab Mikhail Filatov, tau pab kuv nyeem cov duab kos. Nws tswj xyuas cov vuas thiab lawv cov khoom tawg yooj yim uas qee zaum tsis xav tau lub tshuab tsom iav. Tus pab thib ob, tus menyuam kawm ntawv Georgy Melnichuk, tau kos qhov maj mam "tso" thaum kawm cov vuas thiab lawv cov duab.

Kev tshawb nrhiav hnub tsim cov pobzeb ua ntej mus rau kev tshawb pom ntawm monogram ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb - ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug admiral lub uniform. Tus admiral daim duab yog mounted nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub paj thiab yuav siv sij hawm ntau qhov chaw. Hauv daim duab monogram, cov ntawv "E", "K", "T", "P", "H" thiab qhov ntsuas "II" yog pom meej.

"Catherine II"! - ntawm no yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws kos duab tau ua tim khawv rau cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim tiag tiag li ob puas xyoo dhau los! Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem yog tus neeg koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Pugachev. Tseeb tiag, lub npe ntawm ib tug ntawm Pugachev cov neeg koom nrog ze tshaj plaws - "YULAEV" yog rov ua dua ob peb zaug ntawm cov pobzeb!

Hauv qee ntu ntawm cov pobzeb, tus kws kos duab tau piav qhia cov neeg tuaj koom nrog pab tub rog, ib leeg koom ua ke hauv hav zoov, cov neeg uas sawv hauv ib puag ncig tiv thaiv.

Tus kws kos duab kuj piav txog cov neeg tawm tsam. Ntawm lawv peb pom grenadiers nyob rau hauv shako thiab cocked kaus mom, tub ceev xwm, nobles thiab pov thawj ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij, nrog rau cov Catholic.

Ib tug ntawm cov pobzeb fragments depicts ib tug nplawm ntawm ib tug serf. Lub laconicism ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm cov serf yog striking. Ib tug txiv neej liab qab pw nrog nws nraub qaum yog rau txim. Daim duab ntawm ib tug executioner nrog ib tug nplawm tau conditionally daws. Ntawm ko taw ntawm tus tub ceev xwm raug txim. Nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau yog ib tug txiv neej bearded, pom tau tias yog headman. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa muaj ib daim duab ntawm peb tug neeg dawb huv. Nyob rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej - leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, tig tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev rau txim. Los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag no ua rau muaj kev cia siab ntawm kev nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: tsis muaj qhov tseeb hauv ntiaj teb lossis saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws encrypted portraits ntawm ib pawg neeg taug kev nyob rau hauv lub caravan ntawm nees, ntxhuav thiab nees luav. Lawv raug coj los ntawm kev qhia. Grenadiers tawm tsam pab pawg no. Lub taub hau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg koom nrog caravan (nws qhov loj me yog qhov loj ntawm lub taub hau) muaj ntau tshaj peb caug encrypted portraits! Peb tau tswj kom pom lawv thaum daim duab tau nthuav dav 50 zaug. Kev txheeb xyuas ntau yam ntawm cov duab uas muaj npe nrov ntawm cov duab keeb kwm yog qhov teeb meem ntawm yav tom ntej. Tab sis kuv xav tias ntawm lawv peb yuav pom cov duab ntawm Pugachev thiab nws cov koom tes. Muaj tseeb tiag, kuv poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm ib qho tseeb "taleas ntawm bygone xyoo", malachite chronicle.

Ntau yam uas tau muab zais tuaj rau lub teeb thaum saib cov duab photomicrographs. Hauv cov duab zoo li no, nws tuaj yeem pom dab tsi zais los ntawm cov zaub ntsuab ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm malachite xim. Daim duab nruab nrab cov xim. Qhov no pab nyeem cov ntawv nyeem tsis tau. Ua li no, nws muaj peev xwm nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm cov vuas. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug elaborate monogram style, ib co lo lus nyuaj rau nyeem vim hais tias rov ua dua cov ntawv, ntau inscriptions yog microscopic loj. Nov yog qee cov ntawv sau kuv nyeem.

"Ermolai Herod" sau rau ntawm lub kaus mom dav dav. Lo lus "Spared" yog scrawled hla nws lub puab tsaig.

Ib tug ntawm cov kos duab qhia ib tug monument. "Tus sau ntawm lub xyoo pua" - tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm lub monument. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau pom cov lej nyob ntawd thiab tom qab ntawd. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "1784". Ntawm lub monument yog lub zog profile ntawm ib tug neeg. Muaj ib phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub monument. Ntawm nws yog lo lus "Yuav" … yog dab tsi? Monument rau Radishchev rau nws ode "Liberty"? Tab sis Radishchev tuag nyob rau hauv 1802. Lub ode "Liberty" yog tsim los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv 1783. Qhov kev kos duab no tuaj yeem nkag siab raws li tus kws kos duab paub txog Radishchev qhov zoo thaum nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Proezd, opposite lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, muaj ib tug bas-relief ntawm Radishchev. Ntawm lub bas-relief, Radishchev tau piav qhia hauv profile. Muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pobzeb malachite thiab qhov no bas-relief. Nws tsis yog coincidence tias daim duab no yog encrypted heev, ua tib zoo. Rau cov artist, nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws raug, xws li ib tug portrait raug hem nrog kev ua phem rau.

Cov lus nyeem ntawm lub pobzeb tseem raug cais tawm. Lawv ntxiv tsis pub ntau tshaj ob feem pua ntawm cov ntawv sau. Tseem tsis muaj daim duab sib xyaw ua ke ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais rau nws, tab sis kuv twb tau pib txheeb xyuas tus kheej lub npe thiab hnub tim.

Tsis tsuas yog portraits ntawm cov neeg tau ntsib ntawm cov vuas. Ib tug tag nrho "zoo" ntawm cov tsiaj thiab fairy-taleas cim yog depicted ntawm nws nto.

Lub ntiaj teb ntawm "tsis huv" kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm qhov fabulous "kev phem", thawj qhov chaw belongs rau dab ntxwg nyoog. Nws tau piav ntau zaus. Nrog rau tag nrho cov cwj pwm tso siab rau dab ntxwg nyoog: horns, npua lub snout thiab lwm yam qias neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov duab kos, dab ntxwg nyoog yog ib sab ntawm ib tus neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv lub kaus mom.

Tab sis qhov peb tau tswj kom pom hauv cov duab tshwj xeeb uas tau coj los ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet. Tus kws tshaj lij kws lij choj V. V. Patrushev tau pab kuv thaij duab no.

Thawj cov ntawv luam tawm tsis ua rau kuv muaj kev xav. Tsuas yog qhov chaw uas cov vuas ib leeg tau nplaum tau pom meej meej ntawm lawv. Nws yog tseeb hais tias lub ntsiab luminescent khoom tsis yog cov khoom ntawm cov pobzeb (malachite tsis luminesce), tab sis cov txheej, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntawm cov constituent qhov chaw yog ib yam khoom uas glowed nyob rau hauv ultraviolet lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib tug daj ntseg ntsuab xim. Tej zaum nws yog ib yam ntawm cov organic compound.

Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv tshwj xeeb, cov vuas hais lus. Nws hais txog qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv Urals ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo dhau los. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov duab sib txawv kiag li tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab luam tawm, tsis yog qhov pom thaum nruab hnub. Ib yam li ntawd, cov rooj cob qhia kho dua tshiab qhia cov duab qub qub uas faus rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab kev kho dua tshiab.

Nws tau dhau los ua pom tseeb tias ob qho tib si cov duab - thaum ub (cia hu nws tias) thiab qhov tseeb - yog PAINTED ntawm malachite.

Hauv kev kos duab thaum ub, ob qho tib si lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau muab ntau dua kom meej.

Lub scene tau yooj yim deciphered. Nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm cov pobzeb sab sauv, yuav luag nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj ib tug kos duab ntawm ib tug loj hauv qab daus. Ib tug pej thuam loj nyob saum lub qab daus. Lub pej thuam yog tilted - "poob". Tsuas yog lub npe hu ua "poob" pej thuam hauv Urals. Nws nyob hauv Nevyansk. Lub pej thuam tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Demidov hauv xyoo 1725. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj txoj haujlwm txib. Lub koob meej phem tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov neeg txog lub pej thuam no. Lawv ntxhi rau ib leeg tias Demidov tab tom khaws cov neeg khiav tawm hauv lub pej thuam no, minting ib lub npib cuav. Kub thiab nyiaj rau npib tau muab los ntawm ore mined hauv Siberia.

Lawv hais tias Catherine II tau hnov txog cov lus dag ntawm Demidov. Nws xa nws tus txiv neej ncaj ncees mus rau Urals - Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Alekseevich Vyazemsky, muab nws lub zog tsis txwv. Tab sis Demidov, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua txhaum Nws yog xyoo 1763.

Kev kos duab thaum ub, pom tseeb, qhia txog qhov kawg ntawm kev xwm txheej - dej nyab thiab kev tuag ntawm cov neeg hauv qab daus ntawm Nevyansk ntauwd.

Ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo tau dhau mus txij li cov neeg ua haujlwm tuag. Lub Demidov zais cia tseem tsis tau qhia tawm. Puas yog nws ua tau tias lub teeb ultraviolet tam sim no tau nthuav tawm rau peb cov ntaub ntawv kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas qhia nws li cas?!

Nyob rau hauv thawj fragments, peb pom ib lub qhov taub nrog ib tug burning forge, nyob rau hauv uas hlau yog melted. Tos ua luam dej. Tib neeg sawv twj ywm, tsis pom qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm daim duab, kuj tseem tsis tau muaj kev puas tsuaj yuav tshwm sim. Cov tshuab thiab chav boilers tau pom ntawm no. Txhawm rau hais txog yam uas tau piav qhia, tus kws kos duab kos npe: "FFK boilers." Lub flywheel loj loj qhia hnub ntawm nws cov khoom siv: "1753" Tab sis II Polzunov ua nws thawj lub tsheb nyob rau hauv 1765! Puas yog nws tsim tau kaum ob xyoos dhau los? Los yog tus kws kos duab tsis meej pem hnub?

Ib feem tshiab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Cov dej ntws los ntawm cov qhov qhib qhib. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tim khawv thiab cov neeg koom nrog kev puas tsuaj yog tag nrho ntawm kev ntshai heev. Cov dej tau ntes lawv thaum lawv ua haujlwm … Ib tug ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm pom tau tias muaj kev tswj kom ntab mus rau saum tus kwj deg. Nws hem tus tswv, uas sawv kev khav theeb ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub pas dej.

Hnub "1763" rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv cov qauv pobzeb qub. Tsuas yog hnub thiab hli ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim uas tsis raug cai. Lawv nyeem ambiguously li 11/VI thiab 15/III.

Cov qauv ntawm cov lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo li lub monogram ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nws nyuaj rau nyeem. Yog li ntawd, tseem muaj ntau yam tsis tau nyeem nyob rau hauv daim duab qub. Ntau yam tseem yuav tau mob siab rau tshuaj xyuas, sib piv cov nyeem nrog cov ntaub ntawv archival.

Cov ntaub ntawv ancient tenaciously khaws nws secrets. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li kuv pom kuv tus kheej nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws yees duab uas tau yees duab ntau yam tshwm sim nrog lub koob yees duab zais, tab sis tsis tau kaw qhov twg thiab nws tau tua dab tsi. Muaj ntau txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua kom paub txog "cov duab", txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov cim tiag tiag - rau ntau tus kws tshaj lij.

Tom qab tag nrho, peb tab tom tham txog ib qho txuj ci tsis paub uas tau tsim ib daim duab tshwj xeeb. Thaj, nws kuj yog hais txog kev nyeem cov ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo siab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kuv qhuas kuv tus kheej nrog kev xav tias txhua yam uas tau hais ntawm no yuav ua lub zog rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. Nws paub tias ntau yam khoom malachite tau khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom ntiag tug: caskets, countertops, vases, ink utensils, snuff boxes. Tej zaum ib tug yuav muaj hmoo txaus los hla tej yam zoo li no. Kuv ceeb toom rau koj: kev tshawb fawb kos npe ntawm cov khoom qub qub ntawm cov khoom malachite yog qhov tseeb heev: cov malachite nyob rau hauv lawv yog glued tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug tooj liab los yog hlau thav duab, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb ua los ntawm marble.

Cov pob txha pob txha ntawm cov khoom ntawm xyoo pua 18th yog tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom ntawm craftsmen thaum ub tau tawg thiab puas los yog ua rau lwm yam hauj lwm.

Tab sis, tej zaum, lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm lub mysterious tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - ib tug txiv neej uas muaj txuj ci zoo thiab, thaj, ib tug txawv txawv txoj hmoo, tau muaj txoj sia nyob? Nws yog leej twg? Vim li cas nws thiaj pib ua nws txoj haujlwm tsis pub lwm tus paub?

Cov pobzeb uas xaus rau hauv kuv txhais tes yog ntsiag to txog nws. Tab sis nws tsuas yog hais txog qhov no? Tom qab tag nrho, lub decryption tseem tsis tau tiav. Yuav nrhiav tau dab tsi ntxiv?

A. Malakhov, Kws Kho Mob ntawm Geological thiab Mineralogical Sciences