Qhov invention tsis yog rau cov neeg tuag. LEEJ TWG YUAV TSUM pom cov thev naus laus zis no hauv lawv lub tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab yav dhau los, peb tau muab pov thawj tias kev dag ntxias ntawm kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis ntawm tib neeg yog qhov muaj tseeb thiab yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev tswj hwm cov neeg siv los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.

Lwm qhov piv txwv zoo li no yog kev siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv kev thauj mus los. Ib qho piv txwv tsis tshua muaj thiab kim heev uas siv los ntawm electromagnetic thrust yog qhov hnyav tab sis hovering magnetoplane lossis MAGLEV, uas yog cov lus luv ntawm cov lus "magnetic levitation".

Xws li lub tsheb ciav hlau tsim kev ceev txog li rau pua peb kilometers ib teev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ob peb maglev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub miraculous hluav taws xob tsheb ciav hlau pib nyob rau hauv 1979, txoj kev kawm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm magnetic levitation tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Thawj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm electromagnetic teb tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv, uas yog nyob rau hauv 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Thiab tam sim no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog ib tug invention uas txhua leej txhua tus xav pom nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsheb. Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob electromagnetic tau muab tso rau hauv kev tsim kho lub tsheb ncua kev kawm. Lub tswv yim yog los tsim ib lub cuab yeej uas yuav hloov cov khoom siv elastic rau hauv ib qho uas yuav ua rau muaj kev vibrations vim lub zog ntawm electromagnetic teb.

Xav txog kev tsav tsheb uas "khiav" zoo kawg nkaus, tsis muaj bouncing ntawm pob thiab txawm ya hla lub laj kab me me, thiab tseem tau txais lub zog los ntawm kev tsav tsheb. Nws yog qhov npau suav no uas cov neeg sim ntawm cov xyoo ntawd nyiam. Thiab qhov kev npau suav no tau tshwm sim hauv cov qauv tsim qauv!

Ib qho ntawm thawj tus tsim tawm ntawm qhov kev ncua no yog Dr. Amar Bose, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus tsim tawm tshiab, uas kuj ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv kev ua suab paj nruag. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws invention yog ib tug hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog ntawm ib tug linear qauv, uas ua ke elastic ntsiab, poob siab absorbers, transverse stabilizers thiab lwm yam ncua kev kawm ntawv qhov chaw peb paub. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho yog tias tus neeg tsav tsheb tuaj yeem hloov lub zog siv hluav taws xob los ntawm hluav taws xob mus rau kev siv tshuab.

Lub zog xav tau rau kev ncua kev ua haujlwm yog tsim los ntawm kev caij tsheb uas siv cov hlau nplaum tsis muaj zog, uas txuag tau roj ntau. Xws li kev ncua ua haujlwm flawlessly, tau txais lub zog txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau de-energized, lub electromagnetic ncua kev kawm ntawv hloov mus rau tus qauv kev ua haujlwm, zoo ib yam li ntau yam txuas-hom ncua kev kawm ntawv. Qhov hluav taws xob tau siv rau txhua ntawm plaub lub zog linear motors nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub hauv paus processor, thiab lub zog thawb tawm ntawm nws tus pas nrig. Ntawm 4 pas nrig, nws muaj peev xwm nqa tau txog li ib thiab ib nrab tons, uas sib haum rau qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm lub tsheb golf-chav neeg caij tsheb.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob linear, lub chassis qhov siab yuav tsum tau khaws cia tsis hais lub nra. Qhov no yog qhov kev them nyiaj zoo li qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob kuj tsim cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, txij li nws tshem tawm sab yob ntawm lub tsheb. Nrog rau qhov kev npaj no, lateral stabilizers tsis tsim nyog lawm. Txawm hais tias lub npe hu ua longitudinal "pecks" uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm acceleration thiab deceleration, nws yuav zoo li, yuav dhau los ua ib yam ntawm yav dhau los. Lub kaw lus tshwj xeeb teb rau kev tsav tsheb hla cov pob thiab hla mus txog 100 zaug hauv ib ob. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tswvyim, lub hauv paus processor tswj txhua ntawm 4 linear motors nyias. Nws ua li cas? Piv txwv li, kev tswj ntawm angular nruj ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab ncua kev kawm ntawv - txhua tus nyias.

Yog hais tias lub tsheb mus rau hauv ib tug khoov, lub linear motors yog powered kom lub tsheb rests feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub rear log. Thiab xws li " nqos" tau txais ultra-light oversteer. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tig, qhov nres yog smoothly hloov mus rau lub sab pem hauv ntej log. Yog li ntawd, kev thauj mus los ua haujlwm zoo ntawm txhua qhov khoov, tsis "tom", tsis sway. Tab sis tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsav tsheb - kev txawj ntse smoothness ntawm kev caij tsheb, nws ruaj khov ntawm kev kub ceev, siab tshaj plaws kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb, nrog rau kev siv lub zog muaj nuj nqis - tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov tsheb loj hauv 90s. Tab sis txog niaj hnub no, feem ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb loj tshaj plaws tau tsav "txoj kev qub", zoo li hauv cov tsheb sib tw nees - nrog kev poob qis, rolls thiab "wedges" thaum lub sij hawm tig maneuver.