EcoInstruction: Peb txuag hluav taws xob thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab them tsawg dua rau cua sov

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Yuav ua li cas txuag lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej thiab tib lub sijhawm them tsawg dua rau kev siv hluav taws xob? Cov cuab yeej siv twg los ua "cov neeg noj mov" hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas txo kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev? Vadim Rukavitsyn, tus kws tshaj lij geoecologist, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nyiaj txiag hauv kev tsim kho, tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm eco-certification ntawm cov tsev nyob GREEN ZOOM, tau hais txog qhov no ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ecowiki project.

Raws li nws hais, txhawm rau txuag hluav taws xob hauv tsev, koj tsis tas yuav tso tseg qhov kev nplij siab li niaj zaus, ua neej nyob los ntawm teeb taws thiab ua rau koj tus kheej ntawm txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev vam meej!

Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum faib tag nrho cov peev txheej siv rau hauv pawg:

Hluav taws xob

Thawj qhov uas Vadim qhia kom ua yog hloov cov qhov muag teev nrog lub zog txuag, lossis nrog LED sawv daws yuav. Lawv muaj zog ntau dua.

"Qhov tshwm sim ntawm LEDs hauv tsev txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob vim teeb pom kev zoo li ntawm 70%!", Tus kws tshaj lij tau hais

Tab sis koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tsis pulsate, vim qhov no tsis zoo rau peb lub paj hlwb thiab peb ob lub qhov muag. Lub ripple tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas siv lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Yog tias koj taw tes koj lub koob yees duab xov tooj ntawm lub teeb teeb thiab cov kab txaij dub tshwm rau ntawm nws, nws txhais tau tias nws pulsates ntau dhau thiab koj yuav tsum tau hloov nws nrog lwm tus.

Feem ntau mercury qhov muag teev (cov teeb fluorescent) pulsate, nrog rau LED thiab txuag hluav taws xob, qee zaum halogen. Incandescent qhov muag teev tsis pulsate, tab sis lawv siv lub zog tshaj plaws.

Thib ob, siv A + cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj ntawv pov thawj hauv koj lub tsev. Nws lees paub tias cov txheej txheem siv lub zog tsawg kawg nkaus.

"Yog tias qhov no yog lub tub yees, ces nws raug kaw kom ntau li ntau tau thiab tsis muaj qhov txias txias hauv nws. Lub computer nkag mus rau hom pw tsaug zog thaum tsis siv. Cov no yog cov tshuab tsim rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv, tso cai rau nws siv lub zog tsawg kawg nkaus thiab txuag nws kom ntau li ntau tau, "hais Vadim.

Nws nco qab tias hauv cov nroog feem ntau yog siv ob-tariff meters, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau: "Peb siv zog feem ntau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thaum peb mus ua haujlwm thiab thaum peb rov qab los. Txhua tus pib siv lub zog ntawm lub sijhawm no, thiab qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub nroog. Peb raug txhawb kom haus lub zog ntawm lub sijhawm thaum tsis muaj leej twg xav tau, kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib faib ntau dhau, yog li cov meters yog ob-tus nqi, thiab hauv qee lub tsev - peb-tus nqi. Thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws."

Yog li, peb yuav daws cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ncov cov chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txhim kho, nce emissions rau hauv huab cua. Los ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob sib npaug, cov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv hom ntsiag to thiab ua paug rau ib puag ncig tsawg dua.

"Peb yuav them nyiaj tsawg dua yog tias peb pib ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb tom qab 11 teev tsaus ntuj: ntxuav, khiav lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab tshuab ziab khaub ncaws, thiab txawm tias hnav khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum hmo ntuj: tib lub zog yuav raug siv, tab sis tsis yog lub sijhawm ncov, thiab peb yuav them tsawg dua rau nws, thiab lub nroog yuav xis nyob, "said Vadim Rukavitsyn.

Raws li nws hais, lub ntsiab "hluav taws xob guzzlers" nyob rau hauv chav tsev yog lub microwave qhov cub, lub hwj thiab lub qhov cub hluav taws xob / qhov cub.

Vadim hais tias yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi kom txuag hluav taws xob:

- Lub kettle tuaj yeem tsuas yog sov, thiab tsis yog boiled txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav lub raj mis nrog lub tshuab cua kub ceev tshaj plaws thiab nrog kev siv lub zog tsawg kawg nkaus;

- ntawm lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov loj ntawm lub qhov cub kom haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab cua sov raws nraim li cov dej ntau npaum li koj xav tau, vim tias cov hluav taws xob tseem ceeb yog siv rau cua sov lub thawv;

- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm kev siv lub microwave. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav tau kom sov li ib khob dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub hwj, uas yuav daws tau txoj haujlwm no sai dua li lub microwave. Koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov dej kub los ntawm lub lauj kaub rau hauv lub thermos. Los yog siv lub thermomug, ncuav tshuaj yej lossis kas fes rau hauv nws. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj tsis tas siv lub microwave kom sov koj lub khob tshuaj yej.

- Lub tub yees kuj siv hluav taws xob ntau thiab ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau saib nws lub zog ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub tub yees ntawm qeb A + kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txias sab nraud, kom nws nyob sab hauv vim nws nruj. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv hluav taws xob tsawg.

"Nyob hauv ib lub nroog, cov nyiaj khaws cia yuav tsis loj heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lub tsev, cov nqi hluav taws xob yuav txo los ntawm 25-35%, "tus kws tshaj lij hais.

Cua sov

Thawj qhov uas Vadim qhia kom ua yog tshem tawm ntau npaum li qhov ua tau txhua qhov kev poob cua sov hauv chav tsev. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov yog lub qhov rais. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau insulate lub qhov rais tsis tau tsuas yog nrog ob-glazed qhov rais, tab sis kuj nrog ib tug pob tshab reflective zaj duab xis, uas yog glued rau lub iav thiab tso cai rau koj kom sov nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Nws tsis ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tinting, tab sis raws li ib tug reflector ntawm ultraviolet rays. Yog li, chav tsev tsis overheat thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab khaws cov cua sov hauv lub caij ntuj no.

"Thaum hloov lub qhov rais, cov tuam txhab feem ntau muab cov neeg rau nruab qhov rais txuag hluav taws xob, lawv twb muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab no. Muaj cov kev pabcuam zoo li no - Green board, uas tso cai rau koj los ua lub qhov rais kom muaj zog npaum li sai tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib qho txhuas ntug hauv chav iav, yog tias koj hloov nws nrog ib lub yas, yuav tsis txias, thiab lub qhov rais yuav tsum tsis txhob khov, "said Vadim.

Hloov cov qhov rais - qhov no yog 30-40% ntawm cov cua sov tuav, tab sis nws tuaj yeem hla cov kab nrib pleb hauv cov phab ntsa, yog li lawv kuj yuav tsum tau insulated. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tshaj lij qhia kom insulate lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud, thiab tsis yog los ntawm sab hauv. Yog tias koj insulate cov phab ntsa tsuas yog hauv chav tsev, ces pwm tuaj yeem tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los ntawm vaj tse thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog.

Cov rooj tog zaum tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ventilated hauv chav tsev, thiab nws yuav ua haujlwm zoo los ntawm qhov txias. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog cov ntaub pua plag ntawm phab ntsa lossis hauv pem teb. Cov ntaub thaiv kom sov zoo: thaum peb kaw cov ntaub thaiv kom nruj, cov cua sov zoo dua nyob hauv chav. Qhov no tsis yog ua rau cua sov, tab sis khaws cov cua sov uas twb muaj lawm.

“Piv txwv li, ua ntej yuav mus pw, peb sov li chav tsev thiab kaw cov ntaub thaiv kom nruj. Lawv yuav pab khaws 2-3 degrees ntawm tshav kub hauv chav. Koj tuaj yeem tso lub vijtsam rov qab ntawm lub roj teeb, piv txwv li, nrog cov ntawv ci, lossis ib daim ntawv hlau ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav rov qab cua sov rov qab rau hauv chav tsev. Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb qib, Vadim qhia, sau tseg tias cov lus qhia no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Hauv cov tsev nyob hauv nroog, cov roj teeb feem ntau kub dua li qhov lawv yuav tsum ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev tshiab. Vim li no, huab cua qhuav, thiab siv zog ntau dua li qhov tsim nyog.

Yog li ntawd, hauv chav tsev, nws qhia kom muab lub ntsuas cua sov (tam sim no qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus kheej): "Nws yuav qhia tias muaj pes tsawg kilowatts ntawm cov cua sov siv los ua kom sov lub roj teeb. Nws zoo li lub ntsuas dej, tsuas yog nws txuas nrog lub roj teeb."

Tab sis los ntawm nws tus kheej, qhov no sensor, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txo tau cua sov noj. Txhawm rau siv tsawg dua kilowatts thiab ua kom sov, tsis txhob qhib qhov rais thaum lub roj teeb kub, qhov cua yuav tsum tau ua hauv chav tsev: ib lub valve nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais los yog lub valve nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa kom huab cua tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub chav tsev. qhov rai. Cov kauj ruam thib ob yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov neeg tswj hwm ntawm cov roj teeb uas yuav txo qhov kub ntawm lub roj teeb: tam sim no muaj ntau ntawm lawv, los ntawm cov levers yooj yim mus rau txoj kev ua haujlwm uas qhia txog qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav.

Yog li, yog tias lub qhov rais tsis tau tshuab tawm thiab khaws cov cua sov, cia huab cua dhau los ntawm qhov cua, ces cov cua sov yuav raug txo los ntawm kev txo lub zog ntawm lub roj teeb. Lub 'meter' yuav qhia tias qhov kub npaum li cas yog siv tiag tiag, thiab yuav siv nyiaj tsawg dua

"Peb cov nqi tseem ceeb hauv cov nqi hluav taws xob yog dej kub thiab cua sov, yog li kev txuag nyiaj yuav zoo. Nws yuav raug nqi 1500-2000 rubles ib hlis. Kev nqis peev rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tus neeg metres yuav raug nqi txog 20 txhiab rubles, lawv yuav them tawm hauv li 5-6 xyoo. Yog tias koj nkag siab tias koj yuav nyob hauv koj chav tsev ntev ntev, cov kev nqis peev zoo li no ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo, thiab yog tias koj muaj kev xaiv ib ntus thiab ob peb xyoos koj tsiv mus rau lwm lub tsev, tsis tas yuav muaj lawv, "tus kws tshaj lij piav qhia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj teeb hluav taws xob tswj hwm thiab qhov cua hauv chav tsev kuj tseem xav tau rau kev nplij siab ntawm tus kheej, nws paub tseeb tias: "Thaum chav tsev sov ntau dhau, huab cua qhuav heev, qhov xav tau ntawm cov av noo yuav txo qis thiab vim qhov no, muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim., qhov ncauj qhuav tshwm. thiab hauv qhov ntswg. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev txhim kho regulators thiab qhov cua, koj yuav tsis tshua muaj mob. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua hauv chav tsev."

Yuav ua li cas pom thiab kho cov cua sov

Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog khov thiab pwm vim qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov laj thawj thiab tshem tawm nws, rau qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm ib puag ncig cov chaw kuaj mob uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev pabcuam hu ua "kev tshuaj xyuas lub zog", hais tias Vadim Rukavitsyn.

Koj tuaj yeem kawm nws tus kheej kawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub zog thiab thermal efficiency, nyeem txog "cov qauv ntsuab", piv txwv li, Green zoom system, txhua yam ntaub ntawv muaj pub dawb.

"Nyob rau hauv "cov qauv ntsuab", taw tes los ntawm taw tes, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tau sau tseg kom txo qis kev siv hluav taws xob. Lawv tso cai rau koj saib koj lub tsev los ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm qhov pom. Txhua cov ntaub ntawv muaj tseeb thiab nws yooj yim siv nws,” piav qhia Vadim.

Yog tias koj nkag siab tias koj cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, piv txwv li, hauv pem teb txias dhau, thiab lub qab nthab sov dhau, qhov no qhia tau tias tsis muaj cua sov hauv chav tsev thiab qee yam yuav tsum tau ua. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua hauv cov tsev nrog cov cua kub cua sov.

"Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb yuav ua kom sov hauv pem teb los yog qhov cua kom huab cua nkag tau zoo dua, thiab peb tso qhov chaw nyob tom qab lub roj teeb kom huab cua ntws tau zoo dua. Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau koj kom sib npaug ntawm chav tsev sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib cov av noo kom cov phab ntsa tsis khov nyob qhov twg thiab cov pwm tsis tshwm sim, "tus kws tshaj lij tau qhia thiab ceeb toom tias txhua tus neeg yog qhov zoo rau nws tus kheej, peb muaj ntau cov receptors uas tuaj yeem siv tau.

Ntsuas koj qhov kev noj qab haus huv hauv chav tsev, koj qhov kev xav yuav tsis cia koj poob!