Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Tutankhamun yog ib hom kab mob European
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
DNA tsom xam ntawm ze li ib puas Egyptian mummies xav tsis thoob cov kws tshawb fawb. Nws muab tawm tias cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tsis yog los ntawm Africa kiag li.
Cov kws tshawb fawb German los ntawm Max Planck lub koom haum rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Tib Neeg Keeb Kwm thiab University of Tuebingen tau rov tsim kho cov genomes ntawm 90 Egyptian mummies xws li hnub nyoog ntawm 3,500 txog 1,500 xyoo. Ntsuam xyuas nws. Thiab lawv tau los xaus: cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tsis yog neeg African. Qee tus yog Turks, lwm tus yog los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb thiab los ntawm cov chaw uas cov neeg Ixayees, Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Georgia thiab Abkhazia tam sim no.
Ib tug ntawm cov mummies, lub genome ntawm uas tau soj ntsuam los ntawm cov Germans.
Hauv University of Tubingen, lawv tab tom nrhiav qhov twg los rho DNA: hauv tes ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, lub puab tsaig ntawm ib tug neeg Iyiv thaum ub.
Cov haiv neeg uas zoo li kev vam meej ntawm Egypt thaum ub.
Yav dhau los, cov kev tshawb fawb zoo sib xws tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb biologist los ntawm iGENEA genealogical center nyob hauv Zurich. Lawv txheeb xyuas cov khoom siv caj ces muab rho tawm los ntawm ib tus mummy xwb. Tab sis tom qab ntawd Falau Tutankhamun nws tus kheej. Nws DNA tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm sab laug xub pwg thiab sab laug ceg.
IGENEA cov kws tshaj lij piv cov genome ntawm tus tub-pharaoh thiab niaj hnub Europeans. Thiab lawv tau pom: ntau tus ntawm lawv yog cov txheeb ze ntawm Tutankhamun. Qhov nruab nrab, ib nrab ntawm cov txiv neej nyob sab Europe yog "tutankhamuns". Thiab nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws lawv qhov sib koom nce mus txog 60-70 feem pua - xws li, piv txwv li, hauv Great Britain, Spain thiab Fabkis.
DNA tau muab piv rau raws li lub npe hu ua haplogroups - cov yam ntxwv ntawm DNA fragments uas kis tau los ntawm tiam, tseem yuav luag tsis hloov. Tus vaj ntxwv cov txheeb ze raug " ntxeev siab" los ntawm ib pawg neeg hu ua R1b1a2.
Cov kws tshawb fawb hais txog: Tutankhamun R1b1a2, uas muaj ntau ntawm cov txiv neej nyob sab Europe, yog tsawg heev ntawm cov neeg Iyiv niaj hnub no. Qhov feem ntawm nws cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm lawv tsis tshaj ib feem pua.
Roman Scholz, tus thawj coj ntawm lub chaw iGENEA xav tsis thoob hais tias "Nws tsis yog qhov nthuav heev uas Tutankhamun yog cov noob caj noob ces nyob sab Europe,"
Cov kev tshawb fawb caj ces ntawm Swiss thiab Germans tau lees paub ib zaug ntxiv: cov neeg Iyiv niaj hnub no, hauv lawv cov huab hwm coj, tsis yog cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm vaj ntxwv. Lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog nws - lawv cov thawj coj thaum ub. Uas, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, piav qhia lub peculiarities ntawm Egyptian haiv neeg.
Cov pharaohs lawv tus kheej tsis nyob hauv zos.
Scholz tau hais tias "Kuv ntseeg tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Egyptian vaj thiab cov neeg European nyob hauv Caucasus txog 9,500 xyoo dhau los," Scholz hais. - Kwv yees li 7 txhiab xyoo dhau los, nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ncaj ncees nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe. Thiab muaj ib tug mus rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tawm mus rau hauv lub pharaohs.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws hloov tawm tias, pib nrog cov yawg koob, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Tutankhamun, thiab nws tus kheej, yog cov neeg ntawm Caucasian haiv neeg.
Los ntawm txoj kev
Lub sijhawm yuav los thiab lawv yuav los ciaj sia. Raws li peb xav
Johannes Krause, tus kws tshaj lij paleogeneticist ntawm University of Tübingen, tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Nature Communications tias cov genomes ntawm peb ntawm 151 mummies ntawm ib qho uas cov kws tshawb fawb German tau ua haujlwm nrog tau zoo lawm. Lawv DNA tau khaws cia zoo. Tau ciaj sia los txog niaj hnub no, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb tau tso tseg. Nws muaj sia nyob txawm tias huab cua sov Egyptian, cov av noo siab ntawm cov chaw faus thiab cov tshuaj siv rau embalming.
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm genome cog lus - txawm tias yav tom ntej nyob deb - kev kho dua tshiab ntawm nws tus tswv. Los ntawm cloning. Qhov ntawd yuav txaus siab heev rau cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub, uas cia siab tias yuav ua li cas thiab muaj ib hnub sawv hauv qhov tuag rov los. Rau qhov no, lawv tau los ua mummies. Raws li yog tias lawv tau pom tias cov nqaij thiab pob txha seem yuav los ua ke.
Tutankhamun tau khaws cia zoo rau ib hnub rov qab los ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm cov neeg tuag.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kho mob TSIS TXAUS SIAB qhov tseeb txog VACCINES - cov ntawv tshaj tawm tshawb fawb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis
Ntau lub tuam txhab thiab lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tab tom tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kabmob coronavirus. Thiab qee tus ntawm lawv twb tau pib kev sim tshuaj, hla dhau theem ntawm kev sim tsiaj
YUAV TSUM PAUB TIAS rau tus kab mob corona thiab lwm yam "Zoo siab" ntawm lub ntiaj teb tom qab kis kab mob
Ob peb hnub dhau los, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs tau qhia meej txog kev txhais ntawm "kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus", uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm
Cov niam txiv dev, zombie nceb thiab cov kab mob kab mob - cov kab mob xws li cov neeg loj leeb
Tus cab, zoo li tus neeg loj leeb ntse, tsis xav tua leej twg - nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txais nws feem, thiab rov qab los nws tseem npaj los muab qee qhov kev pabcuam. Nws feem ntau manipulates tus tswv, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Vim li cas cov kab mob parasites tsis yog qhov phem tiag tiag, tab sis lub ntiaj teb sib cais thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, Maria Orlova, Tus Neeg Sib Tw ntawm Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Tyumen State University tau piav qhia rau peb
Tawm tsam kab mob parasitism ua ib hom kab mob parasitism
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Cov tawv nqaij yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis meej pem. Cov kws kho mob dermatologist zoo hais tias tsis muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua. Tag nrho cov kab mob uas peb pom yog txuam nrog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev