Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub pob zeb philosopher: tus qauv rau tig hlau mus rau hauv kub

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub pob zeb philosopher muaj nyob thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Raws li Lavxias teb sab historians, lub undeciphered artifact (lub Dunstan phau ntawv sau) yog cov lus teb rau qhov tsis meej ntawm cov ancient alchemists. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lub pob zeb philosopher tsis yog cobblestone los yog siv lead ua, los ntawm lub tswvyim no medieval alchemists txhais tau hais tias ib tug tej yam mis nyuj muaj peev xwm tig hlau mus rau hauv kub. Tsis yog cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no twb tau los ze zog los daws qhov tsis paub?

Cov lus zais ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse lub pob zeb tau khaws cia hauv qab peb lub qhov ntswg rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo. Kuj ceeb tias, cov neeg sau keeb kwm niaj hnub no paub tseeb tias cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam medieval alchemy tau muab zais rau hauv cov khoom cuav uas tsis muaj tseeb (Dunstan cov ntawv sau).

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau ntseeg tias cov ntawv sau muaj ib daim ntawv qhia rau elixir ntawm lub neej nyob mus ib txhis sau los ntawm Saint Dunstan ntawm Canterbury nws tus kheej, tab sis cov neeg sau keeb kwm tau npaj siab rov hais dua qhov kev xav no.

Thawj lub npe ntawm phau ntawv no yog Dunstan Phau Ntawv. Dunstan yog ib tug neeg dawb huv Askiv uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Raws li, phau ntawv ntawm Dunstan tau hais tias qhov no yog ib qho haujlwm tsis paub ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv, muaj qee qhov kev paub tsis meej uas cuam tshuam txog kev ua yeeb yam.

"Ib lub hmoov hnyav hnyav ntawm cov xim ntawm saffron" yog li cas tus kws tshawb fawb Dutch nto moo Jan Baptista van Helmont piav txog Philosopher's Pob zeb hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv nws lub xub ntiag, lub tsev hais plaub alchemists ntawm King Rudolph II, Edward Kelly thiab John Dee, qhia lawv lub peev xwm.

Hauv nws cov ntawv sau tseg, John Dee tus tub hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb tiag, thaum nws tseem me, nws pom tias qhov kub no tau nchuav li cas rau hauv pwm thiab tso cai rau ua si nrog nws.

Nws ntseeg tau hais tias tus kawg alchemists thiab nruab nrab John Dee thiab Edward Kelly, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Rudolph II, yog tus kawg uas yuav nyeem tau Dunstan tus cipher code.

Muaj ib hnub los nag, Edward Kelly tau tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev ntawm John Dee thiab qhia tias nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov monasteries thaum ub hauv tebchaws Askiv nws pom ib phau ntawv thiab hauv phau ntawv no, uas, raws li nws cov lus, hnub tim rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 12th, muaj ib qho kev qhia. code uas nws yog ua tau los ua xim av hmoov (tincture) thiab cov hmoov no muaj peev xwm tig tej hlau mus rau hauv kub.

Puas yog Kelly tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov ntawv sau thiab tsim cov tincture ntawm nws tus kheej? Cov pov thawj keeb kwm tsis ncaj qha lees paub tias Kelly tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Hauv kev sib pauv rau cov lus cog tseg ntawm Edward Kelly kom tau txais Rudolph II kub, nws tau muab nws ob lub tsev fuabtais me. Tom qab kev sim ua tsis tiav, Kelly raug kaw, thiab tom qab 3 lub hlis John Dee tau txais tsab ntawv hais tias Kelly raug tua hauv lub cell.

Tom qab kev tuag tsis paub tseeb ntawm Edward Kelly hauv 1597, lub txhab nyiaj ntawm Rudolph II kuj tseem hnyav dua los ntawm 8.5 tons ntawm kub tuav, thiab rau lub ntsiab lus, nws tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1912 hauv London antiquary khw Voynich thiab txij li thaum ntawd cov khoom qub tau ua. hu ua Voynich phau ntawv sau …

Niaj hnub no cov ntawv sau tau khaws cia hauv Yale University thiab suav tias yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Nrog rau cov ntawv sau, txhua yam tsis yooj yim thiab txog 80-90 xyoo tau muaj ib hom International Olympiad, ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm, uas yuav yog thawj zaug los daws nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub Olympiad ntawm codebreakers, radiocarbon tsom xam yeej tawm thiab, rau txhua leej txhua tus txoj kev poob siab, nws muab tawm hais tias lub parchment uas cov ntawv sau tau tsuas yog 500 xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom zoo tias Edward Kelly yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse mystifier, thiab cov ntawv sau ntawm St. Dunstan yog nws qhov kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau cov ntawv cuav medieval, cov cim tsis muaj qab hau, tab sis yog tias qhov no yog li ntawd, qhov twg cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv supposedly. invented los ntawm cov medieval alchemist los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no? Los yog tej zaum cov cim no tsis muaj qab hau?

Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom txiav txim siab cov ntawv sau, thiab tseem muaj kev xav tias 64 tus cim twb tau daws lawm, tab sis tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem tsis tau nthuav tawm. Nws tsuas yog paub tias qhov uas peb tau tswj hwm los piav qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib lub pob zeb liab nrog cov khoom thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Nws tsis yog zais tias "Phau Ntawv Kev Txawj Ntse" sau nyob rau xyoo pua AD los ntawm tus kws kho mob Bukharian zoo Abu Ali Hussein ibn Sina, paub zoo dua nyob rau sab hnub poob li Avicenna, tau pab zoo heev hauv kev txiav txim siab cov ntawv sau. Muaj qhov kev xav tias Dunstan phau ntawv sau yog ib qho ntawm cov phau ntawv ploj lawm ntawm Avicenna, qhov twg tus kws kho tsiaj piav qhia nws qhov kev sim nrog qee cov tshuaj hu ua Holy Grail.

Lub Grail hauv ntau zaj dab neeg dawb ceev tau nthuav tawm raws li lub pob zeb, uas, zoo li lub chalice, tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog qee lub peev xwm txawv txawv (kho cov kab mob, muab kev tsis txawj tuag thiab hloov cov hlau hauv cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe).

Nws paub tias thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej Avicenna tau npaj txhij txog tshaj tawm alchemy ib tug pseudoscience thiab hlawv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Tsis yog cov hmoov liab ntawd los ntawm cov ntawv sau uas ua rau nws ntshai li ntawd? Tom qab tag nrho, leej twg yog tus tswv nws zais cia kuj yog tus tswv lub ntiaj teb no!

Hauv nws cov ntawv sau txog metaphysics, Dutch philosopher Benedict Spinoza kuj tau hais txog Philosopher's Stone. Tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yuav tsum tau saib rau hauv phau ntawv sau ua lus ntawm cov cim zais cia, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov alchemists zais lawv cov kev paub los ntawm kev xav paub ntawm cov tsis paub. Tej zaum Spinoza txhais tau tias yog Dunstan cov ntawv sau uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.