Crematoria thiab cremation - kev kawm txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Txog crematoria, cov tsev ntawm kev tuag, qhov chaw nkag mus rau cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg tuag raug kaw, muaj ntau zaj dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg txias. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ntawv tseeb, thiab qhov tseeb tiag txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov "tsev ntawm kev tuag" yog qhov nthuav ntau dua.

Meiso no Mori Crematorium hauv Kakamigahara

Thawj qhov cremation nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub regenerative, tsim los ntawm Friedrich Siemens, tau ua thaum Lub Kaum Hli 9, 1874. Lub combustion tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug kwj ntawm cua kub. Ua ntej ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom huv thiab huv, lub cev tuag raug hlawv rau ntawm lub ntees tuag pyres. Thawj lub crematorium niaj hnub tau tsim hauv xyoo 1876 hauv Milan. Tam sim no, muaj ntau dua 14, 3 txhiab crematoria ua haujlwm hauv ntiaj teb.

Khovansky crematorium - qhov loj tshaj plaws crematorium nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia, thawj crematorium tau tsim ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Vladivostok. Lub qhov cub Japanese tau siv rau nws. Thawj crematorium nyob rau hauv RSFSR (lub qhov cub "Metallurg") tau qhib nyob rau hauv 1920 nyob rau hauv Petrograd nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm da dej, lub tsev No. 95-97 nyob rau 14th kab ntawm Vasilievsky Island. Thiab thawj cremation nyob rau hauv nws tau ua nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 1920. Ib daim ntawv tau muaj sia nyob - ib qho kev ua ntawm no cremation. Nws tau kos npe los ntawm B. G. Kaplun, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Petrogubispolkom affairs. Muaj tseeb tiag, lub tsev teev mlom no ua haujlwm tsuas yog 3 lub hlis thiab raug tso tseg vim "tsis muaj hluav taws". Nyob rau hauv 1927, lub cub tawg pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Donskoy monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow. 45 xyoo tom qab, qhov loj tshaj plaws crematorium nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau tsim nyob rau hauv Moscow ntawm lub toj ntxas Nikolo-Arkhangelskoye, thiab peb xyoos tom qab - nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Khovanskoye.

Rauv hauv Nizhny Novgorod crematorium

Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub crematoria, tig rau lub cub tawg, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug yuam sij nrog ib tug cipher thiab paub ib tug tshwj xeeb code. Qhov no tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg tsis tau tso cai.

Cov txheej txheem faus neeg zoo li no: tom qab lub hleb, boarded los yog kaw nrog latches, nkag mus rau lub tsav, ib tug hlau phaj nrog ib tug engraved tooj yog nailed rau nws thiab lub hleb raug kaw. Tag nrho cov hlau thiab yas kho kom zoo nkauj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hleb (tus ntoo khaub lig, tes). Lub combustion ntawm cov ntsiab lus no pollutes cua nrog teeb meem emissions thiab prolongs lub cremation txheej txheem. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev faus neeg, ua ke nrog cov seem, cov phaj tooj raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tshauv thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov lej yog ua kom tshem tawm qhov tsis meej pem.

Qee qhov crematoria muaj chav saib glazed los ntawm qhov chaw uas tus txheeb ze lub ntees tuaj yeem saib tau.

Tsuas yog 1 tus neeg tuag tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov cub ntawm ib lub sijhawm; ua ntej thauj khoom tom ntej, nws raug ntxuav kom huv si.

Tshauv tom qab sib tsoo nyob rau hauv ib tug crematorium

Cremation ncu feem ntau yog ob-chambered, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob chamber pa luam yeeb-forming hais thiab impurities raug tshem tawm, yog li cov tshauv yuav luag sterile. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cremation nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kub siab heev (nyob ntawm seb hom khoom, nws muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 1000 ° C thiab siab dua) thiab kav li ntawm 1.5-2 teev. Thaum nws tiav lawm, tshauv nrog me me nkig inclusions yog tsim, lawv raug crushed mus rau lub xeev ntawm tshauv nyob rau hauv lub crematorium, nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb. Cov tshauv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb-urn, uas yog muab rau cov txheeb ze.

Urns rau tshauv tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub qhov ntxa nws tus kheej lossis yuav lwm qhov. Lawv tuaj yeem yog cov duab sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg.

Columbarium hauv Minsk Crematorium

Lub urn yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub columbarium. Feem ntau, cov txheeb ze khaws cov hlwb nyob sib ze ntawm columbarium thiaj li yuav "nyob ze" tom qab tuag.

Crematorium hauv Kiev

Muaj coob tus neeg xaiv cremation raws li ib tug ntau economic txoj kev ntawm faus. Piv txwv li, tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev faus neeg nyob rau hauv 2017 nyob rau hauv Moscow yam tsis tau thauj lub cev mus rau lub crematorium yog hais txog 6,000 rubles.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev faus rau hauv columbarium, lub urn tuaj yeem muab faus rau hauv av, suav nrog hauv tsev neeg qhov ntxa. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheeb ze ntawm cov neeg tuag tuaj yeem pov tseg nws qhov seem raws li lawv thov - piv txwv li, tshem nws. Txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation tsis txhais cov chaw tshwj xeeb rau kev tawg cov tshauv, yog li qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg hlub ntawm cov neeg tuag.