12 qhov tseeb seditious txog Slavs los ntawm Mavro Orbini

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Mavro Orbini yog ib tug pov thawj Catholic medieval los ntawm lub nroog Ragusa, ua tsaug rau cov lus piav qhia thaum ub ntawm cov Slavs los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv Italian - los ntawm cov npe hu ua " txwv tsis pub" los ntawm Rome - tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1601, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Pesaro, Orbini phau ntawv tau luam tawm nrog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavic haiv neeg hu ua "Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Slavic Kingdom".

Tus sau phau ntawv encyclopedia tau tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv monastic thiab ntiag tug muaj rau nws, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv Italian, piv txwv li, lub tsev qiv ntawv nto moo ntawm Duke of Urbino, yog ib phau ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Ib nrab xyoo tom qab Orbini tuag, Ltalis poob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog kev poob zoo tau tsiv mus rau Vatican.

Nyob rau hauv 1722, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Peter lub Great, ib tug nruab nrab thiab abbreviated txhais ntawm phau ntawv no nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, Orbini's encyclopedia tsis paub rau cov neeg keeb kwm feem ntau tau ntau xyoo.

Phau ntawv tshwj xeeb no qhia qhov tseeb qhov tseeb txog lub yeeb koob tiag tiag ntawm Aryan-Scythian, "Indo-European" cov neeg

Yog li qhov tseeb dab tsi ua rau cov neeg kawm tiav keeb kwm txaj muag tsis quav ntsej txog txoj haujlwm encyclopedic no?

1. Cov Slavs nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, Ancient Rome thiab tib Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws

Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev sau cov keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Slavic. Ntawm cov kws sau tej hauj lwm yog Strabo thiab Pliny, uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Tswv Yexus Khetos, thiab Paul lub Deacon, Gnei Pompey Troy, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, uas tuag, raws li lub official version ntawm keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv 120 AD. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg Slavic nyob thiab vam meej ntev ua ntej Tswv Yexus yug los. Piv txwv li, Socrates tau sau txog lawv hauv nws cov ntawv sau, uas tau tas sim neej (dua, raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm) hauv 399 BC.

2. Cov Slavs tsis yog haiv neeg ntawm cov lus, tab sis ntawm kev ua

Orbini nws tus kheej sau txog qhov no, thiab cov kws sau ntawv rau nws cov haujlwm nws hais txog. "Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas xav tsis thoob," tus pov thawj sau thaum pib ntawm phau ntawv, "hais tias pawg neeg Slavic, tam sim no hu ua Sklavonian erroneously, tsis txaus siab rau lub koob meej ntawm cov keeb kwm uas nws yuav tsum muaj, thiab nws tsim nyog deeds thiab yeeb koob phiaj xwm tau muab zais rau hauv. ib tug pos huab thiab yuav luag faus nyob rau hauv lub eternal hmo ntuj ntawm oblivion. Muaj ntau tus txiv neej nyiam ua rog thiab ua siab tawv, nws tsis pom cov txiv neej ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv uas, nrog rau lawv cov ntawv sau, yuav ua rau nws lub npe tsis txawj tuag.

Lwm pab pawg, ntau yam tsis zoo rau nws hauv lawv txoj kev loj, tam sim no muaj npe nrov vim lawv tau kawm cov txiv neej uas tau qhuas lawv nrog lawv cov ntawv sau”.

3. Cov Slavs kov yeej, yog tias tsis yog tag nrho lub ntiaj teb thaum ub, ces yuav luag tag nrho

Mavro Orbini sau txog nws li no:

Cov Slavs tau tawm tsam nrog yuav luag txhua pab pawg neeg hauv ntiaj teb, tawm tsam Persia, kav Asia thiab Africa, tawm tsam nrog cov neeg Iyiv …, kov yeej tim Nkij teb chaws, Macedonia thiab Illyria, tuav Moravia, Silesia, Czech koom pheej, Poland thiab ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic..

Lawv txeeb tau ntawm Francia, nrhiav lub nceeg vaj hauv Spain, thiab los ntawm lawv cov ntshav cov tsev neeg noblest originated."

4. Ancient Roman emperors them tribute rau cov Slavs

Tsis tas li ntawd, Mavro Orbini hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Rus "invaded Ltalis, qhov chaw uas lawv tau sib cav nrog cov neeg Loos ntev, qee zaum raug kev puas tsuaj, qee zaum ua pauj rau lawv nrog kev txi loj, qee zaum xaus kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog kev sib npaug. Tom qab kov yeej Roman faj tim teb chaws thaum kawg, lawv tau tuav ntau lub xeev, rhuav tshem lub nroog Loos, ua rau cov Roman huab tais lawv cov ceg av qab teb, uas tsis muaj lwm pab pawg neeg hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem ua tiav ".

5. Scandinavian, Germanic, Ugric thiab South European haiv neeg, suav nrog niaj hnub Moldavians thiab Romanians, nqis los ntawm Slavs thaum ntxov, thiab tsis ua rau lwm tus

Mavro Orbini, raws li nws cov lus xaus ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov sau phau ntawv thaum ub, lub luag haujlwm tshaj tawm:

"Los ntawm qhov no ib txwm muaj koob meej cov neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm dhau los tuaj cov neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws, xws li, xws li (qhov tseeb) cov Slavs, Roxolans lossis Rus, Poles, Sirs, Vandals, Burgundians, Goths, Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Getae, Alans, Avars, Dacians, Swedes, Normans, Finns, Ukry, los yog Unkras, Thracians (uas yog, yooj yim - cov Turks) thiab Illyrians, Pomeranians, Rugians, Britsans (uas yog, British) ".

6. Cov ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic tau nyob (thiab nyob, raws li peb pom, txog tam sim no) feem ntau yog cov Slavs

Mavro Orbini tau hais ntxiv tias: “Tseem muaj Wends, lossis Genets, uas nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Baltic, thiab tau muab faib ua ntau pawg, xws li Pomorians, Viltsians, Rans, Barnabas, Bodrichs, Polabs, Vagrs, Clays, Dolenchan, Ratari… (cov npe txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv), thiab ntau lwm tus, txog qhov uas ib tug tuaj yeem nyeem tau los ntawm Txwj Laug Helmold.”

7. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thaum ub paub tseeb tias cov Slavs tuaj ntawm sab qaum teb, uas yog Scandinavian Peninsula, uas tseem hu ua cov kob ntawm Thule

Yog lawm, yog, qhov ntawd - cov kob legendary nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Tebchaws Europe, ib kob dawb huv rau German Nazis! Ib tug pov thawj Catholic sau txog qhov no raws li nram no:

"Txij li thaum yuav luag txhua tus kws sau ntawv, uas nws tus cwj mem tau txais txiaj ntsig tau coj keeb kwm ntawm pawg Slavic rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, lees paub thiab xaus lus tias cov Slavs tawm hauv Scandinavia, kuv txiav txim siab thaum pib ntawm kuv txoj haujlwm los piav qhia luv luv ntawm nws qhov chaw …"

Raws li pundits, qhov no yog tus nto moo Thule. Lawv cov laj thawj thiab cov lus sib cav muaj raws li hauv qab no: Ptolemy muab nws tso rau ntawm xya caum-peb latitude thiab nees nkaum-siv longitude; Procopius sau tias nws yog kaum npaug ntawm Tebchaws Askiv … Isaac Tsets, tus kws tshawb fawb xyoo pua 12th Byzantine, hais tias Thule (hauv nws lub sijhawm) yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm tebchaws Askiv.

Txhua yam hais haum Scandia, thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Cia peb ntxiv rau qhov no tias ib qho ntawm Scandia tseem dais lub npe ntawm Thule-Mark”.

8. Finland tau nyob Slavs, hais lus thiab sau Slavic

Thiab ib zaug ntxiv, cia peb saib hauv phau ntawv encyclopedia: "Finland, uas, raws li Munster sau nyob rau hauv 4th phau ntawv ntawm nws "Cosmography", nyob rau hauv yav tas los inhabited los ntawm ib tug Slavic pab pawg neeg, muaj nws cov lus thiab txais yuav lub Greek rite thaum lub sij hawm domination ntawm Muscovites.."

9. Nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic nyob rau hauv lub 16-17 centuries, lub Slavic lub nceeg vaj ntawm Gothia muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog lub nceeg vaj ntawm Sweden, Norway thiab Denmark

10. Cov Slavs, raws li Mavro Orbini, cov neeg siab tawv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Nws xaus lus:

Yog tias koj saib ze ntawm pawg neeg Slavic no, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom ib pab pawg neeg ua rog ntau dua yav dhau los. Rau lawv yooj yim nyiaj txiag txias, Frost, cua sov thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev nyuaj siab tub rog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhuas thiab immortal lawv lub npe, thiab saib xyuas me ntsis txog lawv tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tawm nws, tsis ntshai, mus rau ib txhiab txaus ntshai”.

11. Cov pej xeem hauv paus txawm ntawm cov Isles British tau kov yeej los ntawm cov Slavs, uas lawv hu ua loj heev rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob siab

Mavro Orbini, hais cov lus ntawm Jordan Alan, sau tias Wends, Antes thiab Slavs yog ib pab pawg neeg.

Rinald lub British nyob rau hauv thawj phau ntawv ntawm nws "Chronicle" qhia hais tias lub Wends, noj lub npe "Slavs" (uas yog, "Slavs") tau nruab ib tug haib fleet nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Venedian, tawm tsam England, thiab, siab, raug suav hais tias. loj heev.

12. Cov Slavs, hu ua Scythians los ntawm Latins, tau ua tiav nrog Alexander lub Great

"Tom qab ntawd, Alexander lub Great tau nkag mus nrog tag nrho nws cov tub rog mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov Slavs hais thiab raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev, thaum ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau tus yeeb ncuab."

Zoo, cov lus xaus qhia lawv tus kheej li cas? - Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov Slavs yog distorted dhau qhov kev lees paub, thiab lawv cov kev siv thiab kev ua tiav raug thuam thiab thuam. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob meej tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb tau hloov mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv, pib txij li xyoo pua 17th, mus rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg qus ntawm barbarians, uas rau tag nrho nws lub neej luv luv tsis tau muab sau tseg rau ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg li hauv keeb kwm ntiaj teb. Tab sis tej zaum, tom qab tag nrho, lub sijhawm tsaus ntuj rau Slavic keeb kwm dhau lawm?

Download tau phau ntawv: Slavic Kingdom. Mavro Orbini