Pitched pearls - ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj qub ntawm Northern Russia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, muaj lus dab neeg hais tias pearls tshwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej ntws uas muaj huab tais cov ntses, salmon, nkag. Lawv ntseeg hais tias ib tug pearl yug nyob rau hauv lub gills ntawm ib tug salmon. Ib tug ntses salmon, ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv tau ntau xyoo, nqa cov hlaws hlaws nrog nws, thiab thaum nws rov qab los rau hauv tus dej, hnub sov tshav ntuj, nws pom lub plhaub qhib zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qab thiab maj mam txo qis hlaws rau hauv nws., los ntawm cov hlaws tom qab loj hlob.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab pearls tau hu ua pitched, uas yog, puag ncig, dov. Lawv hais txog nws tias nws tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis kua muag ntawm kev xyiv fab lossis kev tu siab uas dov los ntawm daim iav. Tsis tu ncua spherical pearls nrog ib tug tuab leej niam-ntawm-pearl txheej ntawm dawb thiab nyiaj xim, uas tsis sawv tseem nyob rau hauv ib tug silver platter - ntev nws dov, lub siab dua nws cov nqi.

Kev paub hlaws hlaws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tsis yog qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm pearl, tab sis txawm tias nws cov xim - dawb, liab dawb, xiav lossis dub los ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub plhaub. Cov pearls loj dawb tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws tau suav tias yog nplua-grained bluish pearls ntawm cov duab tsis zoo.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb, tsuas yog txiv neej tau koom nrog kev lag luam no.

Pearl nuv ntses tau nqa tawm thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov - txij thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov dej hauv cov dej ntws txo qis, qhov kub ntawm cov dej hauv cov dej ntws ceev sab qaum teb yog txias heev, yog li tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem dhia dej rau cov plhaub. Tab sis yuav ua li cas, los ntawm ripples thiab reflections nyob rau saum npoo ntawm dej, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub plhaub me me nyob hauv qab?

Rau qhov no, cov neeg ntes tau siv cov khoom qub, txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv - lub ntsej muag dej. Nws yog ib tug hollow birch-bark beetle raj (kwv yees li 15 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab yuav luag ib 'meter' nyob rau hauv ntev), uas tus industrialist txo qis los ntawm ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub nkoj nrog ib tug kawg nyob rau hauv dej, thiab nias nws lub ntsej muag kom nruj rau lwm yam (sab sauv).) kawg, saib hauv qab tus dej.

Tom qab saib ntawm lub plhaub uas tsim nyog, lawv coj ib tug ncej nrog ib tug bifurcated kawg, nias nws mus rau hauv qab thiab qhib nws.

Cov hlaws rho tawm tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov ncauj rau ob teev - lawv tau khaws cia. Tom qab ntawd - hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab tuav ntawm nws lub hauv siab. Tag nrho cov no tau ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov xim. Cov nplej tau muab khoom plig puag ncig, puag ncig. Cov hlaws tsis sib xws tau hu ua horned, charcoal, dab tuag, toothed, ib nrab-hearted …

Loj thiab puag ncig tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev, lawv tau hu ua nplej. Rau cov nplej nws muaj peev xwm coj 5 rubles. Rau kev sib piv, tus nyuj raug nqi 10 rubles. Kokoshniks embroidered nrog pearls tau rated raws li 3 nyuj, 4 nyuj … Zoo, me me los yog tsis sib xws sawv daws yuav tsim nyog qhov hnyav. Lawv tau muab rau monasteries, embroider icon rooj plaub.

Pearl yog lub teb chaws ntawm Russia-150 sab qaum teb dej ntws nto moo rau lawv pearls. Volga mus rau Simbirsk, Seliger thiab Ilmen - pas dej. On Onega ib tug tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog dawb xwb, tab sis kuj dub pearls. Yog li ntawd, lawv mus rau pearls nyiam ntses. Muaj pov thawj tias ntau pua xyoo Russia yog thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub extraction ntawm pearls dej, thiab export ntawm Lavxias teb sab pearls txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1860, yog kwv yees li ntawm 182 txhiab rubles. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd - nyiaj ntau (txog ib txhiab daus las hauv cov nqi tam sim no).

Thiab lawv embroidered yuav luag txhua yam nrog pearls: los ntawm kokoshniks thiab phuam qhwv caj dab mus rau khau boots. Thiab muaj txaus rau export, thiab rau kokoshniks thiab muab rau lub txhab nyiaj, raws li Peter tau hais | Nws yog los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim kom cov pearls loj tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd los ua vaj ntxwv.

Thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, pearls tau khiav tawm … Tam sim ntawd thiab yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.

Muaj pearls, tab sis tsis muaj pearls nyob rau hauv lawv, lawv pib rafting hav zoov, ua ib tug hydroelectric power station, dej ntws los ua qias neeg, salmon nres spawning, pearls ploj mus …

Khoom siv, txheej txheem: txhob lo lo ntxhuav ntaub, paj rwb braid, dej pearls, round niam-ntawm-pearl, siv lead ua, xim iav nyob rau hauv hlau cam khwb cia, cardboard, paj rwb xov, xaws ntawm linen, xaws.

Rub nws mus rau lub rooj festive headdress nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug openwork mesh ua los ntawm me me dej pearls strung rau horsehair thiab ib tug hlau ncej. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub strip ntawm braid. Drawstrings nyob tom qab.

Poj niam headdress - kokoshnik.

Mid-19th caug xyoo Kargopol koog tsev kawm ntawv. Olonets xeev.

Kub braid, me dej pearls, niam-ntawm-pearl tuag, tws niam-ntawm-pearl.

Ib tug headdress ntawm ib tug peculiar duab, nrog ib tug horn protruding saum lub hauv pliaj, nrog pob ntseg thiab ib tug ca saum. Siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev Olonets. Nws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pearls (pearl mining tau dav tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom no).

Archaic cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem taug qab nyob rau hauv lub ornaments ntawm headdress: piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub golden qauv ntawm pob ntseg, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev lobe rings, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Slavs-Vyatichi, yog yooj yim pom; tej zaum embroidered ntawm no! lub npe ntawm tus tswv.

Qhov no headdress yog noteworthy rau nws underside ntawm ob peb kab ntawm pearl undercut, protruding tshaj lub hauv pliaj. Qhov kev xav tau tsim los ntawm kev nplua nuj ntawm pearls hauv cov khaub ncaws. Tab sis muaj qhov zais cia ntawm no: tsuas yog thawj kab rau cov neeg saib tau rub tawm ntawm pearls, qee zaum sib xyaw nrog chipped niam-ntawm-pearl, thiab nyob rau hauv kab thib ob lossis thib peb ntawm kev txo qis, muaj lub cushion ncaj qha rau ntawm lub khob, uas visually nce lub ntim ntawm precious pearls.

Spun kub thiab nyiaj threads, tuav, tws niam-ntawm-pearl, txiav iav, pearls, gilded ntawv ci

Sab sauv ntawm kokoshnik yog sewn tag nrho nrog kub threads. Pem hauv ntej yog nteg nyob rau hauv kiv cua-shaped folds. Lub headpiece yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug qauv ntawm loj stylized paj - tulips, txiav nrog pearls, niam-ntawm-pearl tuag, faceted tsom iav nyob rau hauv hlau zes, openwork hauv qab, decorated nrog rounded dej hniav.

Nws nyob hauv cov zos raws tus dej Mezen.

Lub plhaub ntawm pearl mussel yog ib qhov chaw ntawm pearls nyob rau hauv tus dej ntawm lub North. Exhibition Peb ua pa ntawm hiav txwv. Kab lis kev cai ntawm Pomor ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Dawb Hiav Txwv (Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kizhi thiab Belomorsky District Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Dawb Hiav Txwv Petroglyphs) 2016

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia. Exhibition mus tas li. Tshooj tshwj xeeb rau cov hniav thiab siv kos duab ntawm cov neeg ntawm Karelia.