Vim li cas Lavxias teb sab lus laus dua European?

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov tseeb yog muab zais tom qab tej cim qhia.

Biblical dab neeg

Phau Vajlugkub hais txog Ntauwd ntawm Babel. Ntau tus tau npaj los pom hauv zaj dab neeg no ib zaj dab neeg, yug zaum peb lossis plaub txhiab xyoo dhau los los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv nyob tsis tswm.

Tom qab dej nyab los, yim neeg tseem nyob hauv ntiajteb no: Nau-a nrog nws tus pojniam thiab peb tug tub nrog tej ntxhais. Cov me nyuam yug los hauv cov tsev neeg ntawm Shem, Ham thiab Japheth. "Noevo cov xeeb ntxwv" loj hlob, kis thoob plaws qhov loj.

Hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb muaj ib hom lus, ib hom lus. Nyob rau tiam thib peb ntawm Nau-a, pawg neeg siab tawv tau txiav txim siab sim tus Tswv, hauv nws txoj kev khav theeb nws tau tsa tus neeg tsim ntauwd mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, qhov chaw uas Tus Siab Tshaj Plaws zaum nyob mus ib txhis.

"Cia peb ua peb tus kheej cib thiab hlawv lawv nrog hluav taws," lawv hais. “Yuav muaj cib hloov pob zeb, thiab av av resin es tsis yog txiv qaub. Cia peb ua ib lub nroog thiab ib tug pej thuam rau peb tus kheej mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, thiab ua lub npe rau peb tus kheej ua ntej peb tawg mus thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no."

“Tus Tswv uas siab tshaj plaws tau pom lub nroog thiab tus pej thuam thiab hais rau Nau-es cov tub: “Saib seb, ib haiv neeg, thiab koj muaj ib hom lus; thiab koj tau pib ua, thiab koj yuav tsis poob qab qhov koj xeeb. Kuv yuav nqes mus ua rau koj tej lus tsis meej pem, kom ib tug tsis totaub tej lus ntawm lwm tus.” Thiab tus Tswv tau ua kom neeg cov tub khiav tawm mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb, thiab lawv tau tso tseg tsis tsim lub nroog, lub npe hu ua Npanpiloo, rau qhov ntawd tus Tswv tsis meej pem cov lus ntawm txhua tus, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd tus Tswv tau ua kom lawv tawg mus thoob plaws ntiaj teb."^[1]

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg no kom paub tias muaj keeb kwm lub sij hawm thaum tag nrho cov neeg ntawm ecumene hais tib yam lus. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim cov phau ntawv ntawm Phau Qub, uas, raws li feem ntau tau txais kev xav ntawm lub Koom Txoos thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm secular scholars, muaj feem xyuam rau lub sij hawm keeb kwm ua ntej yug ntawm Tswv Yexus. Cia peb hais tias xws li kev lees paub feem ntau yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Niaj hnub no, cov lus pov thawj uas tsis lees paub tau raug sau qhia tias yuav luag tag nrho cov phau ntawv ntawm Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum tau sau, sau ua ke thiab pom lub teeb tsis tau ua ntej, tab sis tom qab Yexus tuag, nws txoj kev nce mus rau sab xis ntawm Vajtswv.^[2]

Leej twg qiv los ntawm leej twg

Kawm ib hom lus txawv teb chaws hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ntawm lub koom haum, peb, ntawm chav kawm, pom tias qee cov lus Askiv (Fabkis, German, thiab lwm yam) cov lus zoo ib yam li Lavxias.^[3]Piv txwv li, nruab hnub, hmo ntuj, tus muam, kwv tij, niam thiab txiv, lub siab, zaum, video, suab … txiav pob ntseg nrog lawv cov neeg paub, tab sis xav tsis thoob vim li cas, peb zoo li tsis muaj tswv yim.

Cia peb nug cov lus nug no tam sim no. Puas muaj cov lus zoo li no ua rau peb tsis ntseeg tias ib tug neeg qiv cov lus no los ntawm ib tug neeg? Ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov xwm txheej tsis sib xws nrog cov lus pom tseeb thiab cov duab zoo sib xws, suav nrog, ntxiv rau, lawv cov ntsiab lus feem ntau, nrog rau Lavxias, hauv ob (lossis ob peb) lus European ib zaug, tsuas yog ua tsis tau.

Yog li cas?

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev loj, cov kws tshawb fawb pagan paub tseeb tias qhov zoo sib xws tuaj yeem piav qhia … los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev vam meej nws tus kheej, thiab yog li cov hluas ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Lawv cia peb nkag siab tias peb cov lus tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau cov lus qub nyob sab Europe, uas cov neeg sawv cev qhia peb cov lus thiab lub ntsiab lus uas peb, nyob rau hauv Russia, liam tias tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub lossis hauv ntiaj teb kev xav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb Lavxias tau tsim yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tag nrho cov lus cuav no tau hais thiab canonized 250-300 xyoo dhau los nyob rau sab hnub poob, thaum kev hais lus raws li kev tshawb fawb, qhov tseeb, tau tshwm sim thiab sawv mus rau nws ko taw.

Piv txwv li, cov Russians tsis muaj lo lus los zaum. ^[4]Thiab yog hais tias yog li ntawd, ces cov neeg paub lus Askiv uas tau taug kev hauv tebchaws Russia nyob rau xyoo 12th lossis txawm tias nyob rau xyoo pua 14th tau piav qhia rau peb tias lawv muaj lo lus zoo li no hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ntev:

- Thaum koj tus neeg Lavxias teb sab khoov nws ob txhais ceg ntawm nws lub hauv caug thiab txo qis nws lub nroog Yeiuxalees ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum hewn, qhia tus neeg Askiv thawj zaug, txhais tau tias nws zaum. Nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, qhov no yog pronounced zaum, zaum, sitteth, tab sis nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim tam sim no nws yuav zaum, zaum. Thiab nco ntsoov qhia qhov no rau tag nrho koj cov txiv neej los ntawm Ladoga mus rau Chukotka, cia lawv hais tam sim no: Kuv zaum, kuv zaum, nws zaum …

Nws hloov tawm hais tias Lavxias teb sab peasants rau ntau pua xyoo tsis tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej lub tswvyim ntawm zaum, thiab zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum ib yam li ntawd, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus. Thiab qhov no tau ntev mus txog thaum Latins, Angles lossis Germans tuaj thiab qhia peb cov lus raug. Yog hais tias Varvara tus poj niam hu Ivan tus txiv mus noj mov, nws tsis tau hais tias: "Van, zaum noj sai sai, noj hmo txias! "Zoo, Ivan nws tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem hais tias:" Sawv, Varyusha, ci pies kom sai li sai tau, cov qhua tuaj rau peb!", Vim Ivan thiab Varvara tseem tsis tau paub lus Askiv.

Nws yog tseeb hais tias tag nrho cov suab, phonetic zoo sib xws yog kiag li tsis txhob txwm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib txwm coincidence yog negligible. Peb twb tau hais txog qhov no. Tab sis peb yuav rov hais dua ntau dua ib zaug.

Nyob rau hauv lub enlightened West, Russians yog accustomed mus rau suav hais tias yog nyuj.^[5] Txhua yam uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau Lavxias teb sab, uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke phem, tsis zoo, txhua yam no nws ib txwm tau txais. Hauv kev xav. Piv txwv li, hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm lossis hauv nplooj ntawv ntawm Western liberal xovxwm.^[6] Txhawm rau kom pom tseeb rau pej xeem rau lwm qhov kev tawm tsam rau hauv kev kov yeej ntawm Russians. Thiab los ntawm kev xav mus rau kev xyaum, tab sis nyob rau hauv zoo Western txhais tes, raws li lawv hais, tsuas muaj ib kauj ruam. Yog li ntawd, lawv tseem tab tom sim so lawv txhais taw txog Russia, txog Russians, txog lawv lub cim xeeb thaum ub, tshaj tawm tias Russia-Russia yog lub xeev thib ob, lub ntiaj teb thib peb. Nyuj ib txwm nyob ntawm no, kev ua cev qhev yeej, ua ke nrog tib neeg kev txi rau cov vaj tswv Lavxias teb sab barbaric.^[7]

Tom qab ntawd peb nug lawv ib lo lus nug, thiab qhov twg, qhov tseeb, koj, cov neeg Askiv, puas muaj lo lus zaum? Koj puas tau tsim nws tus kheej? Nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj. Tsis yog koj tus kheej. Muaj, peb teb, ib co ancient Latins, Latins, uas muab rau peb, cov lus Askiv, lawv cov lus. Yog li ntawd, peb txhua tus muaj tib cov tsiaj ntawv, Latin.

Ntxiv mus, nws hloov tawm hais tias mythical Latins ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tsis tsuas yog cov Angles pub lawv cov lus thiab lub ntsiab lus, nqis peev rau lawv, tab sis lawv kuj tau saib xyuas lwm haiv neeg nyob sab Europe: Spanish, Greeks, Fabkis …

Isp. SILLA - lub rooj zaum, SILLIN - eeb (los zaum ntawm nees), SITIO - qhov chaw, siege, SIESTA - ib nrab hnub so (los ntawm lo lus Lavxias mus zaum).

Greek ΣΕΛΑ (CEЛA) - eeb, ΣΕΛΩΝΩ (CEЛ0H0) - eeb.^[8]

Lat. SELLA - eeb, lub rooj zaum, rooj zaum rooj zaum, rooj zaum, SELLARIA - chav nrog lub rooj zaum, SELLARIS - cuam tshuam rau lub rooj zaum, SELLULA - lub rooj zaum me me, SOLIUM - lub zwm txwv, AS-SELLO - tso tawm raws li quav, AS-SELLOR - rau defecate (tej zaum los ntawm Lavxias Kuv zaum, uas yog, kuv zaum), ASSESSIO - zaum ntawm kuv, xub ntiag, AS-SIDEO - zaum ntawm kuv, nyob ze, AS-SIDO, SEDI - zaum, ASSESSUS - zaum, thiab lwm yam.; (German) SESSEL - rooj zaum rooj zaum; ASYL yog qhov chaw nkaum.

Lus Askiv. ASYLUM - qhov chaw nkaum (lub zos Lavxias).

Nws. SAAL - chav;

Franz. KHOOM - chav;

Isp. ASILO - chaw nyob, chaw nyob, SALA - chav;

Greek ΣΕΛΑ, (CELA) - eeb, ΣΑΛΑ, (SALA) - Hall, salon, ΧΟΛ, (HOL) - Hall.

Thiab yog tias muaj, cia peb tham. Leej twg thiab leej twg tuaj yeem qiv, txawm tias tib lo lus uas siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub? Yog tsis muaj kab lis kev cai yav dhau los? Tseeb tiag, txawm tias cov neeg txawv teb chaws ntom ntom hauv loincloths muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus arsenal cov lus uas qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej niaj hnub thiab lub neej. Piv txwv li, cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj, dej los yog ntses hiav txwv, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, ntau yam cuab yeej cuab tam thiab cov cuab yeej siv, cov khaub ncaws, nrog rau cov lus-kev ua tau los ntawm lawv (verbs), xws li hais, saib, khiav, xav, prick, cut, twirl lwm.

Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem tsim txhua yam. Piv txwv li, qhov sib cais ntab hauv Atlantic ntawm 40-50 km. Los ntawm sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Tebchaws Europe, cov kob lus Askiv tau nyob thiab tsim ua ntej ntau dua li thaj av loj ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Central Russia Plain, Urals, Trans-Urals, thaj av Siberian … Thiab peb tuaj yeem hais qhov txawv. Hais tias, peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau nyob hauv thaj av loj, maj mam nthuav dav thaj chaw mus rau sab nrauv, thiab tsuas yog thaum lawv mus txog ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, ntxuav, hais, los ntawm Atlantic, thiab tib lub sijhawm, los ntawm txoj kev (!), Twb yog. muaj peev xwm tsim cov nkoj hiav txwv, lawv nrhiav pom thiab paub, thaum kawg, lub neej yav tom ntej Great Britain.^[9] Tab sis tsis yog lwm txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm. Puas yog logical?

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ntseeg tau tias cov neeg Askiv tau raug tsa los ntawm tus Tswv Vajtswv ncaj qha rau lawv Isle of Britain, zoo li phau Vajlugkub Eden, ^[10] qhov twg lawv tig los ua lub hwj chim hauv ntiaj teb nyob rau lub sijhawm.

Cia peb muab piv rau lo lus WOUND (qhov verb WOUND). Hauv Lavxias, los ntawm nws tuaj: IRONY, TRAUMA. Latin, Italian thiab Spanish - IRONIA (irony feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob). Ib yam li ntawd, German thiab Fabkis IRONIE lossis lus Askiv IRONIC yog ironic. Greek ΕΙΡΩΝΕΙΑ (EIRONEIA) txhais ua irony, thuam. Thiab kuj ΕΙΡΩΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ (EIRONEIOMAI) - yuav tsum ironic. Los yog Greek. ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (TRAIMA) - qhov txhab, raug mob, raug mob, raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws., Lus Askiv, Fabkis, Italian, Spanish. TRAUMA tsuas yog txhais tau tias kev raug mob.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov lus saum toj no, cov piv txwv hauv qab no zoo li ze dua:

ROCK, CHIP, CHIP, SHARD (qhov qhia txog kev faib). Lub pob zeb yog ib yam khoom, ruaj khov, tsis khov.

Lat. SCOLOPS - splinter, CALCULUS - pebble, ACISCULUS - masonry rauj.

Nws. SCHOLLE (SCHOLLE) - pob, dej khov. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias K mus rau Romanized SN.

Lus Askiv. Scallop, SCOLLOP - scallop, scallop plhaub, scallop ci phaj nrog scalloped npoo, CALCIFY - txiv qaub, harden, CALCIFICATION - calcification, hardening, ossification.

Greek ΣΚΑΛΙΖΩ (SCALIZO) - carve tawm ntawm pob zeb (los ntawm chipping los yog chipping).

SOVOR, SOVERLOV:

Lat. SOCER - niam tais, SOCURUS - niam tais.

Ital. SUOCERO - leej txiv, SUOCERA - niam tais;

Isp. SUEGRO yog leej txiv, SUEGRA yog niam tais.

SISTER:

Lat. SOROR yog ib tug muam.

Nws. SCHWESTER (SHVESTER) - tus muam.

Lus Askiv. SISTER yog ib tug muam.

Franz. SOEUR - sis

Ital. SORELLA yog ib tug muam.

Swede. SYSTER yog ib tug muam.

Finnish. SISAR yog ib tug muam.

Muab piv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus European sib txawv, ib lo lus nug involuntarily tshwm sim. Yog tias tag nrho cov neeg no tau coj los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tib lub hauv paus lus los ntawm tib lub mythical Latin kev vam meej, uas tsis muaj leej twg tau pom ua ntej, yog li ntawd, los ntawm lawv, uas yog, los ntawm cov neeg European thaum ub, mus txog rau lub sijhawm qiv nyiaj. tsis muaj cov lus no thiab txhais. Piv txwv li, tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus xws li ntoo, pob zeb, ntses, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam. Hauv lwm lo lus, Angles, Franks, Espans (Spaniards), Italians, Swedes (Swedes), Suomi (Finns) thiab ntau lwm tus. Lwm tus tsuas yog tsis muaj npe hauv lawv lub neej niaj hnub rau lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv uas lawv nyob.^[11]

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim uas lawv sawv daws pom zoo ib hmos thiab coj lwm tus neeg cov lus ua lub hauv paus? Lawv nyob thiab ua neej nyob rau lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj lo lus thiab phau ntawv txhais lus, tsis xav txog dab tsi, thiab tom qab ntawd, mam li nco dheev, lawv txiav txim siab muab cov ntsiab lus thiab lub ntsiab lus rau txhua yam uas tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv.

Tab sis peb nkag siab tias qhov xwm txheej zoo kawg no tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim li ntawd. Muaj qee yam kev paub tsis meej ntawm no. Ob pawg haiv neeg tshiab uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv European keeb kwm kev sib tw tsis ua siab ntev qiv cov lus los ntawm kev ua neej qub, lossis tag nrho cov kev ua no tau tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg nyob sab Europe tib lub sijhawm.

Ib tug tub:

Nws. SOHN yog ib tug tub.

Lus Askiv. thiab Swede. SON yog ib tug tub.

Phom. SIN yog tus tub.

Thiab dua no CAT. Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub rooj sab laj Phau Ntawv Tshiab, peb twb tau kov cov lus no. Lo lus KOT txhais li cas los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus etymological ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus:

CAT … Obsleslav. Zoo li Prus. catto, nws. Katze - tus kheej, eng. cat, laj. catt lwm. CAT … Ua ntej. Lavxias Hloov npe miv. Tej zaum ib tug rov sau npe ntawm ib tug hummock (cf. Czech kočka), Suf. derivative los ntawm koch (chk> shk), tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm suf. -j- los ntawm cat.

Phau ntawv txhais lus tsis piav qhia vim li cas peb yuav tsum xav txog tias Lavxias CAT tuaj ntawm Czech lo lus kočka (miv).

Cov Finns coj lo lus Lavxias teb sab KISA (lub npe nyiam rau miv) rau lawv tus kheej, hu rau lawv cov miv hauv zos - KISSA.

CAT, KOTYARA (loj, mature cat), KOTIK (tus miv lossis miv): Lat. SATTA - miv, CATTUS - miv, MUSIO (uas yog, miv ntes nas).

Nws. KATZE (KATZE) - miv (kev hloov ntawm Lavxias K mus rau German C, zoo li Caesar-Caesar), KATER - miv.

Lus Askiv. Cat miv.

Franz. CHAT - cat, CHATTE - cat.

Isp. GATO - txiv neej, GATA - poj niam (kev hloov K-G).

Greek ΓΑΤΟΣ (GATOS) - miv, miv, ΓΑΤΑ (ΓΑΤΑ) - miv (kev hloov K-G).

Thaum peb tham txog kev hloov ntawm ib tsab ntawv mus rau lwm tus, piv txwv li, B hauv P, H hauv Lus Askiv G, lossis, xws li WHOM, K hauv Greek G, thiab lwm yam, peb txhais tau tias kev paub txhais cov ntawv. ua los ntawm European compilers ntawm cov lus tshiab los ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm tus. Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab BOBR, BOBER hauv Latin yog spelled FIBER. Ntawm no Lavxias teb sab B nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tau hloov mus rau Latin F. uas, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tsis yooj yim rau kev ceeb toom. Tab sis tag nrho cov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias peb tsis txwv los ntawm peb tus kheej kev paub tsis tseeb, thiab, ntxiv rau, muaj peev xwm lees paub tias cov lus Lavxias tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg laus dua, txawm tias laus dua li cov lus Western European.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv German thiab lus Askiv, Lavxias teb sab BEAVER yog spelled li BIBER thiab BEAVER, feem. Thiab nws suab zoo li - BIEBER thiab BIEVER.

Teb chaws Europe pub nrog Lavxias teb sab mis nyuj^[12]

Nws tsis yog ib qho zais cia, thiab peb tau sau txog qhov no, tias qhov qiv nyiaj tseem ceeb rau cov lus nyob sab Europe yog los ntawm Lavxias (Old Slavonic) lus. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lig 16th - thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo, thiab tau txais nws zaum kawg tsim tsuas yog tom qab 100-150 xyoo.

Nrog rau qhov kawg vau ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th^[13] Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm Cov Teeb Meem Loj hauv Tebchaws Europe, ntau tus thawj tswj hwm shtetl xav tau, uas tau teeb tsa muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm los ntawm Lavxias tsar-tus kav, tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov neeg sab hnub poob, thaum kawg, muaj lub sijhawm kom tau txais kev ywj pheej tiag tiag, kev sib cais tiag tiag los ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm Russia. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis yog nws tus kheej xwb, supposedly ancient keeb kwm, tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws lub teb chaws hom lus.

Kev sib cais ntawm Western Europe los ntawm Russia thiab nrhiav tau ntawm kev ywj pheej yog pom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub fragmentation ntawm cov neeg no.^[14] Txhua lub zos vassal (tus huab tais, huab tais, suav, xaiv tsa, thiab lwm yam) xav tuav lub hwj chim uas nws tau cog rau ib zaug los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsar. Tau ceev nrooj sau cov lus tshiab hauv tebchaws rau lawv tus kheej, cov neeg European, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo tam sim ntawd ntawm ciam teb ntawm cov xeev tsim tshiab.

Ua tsaug rau keeb kwm, peb paub tias qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsov rog ntawm thaj chaw thiab cov khoom siv raw ntawm xyoo pua 17th.^[15] Lub nto moo tshaj plaws: Peb caug xyoo Tsov rog (los ntawm 1618 txog 1648), Tsov rog ntawm Mantuan Succession, Tsov rog ntawm Fabkis thiab Spanish Habsburgs rau dominance nyob teb chaws Europe, Portuguese tsov rog ntawm kev ywj pheej, English Civil War (English Revolution ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th), Tsov rog hauv Scotland, Turkish Venetian Wars (1645-1669), Anglo-Dutch Wars.

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov teb chaws Europe txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo pua 18th: Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Loj, Tsov Rog ntawm Spanish Succession (1701-1714), Tsov Rog ntawm Austrian Succession, Qos Tsov Rog ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees rau lub zwm txwv Bavarian, Spanish-Portuguese thiab Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yav dhau los cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia tau muab faib rau hauv Asia thiab Asmeskas.

Teb chaws Europe tsis tau ua siab ntev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, ua piv txwv ntawm kev nqhis dej thiab tsis muaj kev txo hwj chim. Thiab tsuas yog los ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th puas tau cov teb chaws Europe tau txais qhov kawg tshwm sim uas peb tau accustomed. Muaj tseeb tiag, NATO cov tub rog bloc tau ua haujlwm ntawm no thiab. Yugoslavia raug rhuav tshem, thiab lub xeev Pro-American ntawm Kosovo tau tshwm sim. Kev faib tawm ntawm kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tsis yog-European, piv txwv li, nyob rau sab qab teb thiab ze Asia, txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no.

Thaum sau lawv cov lus, cov neeg sab hnub poob puas muaj lawv cov lus hauv zos? Los yog lawv tsuas muaj tsis muaj qhov chaw coj los ntawm, tab sis los ntawm lus Lavxias? Tau kawg nws yog. Feem ntau yuav, txhawm rau tsim lawv cov lus hais lus, cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav tsum tau siv Lavxias raws li qhov tsim nyog ntxiv rau lawv tus kheej cov lus, uas nyob deb ntawm kev nkag mus rau tag nrho cov khoom thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv lub teb chaws lub suab thiab. xim. Ntxiv mus, cov lus hauv zos no nws tus kheej, tsim ntev ua ntej kev sib cais ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib yam lus qub Slavonic, tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ntau pua xyoo, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nws twb pom tias nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no, thaum qiv nyiaj nyob rau hauv European lus yog qhov tseem ceeb, tsis yog, tsis yog, yog, thiab cov lus qub Lavxias teb sab uas tau ntev dhau los ntawm kev siv hauv Russia tshwm sim.

Lo lus qub Lavxias los ntawm phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Vladimir Dahl ALABORIT (kom txav nrog kev ua haujlwm):

Lat. LABOR - kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, ELABORO - los txhim kho, LABORATIO - nro, kev siv zog, AL-LABORO - ua haujlwm hnyav.

Lus Askiv. LAB, LAB - ua haujlwm, ua haujlwm.

Chaw nres nkoj. LOJ yog kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.

Cov lus qub Lavxias teb sab ALI, ALE, AL (lub ntsiab lus yog, kab tias) IB TUG, ALBO - lossis, LOSSIS (Belarusian, Me Lavxias teb sab, Pskov qhia), V. Dahl phau ntawv txhais lus.

Tej zaum los ntawm no: (lat.) ALIBI (ALIBI) - uas yog, pov thawj ntawm innocence (Lavxias teb sab albe, uas yog, tog twg los, los yog tsis, kuv nyob ntawm no los yog muaj, nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw).

Lat. ALIUS - lwm (tawm ntawm ntau), ALIUS - ib tug, lwm tus; nyob qhov twg. ALIcuBI - nyob qhov twg, qhov twg (Lavxias teb sab los yog hais tias, los yog qhov no, uas yog: tog twg los no los yog ntawd). Kuj ALICUNDE - los ntawm ib tug neeg, los ntawm qhov chaw.

German, Lus Askiv, Fabkis, Italian, Spanish ALIBI yog alibi.

Los yog lo lus qub Lavxias teb sab BASA, BAS - yarlos. kev zoo nkauj, kev zoo nkauj, elegance, kev tshav ntuj; BASIN, BASOTA, BASSY, BASKY - zoo nkauj, tseem ceeb, meej mom, phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm V. Dahl.

BAS, BASÀ thiab BASA - suab qis, suab, BASOLA - sab qab teb. app. bass pib.

Lat. BASSUS - PIB.

Nws. BASS - IB bass.

Lus Askiv. BASS - ntses bass thaj tsam;

GreekΜΠΑΣΟΣ (MPASOS) - bass (singer). Thaum pib ntawm cov lus Greek, MP nyeem B.

Thiab ntxiv:

DAIM NTAWV THOV, BEATING nrog da dej. BATOG - vladimirsk, kostromsk. thiab lwm yam, ib qho kev qhia lub ntsiab lus - ib tug stick, ib tug twig, V. Dahl. Ib yam li lo lus Lavxias teb sab BIT:

Lus Askiv. BAT - (sports) puav, ntaus nrog ib tug puav.

Franz. BATON yog ib tug stick.

Isp. BATIR - ntaus, ntaus.

Ital. BASTONE yog tus pas.

Chaw nres nkoj. BATEDOURO - sledgehammer.

Laus Lavxias teb sab VAZHA, VEZHA - nomad, lub caij ntuj no kev sib hais haum, V. Dal

Lat. VAGUS yog wandering, nomadic.

Lus Askiv. VAGUE - elusive, obscure, vague.

Isp. VAGO - wandering, wandering.

Chaw nres nkoj. VAGO yog ib tug wandering.

Txhua qhov chaw Lavxias F tau hloov los ntawm G.

Muaj ntau lo lus (Lus Laus Lavxias) uas tau dhau los ua cov lus European. Tau kawg, ntau pua xyoo dhau los tau tso lawv cov cim rau ntawm cov lus qub ntawm cov lus ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, ntau lub ntsiab lus, zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus, tau tshwm sim, hloov cov lus qiv los ntawm Lavxias lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam li cov lus Lavxias ntau lo lus tau dhau los ua tsis tau siv thiab tam sim no tsis tau siv, hauv cov lus European, ntau lo lus tau xyaum tsis siv niaj hnub no.

Laus Lavxias teb sab INDE txhais tau tias qhov chaw, nyob deb. Tsis tas li INDE, Kuv (union), LWM YAM, LWM YAM (piv txwv li, ib qho ntxiv, sib txawv). Lub npe INDIA originated los ntawm INDE.

Lat. INDE - los ntawm qhov ntawd, nyob deb, nyob deb, INDEX - index, catalog, INDI - neeg ntawm Is Nrias teb, INDIA - lub teb chaws ntawm Is Nrias teb, INDUS - Khab.

Nws. INDEX yog tus taw tes, UND yog thiab (union), ANDER yog lwm qhov.

Lus Askiv. INDEX yog tus taw tes rau qhov twg los saib, THIAB - thiab (union).

Franz. INDEX yog tus taw tes.

Isp. INDIO - Khab, INDICAR - qhia.

Chaw nres nkoj. DONDE - (fusion ntawm preposition DO thiab adverb ONDE) - los ntawm qhov twg.

Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, ntau cov lus nyob rau hauv European lus muaj lawv tus kheej synonyms. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab ib lo lus txhais, lo lus no nws tus kheej niaj hnub no yuav tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv hom lus no lawm. Nws tsuas yog hais tias lo lus no yog outdated, dhau sij hawm nws tau hloov los ntawm nws cov synonym, tej zaum, xws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tshem ntawm Russisms, los yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm natural renewal ntawm cov lus. Qhov tseeb, cov lus sib txuas ua ke nyob rau hauv ib txoj saw (hauv ib hom lus) yog cov av rau kev sau qoob loo, qhia tias hom lus tau tsim thiab hloov pauv li cas.

Wb hais cov lus Askiv qub AFORE txhais li qub. Tab sis niaj hnub no, cov neeg hais lus Askiv siv cov ntsiab lus rau lo lus no - ua ntej - ua ntej, yav tas los - ua ntej, los yog saum toj - ua ntej (tshaj tag nrho - saum toj no tag nrho).

English CHILD (me nyuam, me nyuam) tuaj yeem hloov tau nrog cov lus - menyuam yaus, menyuam mos lossis menyuam mos. Tab sis cov tub txib Askiv muab tus thawj Lavxias teb sab CHADO. Cov yawg koob Lavxias siv lo lus CHADO txhua qhov chaw, ib yam li peb siv lo lus CHILD hnub no:

Lus Askiv. ME NYUAM - me nyuam

Isp. CHICOS cov.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem tiag tiag yog tias tus nyeem ntawv ntseeg hauv cov kev tshawb fawb no. Cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no yog tus nyeem tsis tau. Raws li cov neeg tiam tam sim no, coj thiab cob qhia txog lub tswv yim cuav ntawm yav dhau los, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj peev xwm rov xav txog lawv cov kev xav, txawm li cas los xij lawv yeej yog. Peb cov menyuam yuav ua li ntawd. Tab sis rau cov neeg nyeem tsis tshua xav paub, muaj ntau cov pov thawj ntawm kev qiv nyiaj los ntawm Lavxias. Muaj ntau txhiab leej. Peb yuav tham ntau yam ntxiv hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov keeb kwm tshiab nws tus kheej hais rau qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus Lavxias (Old Slavonic) tau siv nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws ntau qhov cim tau raug luam tawm hauv ntau hom lus Western. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws, los ntawm txoj kev. Thiab nws twb tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm no.

[2] Tsis yog Phau Qub xwb, tab sis kuj yog Apocalypse (Lub Moo Zoo ntawm John theologian) tau tsim ntau pua xyoo tom qab lub ntiaj teb lub neej ntawm Tswv Yexus.

[4] Koj yuav tsum ua siab phem thaum koj hnov cov lus piav qhia zoo li no.

[5] Tej zaum, lo lus nyuj (nqaij nyuj) yog los ntawm Polish keeb kwm, anthropologized ncaj qha mus rau cov qeb qis, muzhik. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lus Askiv, bestial (tsiaj, rude, depraved) yuav BESTIAL, i.e. los ntawm Lavxias teb sab BES, BESTIA, RAG, CRAZY.

[6] Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ywj pheej hauv Western cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsoomfwv. Sab hnub poob xav tau kev ywj pheej raws li tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm tus kab mob uas muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" kev vam meej.

[7] Nws tsis yog superfluous kom nco ntsoov tias "Lavxias teb sab vajtswv", uas tam sim no tau sawv rov los los ntawm neo-pagans, tau tshwm sim ntxov dua li cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, Greek thiab Roman vajtswv. Tab sis nws yog cov Greeks thiab Loos, mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam thiab mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, uas professed ib daim ntawv ntawm paganism me ntsis paub rau niaj hnub keeb kwm science - lub thiaj li hu ua Christian paganism. los yog poj koob yawm txwv, huab tais.

[8] Ntawm no thiab hauv qab no, saib cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm Nosovsky-Fomenko "Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm ntawm" ancient "Latin".

[9] Nco qab tias kom yooj yim ua luam dej hla lub English Channel (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm Calais-Dover yog 40 km), koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ib lub voj voog ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom: metallurgy (sawing thiab txiav cov cuab yeej), woodworking, thiab lwm yam. Ib yam li ntawd Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua luam dej hla Askiv Channel thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem paub Askiv.

[10] Lub Island of Britain, lossis British Isle: Eng. Great Britain, phab ntsa. Prydain Fawr.

[11] Txoj haujlwm tshuaj xyuas tsuas yog cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe, 6-7 hom lus, tab sis ntau lwm yam tsis tau kov.

[12] Los ntawm txoj kev, Lavxias teb sab MILK kuj muaj qee qhov kev xav hauv ntau cov lus nyob sab Europe: (lat.) MULGEO, MULCTUS, MULSI, MULCTUM - txhais ua mis nyuj, mis nyuj, e-MULGEO - milking, milking. Kev hloov pauv K-G. MULCTRA - mis nyuj, mis nyuj tais, MULTRIX; (German) MILCH - mis nyuj, MELKEN - mis nyuj, MELKERIN - milkmaid, MOLKErei - ua liaj ua teb, MOLKE - whey; (English) MILK = milk, to milk; (Swedish) MJÖLK - mis nyuj.

[13] Qhov pib ntawm kev tawg ntawm Russia tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog thawj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev, hu ua Oprichnina hauv keeb kwm Lavxias, uas kav ntev txog 10 xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Los yog, nws cov thwjtim thiab cov koom nrog.

[14] Conversely, qhov luaj li cas, kev pab them nqi thiab kev sib sau ntawm Russia yog tseem traceed, as opposed to a fragmented Europe.

[15] Ntau tshaj 20 European tsov rog ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th rau thaj chaw thiab cov peev txheej.