Tib neeg rau Commoners - Multi-storey Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Puas muaj kev txwv rau kev tsis zoo? Los yog lawv tsis yog? Ib qho kev txav mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm tib neeg yog loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. 30 pem teb tsis txaus? Tsis yog, cia peb tau 40, lossis tseem zoo dua - 70. Qhov siab ntawm 100 meters tsis yog skyscraper lawm. Thiab yog dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm - pheej yig, zoo siab, colossal profit! Thiab qhov me me peb txiav, qhov loj dua! Raws li nyob rau hauv lub khw - tsis nyob rau hauv tej, tsis nyob rau hauv tej, tab sis nyob rau hauv slices! Studios ntawm 15-16 square metres, qhov - nws tsis yog qhov txaj muag lawm. Crawling tawm ntawm lub thawv thaum sawv ntxov - nkag mus rau hmo ntuj, thiab nyob - txhua hnub hauv nroog.

"Koj ntshai dab tsi, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv thoob ntiaj teb," tus neeg ua haujlwm ntiav yuav hais. "Muaj kev sib kis ntawm skyscrapers," ntxiv rau lwm tus. "Koj nyob tsis tau li ntawd!" - thiab qhov no yog lub suab quaj los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau ib txwm muaj, tib neeg nyob. Thiab nws tsis xav tau lub nroog-funnels, nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm cov tsev kaw los ntawm battalions - daim hlau mus rau saum ntuj, "flat-faced", raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv txoj kev, kaum tawm plag tsev, qhov dej, qhov rais rau qhov rais. Lawv loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw. Tsis yog cheese, tab sis yog cheese khoom, tsis yog lub tsev, tab sis yog khoom vaj khoom tsev. Qhov no yog cov lus ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws uas Russia lub nroog loj tau maj mam tso tseg.

Mamon. Nws muaj ntau lub ntsej muag, ntau lo lus los npog nws, tab sis lub ntsiab lus yog tib yam - coj, thiab tom qab peb txawm dej nyab. Qhov loj dua, siab dua, feem ntau cov barracks, txhawm rau muag ntawm tus nqi siab dua, tshem tawm ntau npaum li qhov ua tau los ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog nyob qhov twg? Vim li cas lawv thiaj coj peb mus rau hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus?

Peb lub nroog loj yuav pib deteriorate inexorably. Cov no yog yav tom ntej ghettos, favelas, qhov chaw ntawm kev tawg. Cov tswv ntawm kev tsim vaj tse puas xav nyob zoo li no? Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub dome ntawm lub ntuj? Hauv lwm tsev neeg? Hauv honeycombs? Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua sawv ntxov tsim txom kom tau tawm, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau nqa lub elevator nqis - lub sij hawm no.

Yuav ua li cas yug thiab nrog cov me nyuam nyob ntawd? Nyob rau hauv ib lub duab geometry ntawm qhov chaw, txiav rau hauv hlwb? Hauv cov tsev uas zoo li lub tsev loj cuj ntau zaj dab neeg? Peb cov pej xeem tsis zoo - tab sis lawv yuav tsis zoo dua. Cov tsev barracks no yog rau cov neeg nyob ib leeg, pw thiab sib cais, tsis yog nyob ua tsev neeg. Peb puas muaj desertification hauv cheeb tsam? Puas yog cov neeg tuaj yeem mus rau Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab cov nroog loj? Lub tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tsav cov pej xeem ntawm Russia mus rau 10-15 qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog agglomeration! Dislocation, ib lub tswv yim uas tau tham txog ntau xyoo. Tsis nyob hauv tsev, tab sis nyob ib hmos, tsis yog lub nroog, tab sis ib qho chaw ntawm "flat-faced" neeg, tsis yog tib neeg, tab sis cov khoom rau kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev.

Puas yog qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg tsawg zuj zus hauv nroog? Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib thaum sib txawv kab lis kev cai thiab pab pawg neeg sib tsoo. Lawv yuav nyob qhov twg? Nws yog paub ua ntej - qhov twg nws yog pheej yig, nyob rau hauv ghettos. Tab sis puas yog cov tiaj tus, tsis muaj qhov kawg, plaub caug-plaub caug lub lauj kaub yaj? Lo lus teb tsis yog. Koj puas xav tau kev ruaj ntseg? Tej zaum koj txawm hnav khaub ncaws? Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum paub tias peb tus kheej, nrog peb tus kheej tes, yog squeezing cov pej xeem kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tsis sib haum xeeb ntau li ntau tau. Thaum thawj qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag lossis kev sib ntaus sib tua. Los sis txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub zog, dej, cua sov, lossis lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm yuav los txog thaum cov ntug nroog no yuav pib tig mus ua qub, tawg, phab ntsa tsis kawg, tsim txom los ntawm smog thiab tib neeg. Giant Khrushchevs, lawv kuj yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem. Tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas? Vaj huam sib luag tsev los ntawm 1990s twb nyob rau hauv soot.

Thaum koj saib cov roob ntawm vaj tse uas tshwm nyob rau ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev loj, koj tsis to taub - thiab lawv yuav ua pa li cas? Koj yuav cawm koj tus kheej li cas ntawm decibels? Yuav mus qhov twg los ntawm hmoov av, los ntawm cov av ntawm lub tsheb ntws? Puas yog lawv tsis khuv xim lawv cov me nyuam, lawv lub siab, lub ntsws, lawv txoj sia uas Vajtswv pub? Txhua tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws paub tias hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, tib neeg dhau los ua nas. Thaum xub thawj lawv zoo siab - muaj ib lub ces kaum, ces lawv sib tw thiab, thaum kawg, lawv tuag. Lawv txawm xav khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb skyscrapers. Nws tau kawm ib puas lub sij hawm nce thiab nqis: qhov twg cov pej xeem yog neeg coob coob, muaj ib tug social pathology. Lawv nres yug.

Puas muaj av txaus rau peb? Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ob peb tus tswv, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv lub hnab ris, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev loj-tsev factories - koj puas yuav tsum tau tsav cov neeg mus rau thaj tsam? Qhov no tsis tau ua txawm tias nyob rau hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam. Yam tsawg kawg muaj thaj chaw ntsuab dav sab laug ntawm nws. Puas yog tag nrho rau "tus txiv neej zoo"? Qhia qhov ntawd rau cov kws tsim vaj tsev! Lawv rov hais dua ib yam - peb muaj masters, tsis muaj qhov twg mus, tsis yog peb, yog li lwm tus. Thiab cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau noj. Lawv hais li cas - peb qhov muag tsis pom, tsim thiab piav qhia tias kev zoo siab yog dab tsi.

Tsis yog, tsis muaj kev zoo siab. Tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov tsev no. Cov uas tawm tsis tau ntawm lawv. Cov tsis hlub, tsis yug, tsis xav, ntxub. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem, nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam, tau txais cov khoom ntiag tug thiab kev ywj pheej. Cov tsev txaus ntshai, xav tau kev ua haujlwm nyob mus ib txhis, vim tias cov neeg coob coob nyob hauv lawv tsis muaj npe nrov. Muaj neeg coob coob, ib puas chav dej nyob saum taub hau - cov no yog tib neeg kev sib cav.

Peb tau hais - dab tsi txog Shanghai, Dubai, Singapore, Hong Kong, New York! Tab sis cov no yog seaside, cua tshuab. Tsis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj, zoo li Moscow. Tsis yog lub nroog nrog ib txhiab xyoo keeb kwm. Peb puas yog Suav? Peb puas muaj teeb meem muaj neeg coob coob? Hauv London, tsis muaj leej twg ua qhov dej tawm ntawm tib neeg skyscrapers. High-rise City yog chaw ua haujlwm. Tus so yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob. London yog lub nroog qis qis. Nyob Fab Kis teb, "Loj ensembles" tau tawg. Muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm haiv neeg (Mingety, 1981). Muaj ib hnub peb yuav tau tshem cov "cov khaub ncaws" no thiab.

Lub neej yog abuzz thaum sai, ua ntej peb lub qhov muag, ib puag ncig ntawm lub neej, ib puag ncig ntawm kev hlub, cov me nyuam ib puag ncig ua inhuman. Tsis hais ib feem kaum. Peb hais tias: "tsev kho mob", "apocalypse", "madhouse" - tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tib lub siab. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim phiaj, gigantomania hauv vaj tsev, subordination ntawm architecture rau mammon - tag nrho cov no yog ib tug tshiab drift nyob rau hauv peb lub neej. Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau qhov no thaum tsuas muaj ib lub hom phiaj - ua kom muaj feem rau tib neeg? Yog vim li cas, thaum Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow (47 txhiab square kilometers) loj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tshaj lub Netherlands los yog Switzerland? Thiab lawv tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm Central Russia. Tsawg dua ib feem kaum ntawm nws thaj av! Russia lub xeev, yog vim li cas?

Yakov Mirkin (Lub taub hau ntawm International Capital Markets Department ntawm lub koom haum ntawm ntiaj teb kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences).