Yuav ua li cas yog Soviet actors txawv ntawm niaj hnub? Kev ua neej nyob

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov lus nug yooj yim dua, nws nyuaj dua los teb nws. Vim li cas, piv txwv li, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no ua phem heev?

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, koj tuaj yeem sau kaum tsab xov xwm loj thiab peb cov ntawv tuab tuab, lossis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv cov thawj coj.

Raws li koj paub, lub ntsiab "aristocrats thiab cov neeg txawj ntse" ntawm Soviet xinesmas feem ntau yog cov pej xeem feem ntau.

Piv txwv li, Vyacheslav Tikhonov yug nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm lub Hoobkas kws kho tsheb thiab ib tug kindergarten xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub proletarian Pavlovsky Posad. Innokenty Smoktunovsky yog los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm Siberian peasants, tus me nyuam thib ob ntawm rau tus menyuam Belarusian Mikhail Petrovich Smoktunovich thiab Lavxias teb sab Anna Akimovna Makhneva.

Txiv thiab yawg raug muab pov tseg, leej txiv tau txais ib xyoos raug kaw thiab peb xyoos raug ntiab tawm. Xyoo 1929, tsev neeg tau khiav tawm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis los ntawm lub zos mus rau lub nroog, thawj zaug mus rau Tomsk, tom qab ntawd mus rau Krasnoyarsk. Txhawm rau pab nws cov txheeb ze, Kesha thiab nws tus tij laug Volodya raug coj mus rau nws los ntawm tus phauj tsis muaj menyuam, leej txiv tus muam Nadezhda Petrovna.

Volodya, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis "rub tawm" - nws tuag los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, tab sis tus txwj laus Kesha dim.

Thaum pib tsov rog, kuv txiv tau raug hu, thiab nws, zoo li ntau lab tus txiv neej hauv peb lub tebchaws, tsis rov qab los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog - nws tau pw hauv av thaum Lub Yim Hli 1942. Innokenty, uas tseem yog tus txiv neej hlob hauv tsev neeg tom qab nws txiv tau tawm mus rau pem hauv ntej, tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv tom qab qib 8 - nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pub cov menyuam yau. Ua tiav cov kev kawm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab ua haujlwm hauv chav ua tub rog thiab tsev kho mob txuas nrog nws.

Xyoo 1943, nws kuj raug hu ua. Yim chav kawm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd suav hais tias yog kev kawm tsis txaus ntseeg, yog li Krasnoyarsk cov tub rog raug xa mus rau Achinsk, mus rau tub ceev xwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis nws tsis yog lub hom phiaj los hnav lub xub pwg pluaj nrog lub hnub qub - vim yog kev tshaib kev nqhis nws tau ntsiag to khawb qos yaj ywm rau ntawm thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab xa mus rau pem hauv ntej raws li tus kheej.

Nws tau mus rau hauv qhov kub heev - ntawm Kursk Bulge. Luckily, nws muaj txoj sia nyob, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv 75th Guards Division tau pauv mus rau qhov hla ntawm Dnieper. Los ntawm hluav taws mus rau hluav taws, yog. Tus neeg saib xyuas ntiag tug Smoktunovich rau Dnieper tau txais ib qho khoom plig "Rau Siab tawv". Nov yog qhov kev pom:

Tab sis qhov khoom plig no yuav pom nws tsuas yog 49 xyoo tom qab, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1992.

Vim tsis ntev tom qab qhov kev ua tau zoo, thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943, thaum lub sij hawm German counteroffensive nyob ze Zhitomir, ib feem ntawm Smoktunovsky twb nyob ib ncig ntawm, qhov chaw uas nws pw yuav luag tag. Innokenty Mikhailovich raug suav hais tias tuag, tab sis qhov tseeb nws raug ntes. Wanderings pib nyob rau hauv cov neeg raug txim ntawm tsov rog camps nyob rau hauv Zhitomir, Shepetovka, Berdichev. Kev tshaib kev nqhis txaus ntshai, sawv daws tuag zoo li yoov.

Nws yog ua tau, ntawm chav kawm, kom tau txais kev cawmdim - los ntawm kev tso npe rau hauv Vlasov ROA.

Raws li tus neeg ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej nco qab, cov neeg agitators tas li taug kev ncig lub barracks, "lawv raug kho rau chocolate. Tom qab txhua qhov kev mus ntsib, tsawg kawg ib pab tub rog sab laug nrog lawv. Cov neeg 20-30 ".

Tab sis tus tub thiab tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm qhov raug tshem tawm vim qee yam xaiv txoj kev sib txawv, thiab ib hlis tom qab ntawd tau khiav mus. NW nyuam qhuav ciaj sia, hnyav los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, nws tau khaws los ntawm Shevchuk tsev neeg. Rau cov neeg khiav tawm lawv pom, cov neeg German tau tua tag nrho tsev neeg, tab sis cov "natural traitors Ukrainians", raws li ib txhia tam sim no lees paub lawv, tsis ntshai rau lawv tus kheej los yog rau lawv cov me nyuam. Cov tub rog Liab tau tawm los, muab nws tso rau ntawm nws ko taw, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj nws mus rau ntawm pawg neeg tawm tsam. Koj yuav tsis them nyiaj rau qhov no, thiab Smoktunovsky tuav kev sib raug zoo nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub.

Zoo, tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov npe ntawm kev poob tsis tau tsuas yog ntau xyoo tom qab tsov rog.

Nws tau tawm tsam hauv cov neeg koom siab, thiab nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 1944 cov neeg koom nrog koom ua ke nrog 318th Guards Rifle Regiment ntawm 102nd Guards Rifle Division. Lub neej yav tom ntej Cov Neeg Artist tau txais sergeant kab txaij thiab kev faib ntawm ib lub tuam txhab ntawm submachine gunners raws li nws cov lus txib.

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland nws tau txais ib tug thib ob puav pheej "For Courage". "Tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab pab tub rog, submachine gunner, junior sergeant Smoktunovich Innokenty Mikhailovich" tau muab tsub rau lub fact tias "nyob rau hauv lub battles thaum lub breakthrough ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm 01/14/45 nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm d. Lorzen pab tub rog yog ib tus thawj zaug tawg rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab lub trenches, rhuav tshem txog 20 Germans."

Tus so yog tom qab ntawd.

Tom qab ntawd muaj khoom plig rau Berlin thiab Warsaw, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, uas nws tau ntsib hauv Grevesmühlen, tom qab ntawd muaj kev tawm tsam thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1945.

Tom qab ntawd muaj ib tug manic, txawm hais tias ntawm txhua yam, xav ua ib tug actor. Tom qab ntawd - tsib xyoos ua haujlwm nyob rau theem ntawm 2nd Zapolyarny Drama Theatre hauv Norilsk, qhov uas nws yuav luag tsuas yog "freebie" ntawm cov tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm Norillag. Tom qab ntawd - scurvy khwv tau hauv Norilsk, tom qab ntawd - ntau xyoo ntawm kev mus ncig ntawm lub xeev ua yeeb yam: Grozny, Makhachkala, Stalingrad …

Tom qab ntawd - tawg los ntawm ib tug tsis pom phab ntsa nrog nws lub taub hau nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, extras nyob rau hauv lub xinesmas, freelance ua hauj lwm (nrog them nyiaj rau tawm) nyob rau hauv random theaters. Lub xyoo dhau mus, lub koob npe nrov ntawm ib tug poob poob, lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv nws nruab nrab- nees nkaum xyoo …

Thiab - tsis txhob txwm, tsis txhob yuam kev - lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tub huabtais Myshkin nyob rau hauv "Idiot" ntawm Tovstonogov lub 33rd xyoo ntawm lub neej.

Lub luag hauj lwm tom qab uas nws sawv nto moo.

Thiab tam sim no peb xav tsis thoob - qhov ntawd yog li cas? Qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no tuaj ntawm qhov twg? Yuav ua li cas nws ua si Hamlet, Detochkin, tus kws tshawb fawb-physicist, tus neeg phem, thiab tus phab ej uas muaj kev ntseeg zoo ib yam?

Nws yooj yim heev.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tiam no pom ib yam dab tsi hauv lub neej no, thiab lawv paub lub neej.

Los ntawm sab hauv, tsis yog los ntawm lub qhov rais spa.

Lawv paub lawv lub tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev no tsis zoo heev.

Lawv sculpted lawv lub luag hauj lwm los ntawm suav tsis tau ntsib nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub neej. Ntawm cov neeg uas lawv haus thiab hu nkauj, tos kev tuag thiab yeej, luag thiab quaj, tham ib hmos ntev thiab nyob ntsiag to.

Lawv muaj ntau los tsim cov duab los ntawm.

Yuav tsis muaj xyoo no, nyob nrog lawv cov neeg - yuav tsis muaj tus neeg ua yeeb yam Innokenty Smoktunovsky. Thiab lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo, Alexei Batalov, tau hais kom raug: