Yuav ua li cas tsev kawm ntawv cripples

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Moscow Tsev Kawm Ntawv-Lab Nrooj 760 muaj npe tom qab Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union A. Maresyev. Tus Thawj Coj - Honored Xib Fwb ntawm Lavxias Federation, tus neeg sib tw ntawm Pedagogical Sciences V. Garmash. Ntawm no, rau 15 xyoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, tus kheej thev naus laus zis ntawm xibfwb V. Bazarny tau siv.

Kawm tiav chav kawm ntawm 2004 (cov tub hluas): qhov siab 180-194 cm; cov coefficient ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas thoracic-lub xub pwg nyom yog ntau tshaj 1 (uas yog, lub cev zoo heev); pom acuity yog ntau tshaj 100 feem pua (raws li Novikov lub rooj), nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov txiv neej nws mus txog 200 feem pua (!); cov qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau sab nraud stimulus yog 2.5 npaug ntau dua qhov nruab nrab. Ua ntej kev siv thev naus laus zis, kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tau pom hauv 95 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Feem ntau, hauv tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 1995-1996, twb muaj 8 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub cev, tam sim no - 2, 2 feem pua (tsuas yog 15 tus neeg ntawm 700).

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus? Miracle? Tab sis txoj haujlwm tu cev, tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Krasnoyarsk Territory raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm V. Bazarny, tau pom zoo los ntawm nyob rau hauv 1989 raws li cov lus qhia "Kev tiv thaiv loj ntawm tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathology, lossis kev noj qab haus huv-tsim qauv ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm thiab kev txawj ntse hauv qib kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv."

Cov txheej txheem no tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health ntawm Russia (nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo nrog Ministry of Education) tom qab kaum xyoo ntawm kev sim ntau yam nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov koom pheej ntawm lub USSR thiab ib tug scrupulous ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov qhabnias los ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab scientific chaw - lub Gorky thiab Ivanovo tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Pediatrics, Niam thiab Me Nyuam. Qhov tshwm sim tsuas yog qhov zoo. Lo lus nug yog: vim li cas nws tsis nyob hauv peb lub tsev kawm ntawv loj? Txawm hais tias lawv twb sim qhia "kev sib deev kev kawm", thiab valeology, thiab computers, thiab lwm yam. Thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam, lub caij no, yog deteriorating precipitously!

Nyob rau hauv Russia, ntau tshaj ib txhiab kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv siv nyob rau hauv lawv cov hauj lwm cais cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub system ntawm Dr. Bazarny.

Tab sis puas yog Txoj Cai Kev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lavxias Federation xav tau lub cev, lub hlwb thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, kev tsim cov menyuam yaus?

Bazarny Vladimir Filippovich (yug Lub Tsib Hlis 4, 1942), Lavxias teb sab kws tshawb fawb, kws kho mob thiab tus kws qhia tshiab. Nws tau mob siab rau ntau dua 33 xyoo los daws qhov teeb meem muaj hmoo rau Russia - tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau pej xeem los ntawm kev khaws cia thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam. Hauv nws txoj kev tshawb fawb, nws tau nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm degradation thiab extinction ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg tau pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum tsis ntev los no, convincingly qhia tias cov uas twb muaj lawm system ntawm upbringing thiab qhia cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kindergartens thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv yog taw qhia rau cov xwm ntawm lub tus menyuam.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov system

Tus nqi ntawm kev siv lub kaw lus yog tsawg heev (cov khoom siv rov ua dua ntawm cov rooj zaum (kev taw qhia ntawm cov rooj zaum inclined), kev taw qhia ntawm cov cwj mem tsis siv cov cwj mem ballpoint, kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb - ophthalmologists thiab Eco Primer vaj huam sib luag, kev siv cov ntawv teev lus. nrog cov dej num, tuav rau kev nyeem ntawv).

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav ntawm Bazarny system:

1. Inertia ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov niam txiv
2. Obstacles los ntawm Ministry of Health cov neeg ua haujlwm

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bazarny system:

1. Kev txav mus los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum kawm;
2. Sib cais kev kawm ntawm cov tub thiab cov ntxhais;
3. Kev lav phib xaub ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam yaus, dhau ntawm cov qauv bureaucratic ntawm Ministry of Education
4. Cov ntsiab lus meej meej uas qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab psycho-physiological xeev ntawm cov menyuam yaus (thiab yog li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm) yog ua - kev xav, kev xav, kev xav pom, thiab lwm yam.;
5. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem siv - cov txheej txheem kev kawm tiav ua tsaug rau, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub ntuj tsim ntawm cov menyuam yaus (raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev kawm ib txwm muaj).
6. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv;
7. Taw qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus "Cov Me Nyuam Hu Nkauj Hu Nkauj" raws li cov nkauj pej xeem thiab suab paj nruag classic.

Tam sim no, lub kaw lus tau siv dav hauv ob thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws - hauv Komi koom pheej thiab hauv thaj chaw Stavropol.

Hauv qab no yog ib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Vladimir Bazarny los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Lavxias teb sab hnub no" No. 14, 2005

Tsis txhob cia siab rau pawg neeg zoo los ntawm cov noob phem

Russia muaj teeb meem nrog nws lub neej yav tom ntej, muab nws me ntsis. Peb lub neej yav tom ntej yog taug kev nrog lub raj mis npias hauv peb txhais tes lossis dag hauv tsev kho mob ntawm kev pub mis nyuj. Qhov tseeb, tsis yog hnub no, yog li tag kis peb yuav los txog ntawm txoj kab dhau los uas cov pej xeem tseem muaj peev xwm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab cov tub rog thiab pub cov neeg mob thiab cov neeg mob. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav uas tab tom yuav dhau los ua "tus qauv ntawm lub neej" - cov ntaub ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj, haus cawv, cov neeg mob AIDS, thiab lwm yam. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov chaw tshaj plaws: thaum kawg ntawm tsev kawm ntawv, 50 feem pua ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev txwv txawm tias xaiv txoj haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv. "Zoo siab tsev kawm ntawv thaum yau" tab tom dhau los ua Achilles pob taws ntawm Russia lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg.

Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau hais tias tiam neeg mob yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev lag luam hauv Russia thiab kev cuam tshuam ecological ib puag ncig. Yog lawm, niaj hnub no peb muaj cov neeg pluag ntau, thiab cov dej ntws dub tam sim no pom ntau dua li cov mis nyuj. Tab sis tsis yog cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, lossis cov tub ceev xwm kev kawm tau nkag mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hauv paus, cov hauv paus tob ntawm kev sib kis ntawm kev noj qab haus huv loj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yuav ua li cas piav qhia qhov tshwm sim thaum qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev sib tw Leningrad siab dua li cov menyuam yaus hnub no?

Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tau ua pov thawj tias kaum hom kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntev uas txiav txim siab tam sim no super-morbidity thiab kev tuag, suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, pib hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov me nyuam morbidity, cov kab mob ntawm lub musculoskeletal system yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov chaw - lub digestive system, ces cov kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system, lub hlwb sphere.

Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos, cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yeej kov yeej, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 15 txog 18 xyoo - cov kab mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal thiab lub hlwb. Rau cov tsev kawm ntawv pathologies - impaired posture, myopia, curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum - yog ntxiv yav tas los suav hais tias yog cov kab mob senile - kub siab, atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, neuroses, puas hlwb, thiab lwm yam. Muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm lub cev xeeb tub txoj cai.

Feem ntau ntawm "kev tsim kho tshiab" tau ua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum tau qhia yam tsis muaj kev paub txog kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tu cev thiab kev tu cev. Introduced administratively, compulsorily. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, feem ntau ntawm "kev hloov kho tsev kawm ntawv" tau dhau los ua neeg txawv teb chaws rau tus menyuam qhov xwm txheej. Peb sau qee qhov kev tsim kho tshiab uas tau nqis los rau lub sijhawm tam sim no:

- ignoring lub tswv yim, kev xav thiab semantic txoj cai hemisphere nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kawm ntawv thiab feem ntau vam khom rau cov ntaub ntawv-programmed sab laug hemisphere (tsim lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug hais lus);

- tsis suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, kev ua haujlwm, kev kawm txuj ci thiab khoom siv tes ua;

- kev taw qhia ntawm asexual didactics, peb qhia cov tub hluas nyob rau hauv tib chav kawm nrog cov ntxhais uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv noob caj noob ces thiab sab ntsuj plig hnub nyoog, vim li ntawd peb poob tawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm poj niam txiv neej (tshwj xeeb yog cov tub hluas) kev xav, kev xav, fantasies, lub ntsiab lus;

- kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib raws li kev sau ntawv cursive nrog tus cwj mem ballpoint thiab qhia txog cov qauv kev nyeem ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb sab nraum qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus kheej lub suab ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev nyeem ntawv;

- hloov cov rooj tog qhov siab-ntsuas nrog cov rooj tog zaum ib sab, hloov qhov sloped nto ntawm cov rooj ua haujlwm, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev pom kev pom, nrog lub rooj kab rov tav uas cuam tshuam qhov kev xav ntawm cov ntawv;

- hloov lub teeb pom kev zoo hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub flickering luminescent ib qho uas tsis zoo rau lub hlwb;

- tas li nce cov ntaub ntawv siv zog ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm.

Yog li ntawd, raws li Ministry of Education tau lees paub nyob rau hauv nws tsab ntawv nom tswv No. 220 / 11-12 (hnub tim 22 Lub Ob Hlis 1999), tom qab tsuas yog ib xyoos kev kawm, 60-70 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas hlwb! Thiab tseem muaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev xav-blowing didactics ua ntej!

Nyob rau hauv Russia - nrog ib tug tsis tshua muaj neeg tuag tus nqi thiab tsawg yug tus me nyuam - hnub no muaj ib tug heev nyuaj demographic teeb meem. Txawm tias thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, qhov kev yug me nyuam tau siab dua tam sim no. Muaj ib tug depopulation, uas yog, extinction, ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lwm haiv neeg ntawm Russia. Thiab qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb hauv zej zog ploj mus - tsom rau tus menyuam thiab tsev neeg. Kev kawm txog kev sib raug zoo, uas yog ua los ntawm ntau yam "sexopathological" media, plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis peb qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj cov txheej txheem tam sim no ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev kawm uas rhuav tshem txoj cai tswjfwm kev yug menyuam. Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Pediatric Hematology ntawm Lavxias Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Tus Tswvcuab ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus ntawm Moscow, Alexander Rumyantsev, ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lavxias Federation, tau hais hauv qab no: Yog tias peb mus txog niaj hnub no cov ntxhais nrog cov yardsticks ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tom qab tsov rog, tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov kev xav no, tsis yog ib tus neeg kawm tiav tsis muaj tsev kawm ntawv nrog ib txwm muaj kev cai lij choj niaj hnub no. "Lawv yuav yug rau leej twg?!" - A. Rumyantsev nug.

Peb tau tshawb fawb txog qhov zoo ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev yug me nyuam, kev cai lij choj hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas (cov tub ntxhais kawm qib cuaj) nyob hauv cov nroog ze Moscow. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab muaj lub hauv siab nqaim, ko taw tiaj tus, qhov txawv txav ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab mog, lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv. Cov no yog cov hluas zoo tib yam los ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv dog dig. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas no yog xyaum tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev yug menyuam.

Cov ntaub ntawv tau piav qhia txog qhov tseeb uas tau tshaj tawm thaum kawg ntawm 90s los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau Menyuam Yaus ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Kho Mob Sciences, Academician Alexander Baranov: tawm ntawm txhua 1000 tus menyuam yug tshiab hauv nroog loj hauv tebchaws Russia, 800-900 muaj qee yam tsis xws luag thiab kev loj hlob anomalies …

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, cov xov xwm niaj hnub no tau coj cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm txoj kev uas lawv ntseeg tias tus Tswv Vajtswv tau muab rau lawv vim li cas rau ib lub hom phiaj - txhawm rau txhim kho txoj hauv kev kom txaus siab thiab tau txais kev txaus siab thiab kev zoo siab. Ua tsaug rau "txhais tau tias kev noj nyiaj txiag loj", cov hnub qub poj niam txiv neej tau ntev los ua "heroes" ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tab sis tsis yog ib haiv neeg, tsis yog tib haiv neeg, tsis yog ib haiv neeg tau muaj sia nyob tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib deev. Thiab niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub ntiaj teb no tus kheej-kua mechanism tau yuav luag coj zoo. Ntawm ib sab, peb twb tau loj hlob tag nrho tiam neeg nrog lub siab tsis muaj zog thiab lub zog ntawm lub siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb launched ib tug tag nrho-siv seduction tshuab. Thib peb, txoj kev kawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem. Vim li ntawd, peb muaj yam peb muaj. Lub caij no, Russia tau tuag sai sai. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los ntawm Rosstat, nyob rau hauv 4 lub hlis dhau los ntawm lub xyoo no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tuag tau nce hauv 50 cheeb tsam thiab, feem ntau, tshaj li xyoo tas los daim duab los ntawm 6 txhiab. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis, yuav luag 797 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia tuag, thiab tsuas yog 477.5 txhiab tus yug. Peb mus qhov twg?!

Peb kawg tiag tiag lub caij nyoog mus khaws cia peb tus kheej raws li ib tug lub teb chaws yog npaj yuav sawv kev tag nrho cov rog lub zej zog thiab tsoom fwv los mus suppress lub hauv paus mechanisms ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm morbidity thiab supermortality. Peb yuav tsum rov kho txoj kev kawm thiab kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv mus rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg.

Ib yam yog qhov tseeb: qhov kev puas tsuaj loj loj ntawm lawv tus kheej yuav tsis tso peb tseg. Tsuas yog erection ntawm niam nrog ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws lub mis mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws kev ncaj ncees thiab nom tswv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej, mus rau hauv lub cult ntawm lub xeev, tsuas yog ib tug universal tsom rau kev loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo, ua siab loj, muaj zog-minded cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas thiab dawb huv nkauj nyab. peb lub caij nyoog kawg los mus txuas ntxiv txog keeb kwm ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg.

Video hais txog cov txheej txheem Bazarny:

Txuag cov me nyuam - cawm Russia

Lwm txoj kev:

Kev Kawm Hauv Tsev: Kev Paub Txog Tus Kheej

Txij li thaum cov neeg nyeem pom muaj lub siab xav kom paub txog kev paub txog Lavxias teb sab kev kawm hauv tsev, kuv txiav txim siab pib, tej zaum, nrog kuv tsev neeg …

Leej twg mus kawm ntawv thaum sawv ntxov

Tus sau tau ntseeg los ntawm nws tus kheej qhov kev paub dhau los tias lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam yaus, ntxiv rau, nws yuav siv sijhawm 90% ntawm lub sijhawm pub dawb los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, thaum nws tsis muab kev paub, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, txhua txoj hauv kev, kev poob siab ntxiv lossis tsawg xav tau txais nws. Tab sis tag nrho cov me nyuam los ntawm thaum yau yog kos rau kev paub …

Nyeem kuj:

80% ntawm cov neeg laus xav zoo li menyuam yaus

Lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas?