Mavro Orbini - ib tug historian uas sau qhov tseeb txog cov Russians

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Orbini yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Dubrovnik thiab tau tsa ib tug yawg Benedictine. Cov neeg hlub thiab hwm nws rau nws txoj kev txawj ntse, kev mob siab, kev ua siab zoo, kev qhuab qhia tus kheej thiab kev qhuab qhia tus kheej.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, rau cov neeg xav ntawm Slavic Dubrovnik, ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb yog lub xeev tu siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb Slavic. Ntau haiv neeg poob lawv txoj kev ywj pheej, poob lawv cov originality. Ua raws li cov lus hais ntawm nws lub siab, Mavro Orbini txiav txim siab los mob siab rau nws lub neej los tsim ib txoj haujlwm encyclopedic uas mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg Slavic. Nws tau khawb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw uas muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv cov tuam tsev thiab cov tuam tsev (Lub Koom Txoos Catholic thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog tus saib xyuas kab lis kev cai hauv Tebchaws Europe, tau khaws cia hauv nws lub plab ib feem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai dhau los).

Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv Italian, suav nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv nto moo ntawm Duke of Urbino (nws tus tsim yog Duke Federigo dei Montefeltro), uas tau suav hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib lub chaw khaws ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws thiab cov phau ntawv. Pua pua ntawm Latin, Greek thiab Jewish qhov chaw tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb. Tom qab Orbini tuag, ib feem ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv no tau ploj mus, thiab ib feem ntawm nws tau xaus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Vatican.

Nws tej hauj lwm tsis nyob rau hauv vain, nws nrhiav tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub Slavs, uas yog tam sim no tsis paub rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm Russians, Slavs ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li, nws suav nrog hauv nws txoj haujlwm ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj qha ntawm txog 330 qhov haujlwm - ntau dua 280 nws hais txog nws tus kheej (hauv daim ntawv teev npe ua ntej ua haujlwm), txog 50 ntxiv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Lub sijhawm txaus ntshai ntawm kev txaus ntshai rau Vatican, tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd, yog qhov tseeb tias Orbini txoj haujlwm, ob xyoos tom qab nws tshaj tawm, tau suav nrog hauv Index of Prohibited Books.

Tab sis txoj hauj lwm tsis poob rau hauv oblivion, ib puas xyoo tom qab ib tug diplomat los ntawm Dubrovnik nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam ntawm Peter lub Great Savva Raguzinsky-Vladislavich (nws kuj paub hais tias tau coj Ibrahim lub me macaw rau Lavxias teb sab tsar nyob rau hauv 1705) qhia ib daim ntawv luam. ntawm "Slavic Kingdom" rau Peter I. Nyob rau hauv 1722 phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv abridged daim ntawv, txhais los ntawm Sava, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv St. Monk Paisiy Hilendarsky sau rau ntawm nws lub hauv paus nto moo "Slavic-Bulgarian keeb kwm". Siv cov haujlwm ntawm Orbini thiab Vasily Tatishchev. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom qab, txoj hauj lwm ntawm Mavro Orbini tau undeservedly consigned rau oblivion. Orbini txoj hauj lwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb nyob rau hauv uas nws muab peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov Slavs los ntawm cov chaw uas tsis tshua paub los yog txawm ploj.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, Orbini txoj haujlwm tau lees paub cov lus xaus los ntawm Yu. D. Petukhov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ua hauj lwm "Keeb kwm ntawm lub Rus" thiab "Los ntawm txoj kev ntawm cov vajtswv". Nws ntseeg tias Proto-Indo-Europeans, Indo-Europeans yog Rus, Proto-Slavs-Aryans. Cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub no yog lawv qhov txuas ncaj qha, cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv mythology, anthropology, linguistics, toponymy, archaeology, DNA genealogy thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv medieval kawm los ntawm Mavro Orbini (Kuv rov hais dua tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tau ploj mus tsis tau, thaum lwm tus tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv Vatican), Slavs tau tawm tsam nrog yuav luag txhua haiv neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Lawv kav Asia, North Africa, nyob feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe niaj hnub.

Lawv yog cov uas rhuav tshem lub tebchaws Loos. Lawv nkag mus rau niaj hnub kho keeb kwm li "Germanic pab pawg neeg" - Franks, Jutes, Angles, Saxons, Vandals, Lombards, Goths, Alans, thiab lwm yam.

Lawv nrhiav tau lawv lub nceeg vaj thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe: los ntawm North Africa (Vandas-Wends-Venetians) thiab Spain mus rau cov Isles British. Cov Slavs tau tsim yuav luag tag nrho cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab cov nom tswv hauv Tebchaws Europe, piv txwv li, thawj tsev neeg ntawm Fabkis niaj hnub - Merovingian dynasty (tsim los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Merovei). Yog lawm, thiab cov Franks lawv tus kheej-liar yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pawg neeg ntawm raven-liars.

Raws li Orbini, Scandinavia kuj tau nyob hauv Slavs, thiab tam sim no Swedes, Danes, Norwegians, Icelanders thiab lwm yam "German-Scandinavian haiv neeg" yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Slavs.

Download tau phau ntawv: Slavic Kingdom. Mavro Orbini