Video: Cov vajntxwv Fab Kis tau cog lus li cas?
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 21:08
Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no yog ib qho xav tsis thoob - cov lus cog tseg tau muab rau hauv Reims Phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum (Texte du dawb huv), uas tau sau ua ob hom kev sau ntawv Slavic - thawj zaug thiab cov lus qhia, thiab tseem suav tias yog lub thaj neeb hauv Fabkis.
Phau Vajlugkub no yog dab tsi thiab nws nto moo rau dab tsi? Tus kws sau keeb kwm M. Pogodin sau hais tias “Karl of Lorraine, uas nyiam kev hwm tshwj xeeb thiab lub hwj chim ntawm tus kws lij choj los ntawm King Henry II ntawm Fab Kis, raug xa los ntawm nws xyoo 1547 rau lub Koom Txoos txoj haujlwm rau Rome, rau Pope Paul III. Nws tuaj yeem xav tias nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no uas nws tau txais cov ntawv sau no. Nws tsuas yog paub tseeb tias nws tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis raws li Cardinal ntawm Lorraine, i.e. ntawm 1545 thiab 1574 . Charles, uas yog Archbishop of Reims, tau pub nws ua khoom plig rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hnub Easter hauv 1574. Ib qho kev khi kim heev tau ua rau cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv dawb huv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Ntawm no Txoj Moo Zoo tau khaws cia raws li cov ntawv sau tsis meej oriental uas cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis tau pib cog lus. Cardinal Karl ntawm Lorraine nws tus kheej hnav daim ntawv no thaum lub sij hawm solemn processions ntawm nws lub hauv siab raws li ib tug zoo thaj chaw.
Cov vajntxwv Fab Kis uas tau cog lus rau nws txij li xyoo 1552 tau ua raws li nram no: hauv 1559 - Francis II; xyoo 1561 - Charles IX, tus tub ntawm Catherine de Medici; xyoo 1575 - nws tus tij laug Henry III; nyob rau hauv 1589 - Henry IV (thawj ntawm Bourbons) rau ib co yog vim li cas deviated los ntawm no kev lig kev cai; xyoo 1610 - Louis XIII; Xyoo 1654 - Louis XIV, tom qab ntawd kuj Louis XV thiab XVI. Cov kev lig kev cai tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Fabkis Revolution.
Nyob rau hauv 1717, Emperor Peter kuv tuaj txog hauv Fabkis ntawm lub xeev affairs. Taug kev mus rau ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws no, thaum Lub Rau Hli 27, nws tau mus xyuas lub nroog qub ntawm Reims, qhov chaw ib txwm muaj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Fabkis vaj. Nyob rau hauv Reims Cathedral, Catholic pov thawj, qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov qhua, qhia nws relic - ib tug qub coj txawv txawv phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv mysterious, incomprehensible cim.
Peter coj phau ntawv nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab, ua rau surprise rau cov neeg tam sim no, pib nyeem dawb do nrov rau cov txiv plig xav tsis thoob thawj feem ntawm cov ntawv sau. Tus huab tais piav qhia tias qhov no yog lub Koom Txoos Slavonic cov ntawv nyeem. Raws li qhov thib ob, tsis yog tus vaj ntxwv qhua, lossis nws cov neeg koom siab nyeem tau. Cov Fab Kis xav tsis thoob txog qhov uas tau tshwm sim, thiab zaj dab neeg no tau raug kaw ua ib qho xwm txheej zoo kawg nkaus thaum Peter kuv mus xyuas Fabkis.
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, thaum Lub Rau Hli 18, 1726, tus sawv cev ntawm Tsar Peter I, dhau los ntawm Reims mus rau Aachen cov dej, tau tshuaj xyuas kev dawb huv ntawm Reims Cathedral nrog nws tus tuav ntaub ntawv. Lawv kuj tau qhia txog Txoj Moo Zoo uas nto moo, uas lawv tsis tsuas yog nyeem tau yooj yim heev, tab sis kuj txhais tau tias, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm lub canon ntawm Rheims, thawj nplooj ntawv. Vajntxwv tus tub txib nyeem tsis tau tshooj 2. Nws hais tias phau ntawv no muaj kev nyeem Txoj Moo Zoo hauv Slavonic, tab sis kev sau ntawv qub heev. Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1789, tus neeg taug kev Askiv Ford-Gill, tau pom ib phau ntawv Glagolitic hauv Vienna Library, pom tau tias qhov thib ob ntawm Reims Txoj Moo Zoo tau sau rau hauv Glagolitic.
Cov keeb kwm ntxiv ntawm Reims Txoj Moo Zoo yog raws li nram no: thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution nyob rau hauv 1793, ntawm behest ntawm Thawj Consul ntawm Fabkis, Napoleon Bonaparte, tag nrho cov ntawv sau, suav nrog Reims Txoj Moo Zoo, raug xa mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv hauv nroog ntawm Reims.. Ntawm no nws tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv zoo meej kev txiav txim, depriving tsuas yog ntawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab dawb huv relics. Txij li thaum xyoo 1799 nyob rau hauv Russia, cov ntawv sau no tau suav tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, kom txog rau thaum tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias AI Turgenev xyoo 1835, tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws, nrhiav pom nws qhov chaw.
Tam sim no qhov khoom plig no tseem khaws cia hauv Reims City Library. "Nws yog sau rau ntawm parchment thiab muaj 47 nplooj, uas 45 yog sau rau ntawm ob sab, thiab lwm yam yog dawb paug. Nws yog intertwined nyob rau hauv ob planks ntawm ntoo qhib ntoo thiab upholstered nyob rau hauv maub liab morocco. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub belongs rau genus ntawm Byzantine kos duab ntawm 9th los yog 10th caug xyoo. Cov ntawv sau feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments. Muaj paj, nplooj, tib neeg cov duab."
Thawj feem ntawm cov ntawv sau tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib feem ntawm Bulgarian Txoj Moo Zoo, sau ua ib nrab-ustav, thiab nws muaj 16 nplooj. Qhov pib ntawm cov ntawv sau tau ploj lawm.
Rau hom semi-txoj cai, saib tsab xov xwm los ntawm Alexey Artemiev "Cov phau ntawv sib sib zog nqus ntawm qub txeeg qub teg - cuav! pov thawj thiab kev ncaj ncees"
Qhov thib ob, suav nrog 29 nplooj ntawv, sau ua lus qhia thiab suav nrog kev nyeem hnub Sunday los ntawm Phau Tshiab (los ntawm Lub Limtiam Xim mus rau Kev Tshaj Tawm) raws li kev cai ntawm lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic. Czech sau ntawv qhia Czechisms rau hauv Glagolitic ib feem, yog li ntawd nws belongs rau Croatian-Czech version. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Glagolitic muaj ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv Fabkis: “Tus Tswv lub caij ntuj sov 1395. Txoj Moo Zoo thiab tsab ntawv no yog sau ua lus Slavic. Lawv yuav tsum tau hu nkauj thoob plaws lub xyoo thaum tus npis sov ua haujlwm. Raws li rau lwm qhov ntawm phau ntawv no, nws sib haum mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev cai. Nws tau sau los ntawm St. Prokop, abbot, thiab cov ntawv Lavxias no tau pub dawb los ntawm lub sijhawm Charles IV, Emperor ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, kom perpetuate St. Jerome thiab St. Prokop. Vajtswv pub kom lawv nyob mus ib txhis. Amen.
Hauv Fabkis, cov ntawv sau no hu ua le Texte du Sacre (cov ntawv dawb ceev) thiab tseem suav tias yog lub thaj neeb nrov.
Pom zoo:
Kev tshuaj xyuas cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lossis lub thawv ntawm cov lus cog tseg yog dhau lawm
Lub Ob Hlis 20, Thawj Tswj Hwm Qhov Chaw Nyob rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Sib Tham ntawm Lavxias Federation tau tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Lus, peb yuav txheeb xyuas hauv kab lus no
Kev cog qoob loo xav tau lossis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tau hloov li cas
Niaj hnub no kev nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub rooj yog qhov loj ntawm qhov tsis tsuas yog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, tab sis kuj xaiv, uas tsis yog los ntawm xwm, tab sis los ntawm tus txiv neej. Nws yog ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg yug tsiaj uas peb muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas paub zoo li cov txiv tsawb, pob kws thiab txawm tias cucumbers ntawm peb lub rooj
Peb yuav yeej li cas. Cov xov xwm Fab Kis xav tsis thoob los ntawm Lavxias nrhiav tub sab hauv Paris
Lub festering lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub sub-Parisian suburb ntawm Saint-Denis tau ntev dhau lub koob meej ntawm tag nrho cov "rookeries" thiab "raspberries". Thiab txhua tus neeg Fabkis paub zoo tias txawm nyob hauv nruab hnub nrig, yog tias koj nres ntawm lub teeb tsheb, txhua lub qhov rooj ntawm koj lub tsheb yuav tsum kaw, thiab lub qhov rais tsa, tsis muaj ib qho tawg
Fab Kis xov xwm: Russia qhov kev lag luam tsis muaj zog yog lus dab neeg, nws yog qhov kev lag luam thib 3 hauv ntiaj teb "
"Nyob rau hauv peb mus rau plaub lub xyoos dhau los," sau cov ntawv xov xwm Fab Kis nrov Boulevard Voltaire. "Cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab dav ntawm sab hnub poob, tau ntsib nrog cov lus thov tias kev lag luam ntawm peb cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj tsis muaj zog. Hauv kev muaj tiag, txhua yam yog qhov sib txawv heev. "
Kev txheeb xyuas thoob ntiaj teb keeb kwm tau muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: yog vim li cas cov thawj coj ntawm sab hnub poob ntxub Russia heev?
Qhov tshwm sim no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub no ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, Askiv, European Union thiab tam sim no Ukraine yog cov nqa ntawm cov neeg Yudais cov ntshav, degenerative, raws li nws tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX, noob caj noob ces, yog li txhoj puab heev, txuas ntxiv mus. thiab tsim cov ncauj lus no nyob rau tib lub xyoo pua XX los ntawm cov kws kho mob -psychiatrists