Soviet cartoons uas yuav pab tau ib tug me nyuam los ntawm tub nkeeg

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Ntau tus niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib tau ntsib teeb meem uas tus menyuam tsis xav ua haujlwm, siv zog ua kom tiav - tsis xav ntxuav lub txaj, muab khoom tso rau hauv qhov chaw, hnav khaub ncaws / hnav khaub ncaws, ua ua homework, ua kom tiav ib yam dab tsi pib - piv txwv li, ua kom tiav ib daim duab plasticine lossis ua haujlwm tawm suab seev cev.

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tsis kam ua haujlwm yog tias lawv tsis nyiam qhov lawv ua, lossis lawv ua tsis tau. Thiab nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev los piav qhia hauv cov lus lawv txoj haujlwm - cov menyuam yaus tsis tsuas yog tsis xav hnov qhov lawv tsis nyiam lossis qhov lawv tsis nkag siab.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem pab tau?

Cov duab tas luav. Siv cov piv txwv ntawm cov neeg tub nkeeg thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tas luav, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb thiab qhia meej txog kev xav tau thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm … Cov qauv zoo li no yuav pab tsim cov menyuam yaus kom nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los ntawm kev tub nkeeg.

Peb coj li cas?

Txhawm rau kom cov tas luav los ua tus pab cuam zoo dua hauv kev yug menyuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

- saib nws nrog koj tus menyuam, - Kev xav hnov mob rau qhov tshwm sim, - Tom qab saib tas luav, sib tham txog qhov koj pom nrog tus menyuam, - nco ntsoov kos cov lus xaus, - rau kev sib tham zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem luam tawm cov duab xim los ntawm cov duab tas luav nrog cov duab ntawm cov cim thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab, tom qab kev sib tham, rov qab mus rau lawv thaum tsim nyog - kom nco ntsoov tus menyuam txog kev xav yav dhau los.

Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm kev tub nkeeg yog cov tas luav "Nehochukha".

"Nehochukha" (Creative Association Screen, 1986)

Lub ntsiab lus:

Tus tub tsis xav ua dab tsi, tsuas yog saib tas luav thiab ua si. Nws tsis ntxuav nws cov khoom ua si, tsis pab nws pog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, thiab ua npau suav mus rau ib lub teb chaws uas lawv yuav tsis raug yuam ua li nws tsis xav tau. Nws txoj kev xav tau los muaj tseeb - nws tau xaus rau hauv lub tebchaws Nechochuhiya, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau yam txaus siab thiab pab neeg hlau. Tus tub ceev xwm tau nkees ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua, kev lom zem ua tiav thiab rov hais dua "Kuv tsis xav ua". Qhov uas tus neeg hlau teb tias: “Zoo kawg. Koj yuav zoo ib yam li Nekhukkha uas zoo kawg nkaus.” Thaum nws pom tus yawm Nkhochukha tiag tiag - qias neeg, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau dab tsi, tus neeg tub nkeeg rog - thiab pom tias nws yog nws yav tom ntej, nws tsis xav ua Nekhochukha.

Nrog kev pab ntawm no tas luav rau menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim:

• tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau tub nkeeg,
• nkag siab tias kev tub nkeeg thiab kev lom zem tas li tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab sai sai tau dhuav,
• lub tswv yim hais tias ib tug tub nkeeg thiab ib tug loafer yuav ua tsis tau dab tsi, tab sis tsuas yog tsim teeb meem rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg, thiab ces cov teeb meem no lawv tus kheej yuav daws tsis tau thiab xav tau kev pab sab nraud.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas?

Cov duab tas luav "Nekhochukha" ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lub ntsiab lus teb rau tus hero duab yog luag. Cov menyuam yaus pom nws lom zem vim yog qhov ruam thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Nehochukha. Nws yog qhov lom zem tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus thaum tus neeg hlau muab lub pacifier rau tus tub, pib viav vias hauv txaj thiab hu nkauj lullaby (cov menyuam yaus qw: "Lyalka, Lyalka!"). Cov menyuam yaus thuam, thiab qhov kev thuam no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig - menyuam yaus, luag, qhia lawv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau tus phab ej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev tub nkeeg yog qhov zoo ntawm tus phab ej.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug sib tham:

• Tus tub tsis xav ua dab tsi?
• Yuav ua li cas los ntawm qhov no thiab vim li cas?
• Tus tub xav ua dab tsi?
• Yog vim li cas tus me nyuam tsis nyiam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Nekhochukhia, vim muaj ntau yam kev lom zem nyob rau hauv?
• Piav Qhov Zoo Tsis Muaj Dab Tsi. Nws yog dab tsi? (Ceeb toom, nws rog heev uas nws lub ris yuav tsis zip li! Lwm tus yog nws rog?) Vim li cas nws thiaj rog?
• Yuav ua li cas lwm Great Nekhochukha? (hais tias nws yog tub nkeeg, ruam, dab tuag, unkempt, shaggy, nrog loj folds ntawm rog thoob plaws nws lub cev)
• Raws li tus Great Nekhochukha hais? Nws lub suab yog dab tsi? (tsis zoo mloog heev, hais lus luv luv)
• Nws yuav ua li cas? Tus neeg hlau ua dab tsi rau nws? (tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiab tsis xav ua dab tsi: noj, haus, txav mus; tus neeg hlau pub nws los ntawm rab diav, tsa nws txhais tes).
• Koj xav tias Yawg Ntsuag muaj pes tsawg xyoo? Nws puas yog ib tug neeg laus? Zoo li, yog. Thiab nws ua tau li cas? Nws hloov tawm tias nws yog ib tug neeg laus, tab sis nws coj zoo li "lyalka"!
• Koj xav tias lwm tus yuav ua li cas rau nws?
• Cia peb saib tus tub tam sim no. Nws zoo li Nehochukha li cas? Nws txawv ntawm Nekhukkha li cas? Ib tug tub puas tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tub phem?
• Nws yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj tsis ua neeg ruam?
• Cov lus twg tseem ceeb dua: "Kuv xav tau - Kuv tsis xav tau" lossis "nws yog qhov tsim nyog - nws tsis tsim nyog"?

Xaus: Tus tub tsis xav ua dab tsi. Tab sis thaum nws pom qhov ntawd, ua neej nyob zoo li no, nws yuav dhau los ua ib tug neeg ntxub ntxaug Nekhochukha, nws txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum ua tsis tau tsuas yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "Kuv xav tau - kuv tsis xav", tab sis kuj raug coj los ntawm cov lus "nws. yog qhov tsim nyog - nws tsis tsim nyog."

Txhawm rau sib sau cov duab ntawm Nekhochukha, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab muaj tswv yim raws li cov khoom siv tas luav: tom qab sib tham txog cov duab tas luav, hais kom cov menyuam kos duab lossis dazzle Nekhochukha, hauv cov txheej txheem hais txog nws qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua dab tsi.

Tom qab ntawd, thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum tus me nyuam tub tub nkeeg, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog tus hero Nehochukha. Thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam ntau dua li cov lus piav qhia. Koj tuaj yeem hais txog tus phab ej ntawm lwm cov duab tas luav thiab cov phau ntawv rau daim duab no, sib tham seb tus hero no puas tsis kam.

Piv txwv ntawm kuv qhov kev coj ua:

- Cov menyuam yaus zoo siab los teb cov lus nug thiab yog vim li cas. Ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov me nyuam muaj xws li kev sib piv: “Kuv tsis yog ib lub pob. Nws txawm taug kev tsis tau, tab sis yob."

- Tom qab saib cov duab tas luav, peb tham txog qhov peb pom nrog cov menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus sib txuas cov duab nrog lawv tus kheej, xav tias: "Kuv tsis yog Nekhochukha", "Kuv tsis xav ua Nekhochukha"; nrog rau cov phooj ywg: "Tab sis Alice yog Nekhochukha nrog peb", "Koj coj zoo li Nekhochukha" (lub suab thuam hauv cov kab lus no). Kev xav txog qee zaum pom - qhov no yog li cas ib tug ntxhais muaj tsib xyoos tau hais lus thaum pleev xim Nekhochukha: "Kuv Nekhochukha blushed thoob plaws, vim nws txaj muag. Qee zaum kuv kuj hais tias "Kuv tsis xav tau". Zoo, qee zaum. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm. Yawg hais tias, "Cia peb mus noj hmo,"Kuv hais tias, "Okay." Qee zaum kuv tsis xav pw. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv peb los tsev, mus pw, thiab kuv … Kuv hais tias: yog, yog, kuv xav, kuv xav tau! xav-xav-xav-xav-xav-xav-xav…".

- Tsis tshua muaj qhov xwm txheej rov qab, thaum menyuam yaus, vim qee yam, cuam tshuam nws tus kheej nrog cov duab ntawm Nekhochukha thiab, hauv kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev zoo siab, qw: "Yog, Kuv yog Nekhochukha! Kuv yog Naughty!". Hauv kuv qhov kev coj ua, tsuas muaj ob qhov xwm txheej no xwb. Ntxiv mus, ib tug ntawm ob tug Nekhochukh - ib tug me nyuam tub muaj tsib xyoos Vanya - hais rau kuv ib lub lim tiam tom qab saib tas luav: “Kuv xav. Kuv tsis yog Naughty. Tsis muaj tseeb."

- Daim duab ntawm Nekhochukha yog nco txog cov menyuam yaus. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam thiab ntau lub hlis, cov menyuam yaus nco qab nws, thaum kawm tom ntej no lawv hu nws ntau dua li lwm tus phab ej, pom hauv cov cim cartoons tshiab uas tsis zoo li Nekhochuh, thiab cov kev nco thiab kev sib piv no yeej ib txwm muaj kev xav xim.

Nov yog ob peb daim duab kos duab Soviet ntxiv rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tub nkeeg uas tuaj yeem tsim tawm nrog tus menyuam:

"Lub Tale ntawm Laziness" (1976, Soyuzmultfilm)

Lub ntsiab lus:

Nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khw muag khoom, Lub Foob tau muag nws txoj kev Laziness - ib lub hnab me me uas tau sau tias: "Laziness". Tus neeg muag khoom nug tsawg heev rau nws cov khoom txawv txawv, thiab Penguin txiav txim siab ua qhov kev yuav khoom. Tau tshem ntawm Sloth, tus zoo siab thiab zoo siab Seal mus ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv, thiab Penguin nrog ib qho khoom tshiab tuaj rau nws lub tsev. Thaum nws qhib lub pob, Sloth tam sim ntawd overpowered nws. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tham txog ib qho haujlwm twg, txawm tias Penguin tsis muaj zog los hnav nws cov khau, thiab tus phab ej tau mus pw.

Ob peb hnub dhau los, qhov hluav taws kub hauv lub cauldron tawm mus, thiab tag nrho lub tsev tau npog nrog cov dej khov. Penguin dhia nce, tuav lub hnab tsis muaj hmoo thiab txiav txim siab pov rau nws cov neeg nyob ze - tsev neeg Geese. Thaum Laziness nyob nrog Niam thiab Txiv Geese, lawv cov tis poob, thiab lawv tsuas muaj zog txaus los ua si dominoes.

Tus tswv tom ntej ntawm lub hnab phem yog Sperm Whale, tom qab ntawd yog Crocodile, thiab tom qab ntawd Deer. Thiab tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm tam sim repulse tus tawm tsam Leni. Tsuas yog tom qab ib ntus, thaum tus phab ej nkag siab tias tsis yog ua dab tsi, ces nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov glamour. Txawm tus dej Leni succumbed.

Thaum kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg, txhua tus phab ej tau nyab xeeb tau tshem ntawm lub hnab uas tsis muaj hmoo ntawm Leni, thiab tam sim no nws ua rau lub ntiaj teb mus nrhiav ib tus neeg uas yuav muaj hmoo los muab nws lub tsev nyob.

Nrog kev pab ntawm no tas luav rau menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim:

• tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau tub nkeeg,
• nkag siab tias kev tub nkeeg yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua rau lub neej tuag tes tuag taw,
• nkag siab tias kev tub nkeeg yuav tsum tau "ntev" los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm kev xav.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug sib tham:

• Sloth zoo li cas hauv ib daim duab tas luav? (zoo li tus tsiaj muaj yees zoo li cov pa taws uas nyob hauv lub hnab)
• Leej twg tau Laziness tuaj xyuas? (rau lub foob, penguin, geese, phev whale, khej, dej, mos lwj)
• Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau tus phab ej thaum lawv muaj Sloth? (tus phab ej tau tsaug zog, qaug zog, tu siab, qeeb, nres ua lag luam; tus dej nres ntws thiab tig mus rau hauv hav dej)
• Cov phab ej ua dab tsi thaum lawv tau tshem ntawm Laziness? (zoo siab, nquag, zoo siab, nrawm)
• Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum kawg nrog Laziness, thaum tag nrho cov tsiaj coj nws mus? (Nws sim nkag mus hauv tsev, tab sis txhua tus paub tias Laziness yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis cia nws nyob hauv)

Xaus: Laziness yog ib tug txaus ntshai tsiaj uas hloov txhua leej txhua tus zoo siab thiab nquag nquag - tsaug zog, lethargic thiab tu siab. Laziness yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm nws tus kheej thiab "tshem tawm" nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv zog rau tus kheej.

"Sportlandia" (1958, Soyuzmultfilm)

Lub ntsiab lus:

Tub Mitya yuav tsum dhau BGTO cov qauv thaum sawv ntxov ("Nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv"), tab sis nws tau kaw lub tswb, ntsaws lub xov tooj cua beeping nrog lub hauv ncoo thiab txiav txim siab tias nws yuav mus coj cov qauv tom qab. Nws cov phooj ywg tau qw rau nws ntawm lub qhov rais uas Mitya tau tso tag nrho cov chav kawm thiab yuav tsis tau txais daim npav BSTO, tab sis Mitya tsuas yog npog nws tus kheej nrog daim pam ntau dua.

Tom qab ntawd lub Rooj Zaum Cushion mam li nco dheev los txog, thiab tom qab ntawd lub txaj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Lawv yaum Mitya mus nrog lawv mus rau lub teb chaws ntawm Lenivia, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav yooj yim muab nws daim paib tsim nyog. Saum lub rooj vag ntawm Laziness yog ib tug kos npe rau: Laziness. Chamber of Quitters”, thiab hauv qab no: “Chamber of Quitters”. Muaj ntau lub rooj zaum muag muag, txaj txaj, hauv ncoo hauv tsev. Mitya tau muab tso rau hauv txaj, qhov chaw muaj 4 lub txaj thiab 3 lub hauv ncoo, lawv pib noj thiab ua rau nws lub siab. Lub tswb moos, leej twg pom yuav ua li cas tus me nyuam tub raug coj mus rau hauv ncoo thiab lub txaj pw, txiav txim siab cawm Mitya thiab khiav mus rau Sportlandia chaw ntau pob kom pab. Cov cuab yeej ua kis las los ntawm Sportlandia tuaj yeem pab dawb los cawm tus tub los ntawm teeb meem. Pob, dumbbells, rackets, hockey stick thiab lwm yam nce mus rau ib tug gymnastic nees thiab rode rau Lazy.

Lub tswb moos yog thawj zaug nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm chav pw ua haujlwm thiab tsa Mitya sawv. Nws tshaj tawm rau Mitya tias lub txaj, rooj zaum thiab hauv ncoo tsis xav kom nws muaj nqi zog, tab sis tau tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug neeg tub nkeeg rau nws cov txiaj ntsig, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsaug zog, tab sis khiav. Mitya teb tias nws nkees ntawm kev nyob hauv Sloth, tab sis vim nws tau noj zoo, tam sim no nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus. Tom qab ntawd lub tswb moos tau muab Mitya ua lub cev qoj ib ce, coj nws mus rau qhov zoo, tom qab ntawd nws nrov nrov.

Kev sib ntaus sib tua puv nkaus ntawm cov khoom siv kis las thiab cov rooj tog zaum, uas tus me nyuam tub tau koom nrog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub txaj-tus thawj coj xav tsis thoob los ntawm Mitya, thiab tus nees gymnastic tau coj nws mus rau Sportlandia, kos npe rau ntawm qhov nkag uas yog daim paib "Cia li npaj ua haujlwm thiab tiv thaiv."

Tom qab ntawd Mitya tau sawv hauv nws lub txaj los ntawm lub suab ntawm lub xov tooj cua: "Yuav kom rhuav tshem kev tub nkeeg, pib koj hnub nrog kev tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov!" Nws yog txhua yam npau suav, uas txawm li cas los xij coj tus tub mus rau nws txoj kev xav. Mitya dhia tawm ntawm txaj, hnav ris tsho thiab khiav mus rau lub chaw ntau pob kom ntes tau cov txiv neej kom dhau BSTO cov qauv ua ke.

Nrog kev pab ntawm no tas luav rau menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim:

• tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau tub nkeeg,
• Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov lus piv txwv "Sportlandia" tshaj "Laziness" hauv tib neeg lub neej - uas yog, tus ntsuj plig zoo thiab lub cev, tus cwj pwm kis las thiab lub cev muaj zog zoo tshaj inertia thiab laziness.

Nco tseg: Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov duab tas luav yog ua los ntawm Soviet TRP program ("Ready for Labor and Defense"), uas yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntxiv rau tus menyuam saib. "Npaj rau Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv" yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia kev coj noj coj ua hauv lub cev hauv cov koom haum kev kawm, kev tshaj lij thiab kev ua kis las hauv USSR, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev txhawb nqa hauv lub xeev ntawm kev kawm kev hlub ntawm cov hluas. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm 1931 txog 1991.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug sib tham:

• Mitya coj li cas thaum pib ntawm lub tas luav? (Tsis xav tawm hauv txaj thaum sawv ntxov thiab mus nrog cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm kom coj tus qauv kev kawm lub cev)
• Lub Pillow thiab Mattress coj Mitya qhov twg? (mus rau thaj av Laziness)
• Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv Lazyvia tsis thaum xub thawj ntseeg hais tias Mitya yog ib tug tub nkeeg thiab ib tug bum? (Vim nws nyeem ntau phau ntawv, kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog "plaub" thiab "tsib" thiab ua si kis las)
• Vim li cas, yog li ntawd, Mitya tau xaus rau hauv Lenivia? (Vim tias kuv tsis tau nyeem phau ntawv rau ib hlis, kuv tsis tau mus rau hauv chaw ntau pob rau ib lub lim tiam thiab kuv xav tau daim ntawv qhia txog kev kawm lub cev zoo li ntawd - tsis muaj kev cob qhia)
• Leej twg xav cawm Mitya? (Lub tswb moos thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Sportland - gymnastic "nees", pob, dumbbells, rackets, hockey stick thiab lwm yam khoom siv ua kis las)
• Dab tsi yog qhov niaj hnub niaj hnub hauv Lazyvia? (Txhua hnub yog npau suav)
• Cov neeg nyob hauv Lenivia ua dab tsi nrog Mitya? (muab tso rau hauv txaj thiab pub kom nws rog)
• Mitya ua li cas hauv Lenivia? (thick thiab motionless)
• Dab tsi pab Mitya poob phaus? (kev tawm dag zog thiab khiav raws li kev coj ntawm lub tswb moos)
• Mitya nkag siab li cas thaum kawg ntawm zaj dab neeg? (uas tsis xav nyob hauv Laziness ntawm lub nceeg vaj tsaug zog ntawm Pillows thiab Mattresses, tab sis xav kom ib txwm muaj zog thiab kis las)

Xaus: Laziness coj ib tug neeg mus rau lub teb chaws txaus ntshai "Laziness", qhov twg ib tug neeg yuav rog, dab tuag, motionless. Thiab muaj lwm lub teb chaws - "Sportlandia" - rau cov neeg siab tawv, muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws uas nws tau txais.

"Ib qho hluav taws kub kub hauv yaranga" (1956, Soyuzmultfilm, raws li cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb)

Lub ntsiab lus:

Ib leej niam uas muaj ob tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug me me yaranga nyob rau sab qaum teb. Tus tub lub npe yog Yatto, thiab nws tus muam yog Taeyune. Cov me nyuam tub tub tub nkeeg thiab tsis xav pab lawv niam. Thaum nws hais kom cov me nyuam khaws cov ntoo txhuam hniav rau qhov hluav taws, lawv tsis mloog nws lus, hais tias cov taws uas nws twb khaws tau yuav txaus. Thaum hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm mus, tus poj niam laus siab phem Blizzard tawg rau hauv yaranga, tig tus niam ntawm Yatto thiab Taeyune ua ib tug noog thiab nqa nws mus. Kwv tij thiab muam yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog lawv txoj kev tub nkeeg thiab mus nrhiav niam. Lawv tuaj deb heev thiab kov yeej ntau yam xwm txheej ua ntej lawv nrhiav tau Blizzard lub tsev thiab cawm lawv niam.

Nrog kev pab ntawm no tas luav rau menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim:

• tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm kev tub nkeeg thiab kev nkag siab tias kev tub nkeeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij (vim qhov tseeb tias cov me nyuam tub tub nkeeg thiab tsis pab leej niam khaws cov txhuam ntoo, thiab muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev),
• qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mloog lus thiab pab cov txwj laus (yog tias cov me nyuam mloog lawv niam thiab pab nws, Blizzard yuav tsis tau tawg mus rau hauv yaranga thiab nqa niam mus),
• qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab kho lawv qhov kev ua yuam kev (cov kwv tij thiab cov muam coj lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim rau lawv niam thiab mus cawm nws),
• kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub rau lawv cov neeg hlub, kev txaus siab ua kev txi rau lawv (ua tsaug rau kev hlub ntawm cov me nyuam rau lawv niam thiab txiv rau cov me nyuam, ib txoj kev ntev thiab nyuaj tau kov yeej; Taeyune txi nws braids los cawm leej niam).

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug sib tham:

• Taeyune thiab Yatto coj li cas thaum pib? (Cia li sawv, tsis kam nrog niam mus sau brushwood)
• Dab tsi ua rau Blizzard npau taws? (Vim lub txim hluav taws kub hnyiab ntawm nws lub tsho)
• Yuav ua li cas thaum hluav taws tawm hauv lub yaranga? (Ib tug npau taws ntawm Blizzard rushed mus rau niam thiab cov me nyuam, muab niam los ua ib tug noog thiab coj nws nrog nws)
• Dab tsi ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab? (Vim qhov tseeb tias Yatto thiab Taeyune tub nkeeg dhau lawm thiab tsis pab lawv niam khaws taws)
• Cov me nyuam ua dab tsi tom ntej? (Cia li lees lawv qhov txhaum thiab mus nrhiav niam)
• Lawv tau ntsib leej twg ntawm txoj kev? (Sun / fawn / Sandman / noog hu nkauj niam / mos lwj / Darkness Dark / Flares - kwv tij ntawm lub hnub)
• Cov me nyuam to taub dab tsi thaum lawv nyuaj nrhiav lawv niam? (Cov neeg uas hlub nws ib txwm pab nws, thiab hluav taws hauv lawv yaranga yuav tsis tawm mus ntxiv)

Xaus: Zoo li cov duab tas luav saum toj no, Hluav Taws Kub Kub hauv Yaranga hais tias kev tub nkeeg yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Indulging nyob rau hauv nws yuav ua tau kim heev. Nws yog vim lawv txoj kev tub nkeeg uas Yatto thiab Taeyune yuav luag poob lawv niam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tub nkeeg thiab ua txhua yam tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem siv sij hawm ntau dua thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua raws.

"Masha tsis yog tub nkeeg lawm" (1978, Soyuzmultfilm)

Lub ntsiab lus:

Tus ntxhais Masha tsis xav pab nws pog, hais txog qhov tseeb tias nws yog "tsis yog tus poj niam ntawm nws txhais tes thiab ko taw." Yawg nws tus kheej tau mus rau lub tsev noj mov, thiab lub tshuab txhais tes thiab txhais ceg pib ua qhov xav tsis thoob rau qhov no: lawv pub nws nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm mustard thiab horseradish, nqa nws tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, yuam kom pleev xim rau dachshund xiav, nqa ob lub txiv apples los ntawm Tus txiv neej laus, ua yeeb yam zoo heev acrobatic stunts, dhia ntawm lub npav … "Cov neeg raug tsim txom" - ib tug me nyuam tub nrog ib tug dachshund thiab ib tug yawm txiv nrog txiv apples - cuam tshuam pog ntawm lub bakery thiab qhia dab tsi tshwm sim.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsaus ntuj nti, lub tsheb npav coj Masha mus rau hauv hav zoov. Tus neeg tsav tsheb ntxhov siab sim nres tus ntxhais khiav mus rau hauv lub thicket, tab sis nws ob txhais taw nqa nws mus ntxiv thiab ntxiv. Thaum kawg, tus ntxhais qaug zog poob rau hauv qhov kev tshem tawm thiab tso siab rau nws txoj kev xav: "Kuv xav ua tus poj niam ntawm kuv txhais tes thiab taw dua." Lub hnub qub poob saum ntuj ua tiav nws qhov kev xav tau.

Ob lub teeb tab tom mus txog qhov zoo siab Masha, nws xav tias nws yog hma. Nyob rau hauv ntshai heev, tus hluas nkauj nug nws ob txhais tes thiab ko taw rau kev pab nyob rau hauv "nce toj siab tshaj plaws tsob ntoo", thiab deftly nce toj siab siab txog kaum meters. Tab sis lub teeb yog lub teeb uas "cov neeg raug tsim txom", coj los ntawm pog, tab tom nrhiav rau nws. Masha kuj deftly nqis. Npog nws pog, tus kov Masha tshaj tawm tias nws tsis yog "tus neeg tub nkeeg lawm."

Nrog kev pab ntawm no tas luav rau menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem tsim:

• kuj yog ib tug tsis zoo lub zeem muag ntawm tub nkeeg, kev nkag siab hais tias nws deprives ib tug neeg ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm nws tus kheej (Masha ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab nres mloog nws thaum nws pib tub nkeeg),
• nkag siab tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum yog tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws qhov kev ua.

Piv txwv ntawm cov lus nug sib tham:

• Yawg nug Masha ua dab tsi? (mus rau lub khob cij thiab ntxuav lub khob)
• Masha teb li cas? (dab neeg pog tias nws ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis xav ua dab tsi nws pog thov kom nws ua)
• Yuav ua li cas yog Masha? (nws ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab yeej tsis mloog nws lus thiab pib ua neej nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej)
• Thaum twg Masha ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg pib mloog nws? (Thaum Masha thaum kawg hais tias nws xav ua tus poj niam ntawm nws txhais tes thiab taw thiab yuav tsis tub nkeeg ntxiv lawm)

Xaus: Laziness yog ib tug neeg tsis kam ua tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tswj nws tus kheej, nrog nws txhais tes thiab taw, uas, ua raws li tus qauv ntawm Masha, ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tsis meej pem. Txhawm rau tshem tawm kev tub nkeeg, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kheej tias koj tswj koj tus kheej - thiab, yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam tsim nyog.