Qhov sib txawv ntawm Soviet thiab niaj hnub cartoons

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cartoon tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm ib puag ncig hauv xov xwm, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov duab kos duab uas muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo. Tus menyuam siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm TV: mus txog ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Thiab yog tias koj xav tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschools tau kawm tas li lub ntiaj teb, ces lub sijhawm siv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vijtsam tsis tuaj yeem dhau mus yam tsis muaj qhov cim tseg.

Cia peb sib piv cov peev txheej kev kawm ntawm cartoons ntawm Soviet lub sij hawm thiab niaj hnub (tsim tom qab 1991) tag nrho-ntev nyob rau hauv domestic thiab txawv teb chaws cartoons.

Sau Soviet cartoons

Feem ntau ntawm cov duab kos duab hauv Soviet tau muaj kev coj ncaj ncees, qhov kev coj ncaj ncees no feem ntau tau qhia ncaj qha. Niaj hnub nimno cartoons tsis txawv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees.

Raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev ntsuam xyuas Soviet cartoons, cia peb coj lub peev xwm ntawm kev kawm hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kawm thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb; cov lus qhia thiab cov dej num tuaj yeem ntxiv - peb tsuas yog siv qee qhov ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, peb yuav xaiv cov duab tas luav uas tsim nyog (saib lub rooj).

Hais txog cov ntsiab lus, Soviet cartoons sib raug rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog qhov yooj yim thiab nkag siab, cov duab tas luav hais lus zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, lawv cov yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua piv txwv lossis ua piv txwv uas cov menyuam tuaj yeem nkag siab. Yog li ntawd, Soviet cartoons pab txhawb rau txoj haujlwm kev kawm feem ntau, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv kev kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv preschool thiab hauv tsev.

Sau cov cartoons niaj hnub

Niaj hnub nimno cartoons yog ib qho nyuaj rau systematize raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev kawm, yog li ntawd, peb coj raws li nram no cov kev ntsuam xyuas: ib hom ntawv nyeem, aesthetic tivthaiv, lus, piv txwv li ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev lom zem, thiab lwm yam.

Cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj cov khoom tsis yog menyuam yaus: tantrums, blackmail, sib ntaus, tuag, tua neeg, ntees tuag, haiv neeg, tsis them rov qab cov nuj nqis, kev ua txhaum cai showdowns, qaug cawv sib sau ua ke, kua zaub ntsuab, tub ceev xwm sieges, poob siab, sim los ntawm ib tug. txim txhaum, hlub-erotic tivthaiv.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tas luav "Shark Story" qhia txog kev tuag ntawm ib tug shark thiab lub ntees tuag ceremony: faus, pam tuag kev pab cuam, qhia txog kev tu siab. Los yog nyob rau hauv "Cov Khoom muaj nqis Planet" muaj ib tug txaus ntshai tua neeg nyob rau hauv lub sab nrauv. Thiab nyob rau hauv "Shrek3" kev tuag ntawm tus huab tais-nqaij npuas yog qhia rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv "Madagascar" penguins txeeb lub nkoj thiab coj tus thawj coj neeg raug txim, nrov nrov ntaus nws lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw, tus pog furiously ntaus tus tsov ntxhuav. Tus huab tais nyob rau hauv "Shrek2" ntiav ib tug hitman tua nws tus ntxhais xaiv ib tug. Thiab dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug pub nrog qaug cawv heroes ntawm fairy tales thiab ib tug transvestite ("Shrek3")! Nyob rau hauv "Alyosha Popovich thiab Tugarin tus nab" tag nrho cov zajlus yog twisted ntawm cov nuj nqis twv txiaj, yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus, los ntawm Baba Yaga mus rau tus kav - tub huabtais, ua si twv txiaj ua si rau nyiaj. Cov tsiaj los ntawm "Season of the Hunt-2" npaj ib hom kev tsim txom dev. Tag nrho cov kab lus no tsis haum rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm ib hom ntawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos duab hauv txhua txoj kev.

Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab tas luav niaj hnub no tseem nyob rau theem qis: cov cim feem ntau tsuas yog dab tuag xwb.

Tib Shrek - koj puas tuaj yeem hu nws ntxim hlub? Thiab qhov txaus ntshai monsters thiab cyborgs los ntawm Treasure Planet, thiab qhov txaus ntshai ntsuab Ninja "mutated hauv cov kav dej"? Cov duab tas luav "Teenage Mutant Ninja vaub" tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau "kev ntshai tas luav" ib hom ntawv, rau qhov no muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntshai ntshai heev (hmo ntuj raws li lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua, kev sib ntaus sib tua peb txhiab xyoo dhau los, kev foom tsis zoo, tsis txawj tuag, muaj sia nyob. nrog lub qhov muag liab, dab, tawm mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb, kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis kawg, chases, sib ntaus sib tua, robberies, tua neeg, dhia los ntawm cov tsev siab, thiab lwm yam).

Cov duab tas luav niaj hnub no muaj cov kab lis kev cai hais lus tsawg: lus tsis zoo, lus slang uas tsis tsim nyog rau tus menyuam lub rooj sib hais.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus tsis zoo muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv tas luav: "brat", " ruam", "lub hav txwv yeem zoo li tus poj niam rog", "tsis txhob hnia koj cov qias neeg, ntsuab hnyuv ntxwm ntawm kuv!", "Ass hnia kev cob qhia", " neeg ruam", ("Shrek"), "pob poop ntawm tus kws qhia" ("Madagascar") "tawm ntawm no!" ("Hnub Yos Hav Zoov 2"). Slang vocabulary kuj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cartoons: "losers", "me khana", "trump", "***o", "shizovoy qhov chaw" ("Madagascar"), " poob rau hauv kev hlub" (" Tsheb "), "poob tuag" (" Hunting season 2 ").

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cartoons, feem ntau tsa cov ntsiab lus uas tsis yog menyuam yaus yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xws li nthuav qhia: "peb yuav qhia ib leeg txog kev hlub affairs", "koj puas xav kom muaj nws?", "siab elastic ass", "peb yog. sexy!", "Kuv hnav cov poj niam panties", "Koj yog ib tug hlub lub tsheb, muab nws so!" ("Shreks"), "lovers muaj kev lom zem" ("Shark zaj dab neeg"), "kev sib yuav ritual", "koj muaj kev sib deev?" ("Hnub Yos Hav Zoov 2"). Thiab nyob rau hauv tas luav "Zoo Siab Feet" sage ntawm penguin colony hu ua Lovelace tshaj tawm hais tias "nws raug yuam kom so kom txaus rau nws lub txaj rau amorous pleasures." Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov yuam kev ncaj ncees: hauv "Alyosha Popovich" lo lus "lawv" tau hais, thiab tus phab ej nws tus kheej sau nrog qhov yuam kev: "sabrat". Cov menyuam yaus yuav siv cov lus no, xav tias nws muaj sia nyob, "*** oops." Nws yog cov lus no uas tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov menyuam yaus kev coj noj coj ua.

Kev kawm nam ntawm animation

Los ntawm cov duab tas luav, tus menyuam kawm cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, kev ua, algorithms kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj. Hmoov tsis, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cartoons, txoj kev no yog feem ntau aggression.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntau, cov menyuam yaus uas saib cov duab kos txawv teb chaws feem ntau muaj kev ua phem thiab ua phem. Tom qab saib tas luav, menyuam yaus feem ntau nco ntsoov cov cim tseem ceeb uas muaj qee yam yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog hom ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev nkag siab: Shrek ("Shrek") - tsis zoo, tsis zoo; nees luav ("Shrek") thiab zebra ("Madagascar") - ntxhov siab, obsessive, hais lus; Alex tus tsov ntxhuav ("Madagascar") - narcissistic; Alyosha Popovich ("Alyosha Popovich thiab Tugarin tus nab") - cowardly, ruam; Kev lom zem ("Alyosha Popovich thiab Tugarin tus nab") - qia dub, hysterical, tsis hwm cov txwj laus.

Cov phab ej no dhau los ua "cov phooj ywg" ntawm cov menyuam yaus (thiab hauv cov khoom ua si ib yam nkaus), nws yog lawv cov lus qhia rau kev coj ua thiab qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm. Ib tug ntawm cov nyiam heroes ntawm cov me nyuam, Shrek, pheej hysterically tshaj tawm tias: "Kuv tsis quav ntsej cov neeg xav li cas rau kuv. Kuv yuav ua qhov kuv xav tau!" Tus tub huabtais ntawm "Ilya-Muromets" niaj hnub hais txog nws cov xwm txheej: "Kuv yog tub huabtais: Kuv tuaj yeem ua txhua yam kuv xav tau," thiab tseem taug kev ncig lub rooj, tsaug zog nrog nws lub ntsej muag ntawm lub phaj. Thiab tus ntxhais hluas Zabava yog capricious thiab tub nkeeg, caij ncig lub caj dab ntawm nws tus pog hunchbacked.

Tab sis rau cov me nyuam, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tas luav yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug zoo hero. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus me nyuam pom nws tag nrho thiab tag nrho raws li "zoo", tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab tag nrho cov kev nyuaj ntawm tus phab ej, ntsuas qhov hero ua "zoo" thiab dab tsi yog "tsis zoo". Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam siv txhua yam uas tus hlub hero ua rau pom zoo.

Niaj hnub nimno cartoons yog positioned raws li lub teeb, funny, humorous. Tab sis kev lom zem uas nthuav tawm hauv cov duab tas luav feem ntau npau taws, tsis paub, ruam, sab nrauv thiab qub, nws tsis nthuav tawm sab hauv comic ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

Piv txwv li, cov xwm txheej nrog kev mob ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim nrog kev lom zem: Shrek ntawm lub toj tau txais lub tshuab hauv qab txoj siv ("Shrek"); tus noog tawg los ntawm kev hu nkauj kom tus ntxhais huabtais coj cov qe los ntawm nws lub zes rau pluas tshais ("Shrek"); tus noog tau cuam tshuam thiab poob rau hauv phab ntsa ("Shrek3"). Cov xwm txheej humorously humiliating: hnia ntawm qhov thib tsib ("Shrek"); tus tub huabtais, huab tais thiab lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoom fwv yog tas li stepping excrement, ces nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ("Ilya Muromets"); Nyob rau hauv Madagascar, ib tug nees txaij muab ib tug giraffe ib tus pas ntsuas kub qhov quav, uas nws thawj zaug coj nws lub qhov ncauj, ces nto qaub ncaug. Thiab tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tau qhia nrog kev thov rau kev lom zem.

Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, tus cwj pwm tsis raug uas ua txhaum tag nrho cov qauv raug nthuav tawm raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: burping, farting (tag nrho "Shreks"); Tus nees luav muab daim pam ntawm tus liab qab Shrek thiab hais tias: "Au! Koj puas yuav koj tus kheej ib co pajamas!" ("Shrek2"); Cov poj niam lub panties pov rau tsov ntxhuav los ntawm kev txaus siab qhuas ("Madagascar"). Yog li, cov me nyuam kawm tau tias nws muaj peev xwm luag ntawm qhov mob, kev txaj muag, kev coj tsis zoo thiab kev hais lus phem.

Yog li, niaj hnub cartoons muaj peev xwm kawm tsis zoo, lossis txawm tias muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev kawm, ua rau tus menyuam tsis txaus siab. Soviet cartoons yooj yim dua thiab nkag siab ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus, nws yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool kom nkag siab lawv, uas txhim kho kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Cov cartoons niaj hnub no nyuaj heev, qee zaum txawm tias ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem pom nws nyuaj rau kev nkag siab lawv. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis txhim kho tus menyuam txoj kev xav, tab sis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob qhov kev xav.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet cartoons, qhov tseeb, zoo nkauj hais lus suab, uas qhia lub gamut ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus hero. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cartoons, lub suab yog tib yam, theem ntawm kev hais lus kab lis kev cai yog tsawg, thiab hais lus tsis zoo. Soviet cartoons pab txhawb kev hais lus, thiab niaj hnub - rau nws lag.

Soviet cartoons muaj ntau haiv neeg, tshwj xeeb, txhua tus cwj pwm muaj nws tus cwj pwm, kev xav, lub suab, tus sau suab paj nruag suab hauv cov duab tas luav no. Cov niaj hnub nco txog qhov stamping ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem: cov dab neeg zoo sib xws; zoo sib xws heroes uas hais lus nrog tib lub suab, luag tib yam, dhia, poob; suab zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cartoons, muaj ntau yam aggression thiab irritation, thiab lawv yog feem ntau tsim los ntawm zoo heroes.

Cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev xav zoo los ntawm cov duab tas luav, zoo siab, empathize, quaj. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yog qhov zoo siab heev, thiab tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv "kev muaj tiag los ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev xav." Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus pib tso siab rau cov duab tas luav, lees txais nws los ua ib feem ntawm kev muaj tiag, kom pom cov txiaj ntsig thiab tus cwj pwm uas nws muaj. Cartoons "ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov kev xav thiab lub ntiaj teb."

Rau cov menyuam yaus, kev kos duab yog ib hom kev paub txog thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws yog ib tug phooj ywg laus uas qhia tias "qhov twg yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo", qhov kev tshwm sim thiab kev rau txim yuav ua raws li kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov yog. Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm kev kos duab, kawm ntau yam tshiab: cov xwm txheej tshiab, cov npe, cov lus, cov xwm txheej lom zem.

Cov menyuam yaus sib raug zoo los ntawm kev kawm coj tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov cim tas luav. Cov menyuam yaus pib kawm los ntawm kev coj ua. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov neeg nyiam cartoons, cov menyuam yaus pib xyaum lawv, coj zoo li lawv, hais lawv cov lus, siv cov kev paub uas tau txais hauv cov duab tas luav.

Lawv pib nug lawv niam lawv txiv txog tej yam uas piav txog lawv cov cim nyiam, thiab muab lawv cov ntawv sau thawj zaug rau lawv. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias kev ua niam ua txiv zoo, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua tus qauv zoo.

Cov duab kos yog nkag siab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, vim lawv piav qhia ntau yam txheej txheem rau tus menyuam hauv daim ntawv siv tau, qhia lawv rau lub ntiaj teb, thiab txaus siab rau kev xav thiab kev xav. Cartoon yog tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev tshaj xov xwm ib puag ncig, txij li nws muab cov lus thiab duab, uas yog, nws suav nrog ob lub cev ntawm kev nkag siab: pom thiab hnov lus tib lub sijhawm.

Yog li ntawd, cov duab tas luav muaj lub peev xwm kawm tau zoo thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pom zoo thiab siv tau zoo.

Tab sis txij li feem ntau cov kws qhia ntawv niaj hnub thiab cov niam txiv tsis coj cov duab tas luav tiag tiag, tsis txaus ntseeg lawv lub zog rau tus menyuam, qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam saib txhua yam. Tab sis ib tug tas luav tuaj yeem pab tsim tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, thiab tuaj yeem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cuam tshuam. Yog tias cov duab tas luav muaj qhov muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev loj hlob lossis tsis tsim nyog rau tus menyuam lub hnub nyoog, ces qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov duab tas luav tseem yuav nyob ntawd, thiab nws yuav tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau txhua. Kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau paub txog yuav ua li cas rau kev thuam ntawm cov xwm txheej sab nraud tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo lossis tsis tso cai rau lawv tag nrho, thiab txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia cov duab kos rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "cov kws qhia phiaj xwm".

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas cov peev txheej kev kawm ntawm cartoons thiab lub hom phiaj siv lawv los ntawm kev nthuav qhia cov duab tas luav los ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov kev ua tau zoo hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov tsev kawm ntawv, nrog rau muab cov lus pom zoo rau cov niam txiv rau kev kawm hauv tsev. Thiab tseem yuav nthuav tawm qhov tsis zoo rau cov niam txiv tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm nws lossis kawm ua haujlwm nrog nws, nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias cov duab tas luav tsis hloov mus rau qeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv muaj lub hom phiaj thiab tswj hwm, ces lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv txoj kev chaotic thiab tsis zoo.

Cov duab tas luav muaj peev xwm kawm ntawv uas txhawb lossis cuam tshuam kev paub, kev zoo nkauj, kev xav-kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov cartoons.

Feem ntau cov duab kos hauv Soviet muaj peev xwm kawm tau uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm, niaj hnub cartoons feem ntau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab lis kev cai uas tsis txaus siab rau kev daws teeb meem kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev coj ncaj ncees, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj.