Tatar-Mongol quab, Horde thiab Tartary

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Peb xav li cas txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Tatar-Mongol yoke"? Thiab nrog rau cov ntawv tseeb ntawm tabloid style. Tsawg-qib scribble los ntawm Miller thiab Tuam Txhab rau "Lavxias nyuj nyuj".

Hauv luv luv, peb muab dab tsi?

300 xyoo ntawm Yiga nyob rau hauv kev ua cev qhev thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees, thaum lub sij hawm qhov kawg raids, murders, robberies thiab rapes ntawm "Lavxias teb sab" poj niam. Tag nrho cov "Lavxias teb sab" yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov rapes, ib tug ntoo khaub lig nrog Asians.

Cov lus luv luv no puas yuav mus? Thiab tam sim no, cia li luv luv, "tua" nws.

1. 300 xyoo ntawm raids? Wb nyeem F. R. Grahame "… Lub teb chaws Ottoman ntawm Scythia: keeb kwm ntawm Russia thiab Tartary … " 1860:

900 xyoo dhau los mus rau Eastern Europe. Nws mus qhov twg 600 xyoo? Puas yog cov neeg German tsis nco qab tham nrog Askiv? Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb ncua hauv kev nco: Tartaria los yog Scythia".

2 … Kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab kev ua qhev? Qee yam Noble "Cov Neeg Tseem Ceeb" ntawm Muscovy tseem tsis tau paub txog qhov no (Noble phau ntawv ntawm no:

Tsis nco ib kab Leej twg yog vajntxwv hauv tebchaws Iziv? Yog li, tsuas yog hauv rooj plaub - hauv Memory.

Thiab ces cia saib yuav ua li cas Muscovy (enslaved, kev txom nyem los ntawm Yoke) yog smeared nrog zib mu. Kuj tseem muaj ntau pawg ntawm Ordynts uas xav ua tus Lavxias "Cov Neeg Tseem Ceeb":

Thiab tsis tsuas yog los ntawm Horde, los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no lawv mus rau Muscovy los ua "Lavxias teb sab".

Los ntawm Podolia:

Los ntawm Denmark:

Los ntawm Polonia (tsis muaj Poland ces):

Los ntawm Lithuania:

Tej zaum yuav tau ntxiv qhov ntawd Polish-Lithuanian thaj chaw kuj yog ib feem ntawm Great Horde.

Los ntawm Germanic av:

Los ntawm Ltalis:

Los ntawm Caesar Av (Holy Roman Empire, Austria):

Thiab qhov no txhua tus pom zoo li cas nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Igo embedded hauv kev nco qab ??? Prutsya (tsis muaj lwm lo lus rau nws) nyob rau hauv lub "kev tsim txom" Muscovy neeg ua hauj lwm los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Vim li cas? Muscovy yog dab tsi?

3. Ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm "Lavxias teb sab" ntshav nrog Asians …

American Journal of Human Genetics, Lub Ib Hlis 2008, luam tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog noob caj noob ces thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm tias cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm University of Tartu tau sim ua ib feem ntawm lawv (lawv xav nrhiav kev sib xyaw ntawm Asians hauv cov ntshav "Lavxias teb sab", tau kawg, tag nrho Estonian txoj cai hauv tebchaws tau tsim los ntawm "Asiaticness of Russians"). Nrhiav tau - Cov ntshav "Lavxias teb sab" yog "purest" thiab tsis muaj Asian admixture … (Cov lus sau tag nrho ntawm no

Yog li ntawd, peb muaj ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm kos duab. Kev ua yeeb yam hu ua "Mongol-Tatar Ygo". Cov cim tseem ceeb yog:

1. "Tatars"

2. "Mongols"

3. "VelikoRossy"

Ua ntej, cia peb ua tiav nrog "Tatars" …

Tom qab lub "blitzkrieg", Great Russia tau tsim. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv uas hais lus Lavxias thiab tau txais kev ntseeg Orthodox los ua neeg Lavxias. Txog tam sim no, lub npe zoo nkauj no txaus rau peb - Great Russians tau tshwm sim thiab yuav nyob mus ntxiv ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig..

Lub npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw tawm tsam kev nthuav dav ntawm Muscovy tseem yog tib yam - Tartare / Tartare.

Lawm - lawv Cov yeeb ncuab, thiab txij li thaum lawv tsis lees txais Orthodox Christianity, nws kuj txhais tau tias Nechristi.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm distorting lub npe thiab lub ntsiab lus rau "Ib tug uninvited qhua yog phem tshaj ib tug Tatar" pib. Raws li peb twb paub lawm, cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws yog peb tiam, kwv yees li 75 xyoo.

Tam sim no peb yuav saib daim duab qhia chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Tsov Rog - Xyoo 1742, Theatre de la guerre dans …".

Daim ntawv qhia tag nrho ntawm no:

Nco ntsoov, peb xaus los ntawm daim duab uas peb pom ib tug pom tseeb Zaporozhye Cossack? Zoo, tsis txhob yuam kev, Tartars Zaporozhye Cossacks muaj. Thiab ntawm chav kawm hauv Wild Barrens:

Leej twg tawm tsam ncaj qha rau lawv? Ukraine los yog lub teb chaws ntawm Cossacks (tsis txhob saib tsis tau, Poland yuav ua li cas nrog nws):

Cossacks tab tom ua tsov rog nrog Cossacks … Tab sis peb twb mus dhau qhov no tsis ntev los no - Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig.

Qhov txawv tsuas yog dab tsi? Ntawm no, ib txhia twb tau ua pej xeem ntawm Russia thiab tau ua Me me Russians, hos lwm tus tseem tuav rawv txoj kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig qub thiab paub tias kev ywj pheej yog dab tsi. Thiab lub tswv yim no tau ua raws li cov lus hais ntawm Circassian Tartary: " Tsis muaj hwj chim tshaj ib tug neeg tsuas yog Allah ("Vajtswv")".

Thiab leej twg yog lwm tus tawm tsam Zaporozhye Cossacks, thiab tib lub sijhawm tawm tsam Circassian Tartarya?

Don Cossacks, lawv kuj yog Circassians … Nco ntsoov kuv cov lus: "Cov Circassians yog lub npe ua ke ntawm cov neeg ntawm North Caucasus, thiab tsis yog cov "highlanders" xwb?

Circassiansuas tau txais kev ua pej xeem ntawm Muscovy, tab tom tawm tsam cov Circassians Dawb. Kuv puas yuav tsum hais lo lus Civil War ntawm no?

Puas yog nws tsim nyog tam sim no los txiav txim siab lawv yog leej twg Kuban Tartarssuav nrog Circassian Tartary ??

Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam me ntsis ntawm "Tatars" thiab hais ob peb lo lus, yog dab tsi tsov rog ntawm Russia Tsarism nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus?

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nkag siab tias lo lus nug no yog qhov muag heev thiab tsim nyog ntawm kev txiav txim siab loj. Yog li ntawd, kuv yuav sim luv luv, tsuas yog kom nkag siab tias kev ua tsov rog hauv cheeb tsam Caucasus txawv li cas. Civil War.

Cia peb siv sijhawm li 300 xyoo. Cia peb pib nrog lub Lavxias teb sab tsar slandered los ntawm historians - nrog Ivan lub txaus ntshai … Nws yog los ntawm tus neeg uas Intercepted tswj ntawm Muscovy thiab ib nrab rov qab los sib sau ua ke ntawm Muscovy, Rus / Russia thiab Great Tartary.

1561 - Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich tau sib yuav rau Circassian ntxhais huab tais Maria (idar Gueschenia) Temryukovna, "los ntawm Cherkas Pyatigorsk maidens."

Nws tus tij laug Mikhail Temryukovich los ua tus tswv xeev. Circassians koom nrog txhua qhov kev sib tw ua tub rog hauv Russia.

los ntawm 1700 txog 1864 - Circassia yog nyob rau hauv tas li tub rog confrontation nrog Russia-Muscovy.

kev tsov rog ntawm 18-19th centuries txuam nrog lub conquest ntawm lub Caucasus Rus. tsarism … taw qhia kab. kev tswj hwm provoked kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntawm Caucasus … kev mus rau txim … ravaging nqis … loj punitive expeditions …"

(Soviet keeb kwm Encyclopedia, Phau 6, nplooj 759…, download:

"Tsarist Russia yog qhov chaw kub ntxhov ntawm txhua yam kev tsim txom - peev, kev ua nom ua tswv, thiab tub rog - coj mus rau hauv nws daim ntawv tsis zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsis ncaj ncees" …

(Joseph Stalin)

“Yog li txoj kev ywj pheej nruj nruj tau nyem los ntawm txoj cai, Yog li ib pab neeg qus nyob rau hauv txoj cai xav, Yog li tam sim no lub ntsiag to Caucasus yog indignant, Yog li alien rog hnyav nws"

(Pushkin"Caucasus")

Auls hlawv: lawv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv …

Zoo li ib tug tsiaj nyaum ntawm cov tsiaj nyaum mus rau ib tug txo hwj chim nyob

Tus yeej bursts nrog bayonets;

Nws tua cov txwj laus thiab menyuam yaus, Cov ntxhais dawb huv thiab niam hluas

Nws caresses nrog ntshav tes"

(Lermontov, "Izmail Bey")

Vim li cas qhov subordination ntawm Circassian Tartary tsim nyog?

Tus uas tuav lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub Danube nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes kuj dominates lub Danube nws tus kheej - txoj kev no mus rau Asia - thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rau ib tug loj npaum li cas, tshaj kev lag luam ntawm Switzerland, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Hungary, Qaib ntxhw thiab mas Moldova thiab Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj muaj lub Caucasus, ces Hiav Txwv Dub belongs rau nws …

Lub roob Caucasus cais sab qab teb ntawm Russia los ntawm cov xeev nplua nuj ntawm Georgia, Mingrelia, Imereti thiab Guria, rov qab los ntawm Muscovites los ntawm cov Muslims …

"Nws dhau los ua txaus ntshai ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai uas yuav muaj rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tawm tsam Circassians nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm ib tus thawj coj."

(Karl Marx, Sau tej hauj lwm, Volume 9, p. 408, download:

(tag nrho map:

Qhov ib txwm pib DIVIDE thiab IMPERA.

Catherine II: "Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov highlanders yuav pab txhawb peb lub lag luam, peb tsis spare nyiaj rau qhov no."

Potemkin: "Yuav kom muaj kev sib cav tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg nce toj, pab cov neeg tsis muaj zog, tsis txhob cia cov uas tuaj yeem ua rau peb muaj zog"

Abkhazov: "Tsoomfwv muaj txhua txoj hauv kev rau kev ua kom tiav kev tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg nce siab, uas txog rau tam sim no tau suav tias yog invincible."

Yog hais tias cov lus nug raug tsa hnub no, puas muaj kev tua neeg ntawm Circassians? YOG - yog (zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg).

Cov Circassians uas tsis tau txais kev ntseeg thiab tsis tau ua pej xeem ntawm Russia raug rhuav tshem (nco ntsoov, Circassians yog lub npe ntawm cov neeg, thiab tsis yog "highlanders").

Puas yog cov neeg Lavxias lossis cov neeg Lavxias yuav raug liam ntawm qhov kev tua neeg no (lub ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb tam sim no)?

TSIS MUAJ

Qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej tshwm sim TXHUA peb haiv neeg. Nws yog cov neeg Russians / Russes uas raug rau kev tua neeg loj tshaj plaws, thiab tam sim no raug rau.

WHO yog tom qab txoj cai colonial ntawm Romanov Dynasty thiab cov kwv tij tua neeg ??? Leej twg yog tus "Krishna" uas yog tom qab tag nrho kev tsov kev rog?..

Cia peb saib qee lub npe ntawm cov generals:

Bruce

Weide

Eckeln

Berch

Damedon

Biels

Cov thawj coj

Goldstein

Gelfreich

Bellegarde

Anrepo-Elmpt

Zhigmont

Liprad

Grabbe

Von Klugenau's cranks

Feze

Schwartz

Freytag

de Medem

Knorring

Rennenkampf

Schilder-Schuldner

Parker

…

Cov kab lus "zoo" "Lavxias teb sab Germans" tso cai rau koj tso qhov kawg rau hauv dej.

Thiab ntawm chav kawm, rog tau tshwm sim ntawm lwm sab Britain, Fabkis, Austria …

"Lavxias teb sab thiaj li tshaj tawm Circassia ib lub teb chaws muaj kev sib ntxub, thiab cov lus nug tom qab ntawd npau taws rau seb tsoomfwv Askiv puas tau lees paub qhov kev txwv no. hauv qab no: tsoomfwv Askiv puas tau lees paub Russia cov lus thov rau Circassia?"

(Karl Marx, Phau Ntawv Sau, Phau 9, p. 417)

Zoo heev rau koj "Civil War"…

… Cia peb rov qab mus rau "Tatars".

Peb twb siv lub npe lawm Great TartAria … Qhov tseeb? Thiab peb tsis txhawj xeeb txog kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Lavxias: "TartAria".

Zoo, cia peb pib weaning.

Ua ntej, cia peb sau lub npe no kom raug - Great / Grande Tartaria … Thiab txij no mus, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, peb yuav sau nws tsuas yog hauv cov ntawv Latin.

Kom meej…Txhua lub teb chaws muaj ob peb lub npe:

- nws tus kheej, hauv nws hom lus, raws li nws hu ua los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws, -thiab sab nraud, raws li nws yog hu ua Neighbors hauv lawv hom lus. Ib lub npe nws thiaj li dhau los ua thoob ntiaj teb.

Piv txwv li: Eesti, Chukhna, Viro, Estonia.

Los yog: Svetiya (tam sim no Sweden), Ruotsi, Sve-rige, S (v) dim, Zviedriya, Tsuav (los ntawm txoj kev, muab tso rau ib sab Ruotsi").

Los yog: Holland, Isiltir, Duch, Nederland …

Nyob rau lub sijhawm xav txog, cov npe ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg, kuj muaj qee qhov txwv hauv daim ntawv thov xws li Cardandan los yog Madai:

Tab sis tam sim no peb tsuas yog txaus siab rau ob lub npe ntawm Peb Lub Tebchaws - sab hauv thiab "sab hnub poob".

Sab hauv, nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm, Lavxias teb sab - Great Horde.

Western, Anglo-Saxon - Great / Grande Tartaria(e) lub Tartarorum (hauv Latin).

(Tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm Tartaria nrog "vajtswv" Tarkh thiab Tara, lossis kev sib txuas nrog "Slavic-Aryan" cov lus dab neeg, Midgard, Iriy, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog ib lo lus txawv teb chaws rau cov lus Lavxias, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov yooj yim ncaj qha. TART, hauv ntau hom lus Western muaj lub ntsiab lus kwv yees ntawm PIE. Yog li nws tuaj yeem yog Pie Aria, np. Zoo, peb lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau pies. Tej zaum nws tau pib hauv paus nyob rau sab hnub poob, raws li Uyghur version ntawm lub npe ntawm Lub Tebchaws Loj thiab cuam tshuam nrog Tartar River, kab tias. Peb nco txog ob hom lus thiab ob lub npe …)

Nco ntsoov:

Tartaria = Horde, tartar = Horde (tus neeg nyob hauv lub Union ntawm Lub Tebchaws thiab Tib Neeg)

thiab tsis muaj lwm yam!

Nws yeej zoo li nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, ua ntej nws raug rho tawm ntawm Horde. Persia, Muscovy thiab Mughal faj tim teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv Petrovskoe lub sij hawm.

Cia wb mus saib qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th:

Peb pom muaj qee lub npe ntawm cov tog neeg uas tsim Great Horde:

(ntawm no kuv thov kom koj tso tseg "oh" hauv koj lub cim xeeb), thiab muaj ib tug lig "western" sau:

Legatio Tartarica = Embassy ntawm Horde

Txij li thaum peb twb tau saib ntawm no, peb muab tso rau hauv peb lub taub hau - kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau ua hauv Lavxias thiab cov lus Uyghur dynastic (peb muab tso rau hauv nco - "Uygur"), thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab - ntau tiav. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv ntawm no, nws ib txwm luv luv hauv cov lus thib ob.

Thiab peb twb tau pom cov duab no:

Thiab tom qab Peter lub sij hawm, 1745:

Tam sim no, tau hais txog lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm cov lus

Tartaria = Horde,

tartar = Horde

peb yuav nkag siab yooj yim dua cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nrog kev txhais lus lig rau hauv Lavxias.

Cia li pib nrog, cia peb taug qab YUAV UA LI CAS peb tau cog lus nrog lub ntsiab lus tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem, ib txwm - rau peb tiam. (Cov paub tsis meej pem tam sim ntawd los rau hauv siab: "Vajtswv yog ib tug thiab nws yog Allah").

"Vim li cas?" cov lus nug tsis tsim nyog - DIVIDE thiab IMPERA - kom tswj tau qhov chaw smoldering ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm cov neeg zej zog, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim tawg mus rau hauv hluav taws, thaum lub sijhawm.