Forbidden paleontology. Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm I.A. Efremov. Alexander Belov

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub evolution ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no - lub hom phiaj txheej txheem los yog ib tug illusion? Puas yog thawj tus txiv neej tau tshwm sim 400 lab xyoo dhau los?

Ivan Antonovich Efremov paub rau peb raws li ib tug science ntawv tseeb sau ntawv thiab ob peb tus neeg paub txog nws geological thiab paleontological ua hauj lwm. Kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm sedimentation, Efremov swung ntawm ib txwm geological tswvyim thiab Darwin txoj kev xav. Paleontologist Alexander Belov tham txog tus thawj version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, npaj los ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab txawj sau ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb. Efremov refute Darwin txoj kev xav li cas? Yog vim li cas lub classical txoj kev xav ntawm evolution ntseeg hais tias thawj cov ntses tau tshwm sim 400 lab xyoo dhau los, thiab humanoid creatures tsuas yog 2 lab xyoo? Leej twg yog txiv neej poj koob yawm txwv: liab los yog neeg txawv teb chaws? Cov liab thiab tib neeg puas tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm xws li cov ntses hla finned lossis dinosaurs? Yuav ua li cas pov thawj ntawm tib neeg antiquity paleontology muab? Vim li cas cov pob txha thiab pob txha zoo khaws cia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig dej? Lub illusion ntawm evolution tshwm sim li cas? Vim li cas cov kws tshawb fawb tsis pom nyob rau sab av loj thiab, feem ntau, yuav tsis pom qhov seem ntawm tus txiv neej thaum ub? Vim li cas cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm Efremov yeej tsis tau luam tawm dua, thiab paleontologist txoj haujlwm tsis txuas ntxiv txawm tias nws cov tub ntxhais kawm? Puas yuav muaj pov thawj ntawm tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm geological ntxov?

Belov Alexander:Tag kis yog hnub yug ntawm Ivan Antonovich Efremov, peb tus kws sau ntawv nto moo thiab cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm, neeg feem coob paub nws li no. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib tug loj geologist thiab paleontologist, ob peb tus neeg paub txog qhov no, nws mob siab rau 30 xyoo ntawm nws kev ua ub no heev, rau qhov kev tshawb fawb heev … Feem ntau, cov hauj lwm ntawm Ivan Antonovich Efremov so nyob rau hauv ob peb lub xyoo. zoo li lub sijhawm tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov tseeb, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas Efremov tuaj rau kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim, tab sis, qhov tseeb, tom qab ua qee qhov kev tshawb fawb, nws tau los xaus tias nws cov ntawv sau yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb. Cov no yog nws cov phau ntawv, uas koj yeej paub, "Nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub Oycumene", "Lub Andromeda Nebula", "Razor's Edge", "Hour of the Bull" raug txwv nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm Andropov, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj sib tham. ntawm no los ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, vim li cas Ivan Antonovich Efremov hloov mus rau xws li nws cov ntaub ntawv ua hauj lwm? Qhov no yog nws txoj haujlwm, uas tsis tau tshaj tawm tom qab nws tshaj tawm, qhov no yog hu ua txoj haujlwm "Taphonomy thiab Geological Chronicle", ua haujlwm ntawm Paleontological Institute, 1950, "Tam sim no fauna ntawm Terrestrial Faunas hauv Paleozoic." Txoj hauj lwm no, kuv ntseeg, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas nws qhia tau hais tias qhov siab Efremov li tus kws tshawb fawb sawv. Qhov no yog nws nyob rau hauv Mongolia ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb to taub tias Efremov tsim ib tug tshiab science ntawm taphonomy. "Tafa", taphonomy, "tafa" yog lub ntxa, "nomiya" yog txoj cai, txoj cai ntawm faus, uas yog, roughly hais, txoj cai ntawm lub ntxa, cov ntaub ntawv geological. Vim li cas nws thiaj muab lo lus nug no? Efremov hauv txoj haujlwm no qhia tau hais tias ntau tus kws tshawb fawb paleontologists thiab geologists tsis nkag siab txog keeb kwm qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm, qhov ntsuas ntawm lub sijhawm. Thiab txhawm rau tshem tawm qee qhov tsis meej meej txog qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm no, Efremov tau sau nws phau ntawv. Tseem, feem ntau, ntawm qhov nws yog raws li. Sedimentation feem ntau suav hais tias yog cov txheej txheem sedimentary, hauv geology nws yog denudation - demolition, tshem tawm cov khoom, kev thauj mus los ntawm cov dej, piv txwv li, raws cov dej ntws.

Thiab lub deposition, tsub zuj zuj ntawm no displaced khoom. Yog li peb tham txog dab tsi? Thaum peb muaj lub cib fim pom pob txha, pob txha yog dab tsi? Fossil yog ib tug neeg tuag, ib tug tsiaj tuag, tib neeg corpse los yog lub cev tuag ntawm lwm yam tsiaj nyob, uas poob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm sedimentation thiab dhau sij hawm tseem tsis muaj oxygen, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov minerals thiab fossils accumulated los ntawm microtubules. Tab sis cov txheej txheem no, nws ntev, nws yuav siv li ob lab xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Efremov, tsis ambiguously nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm, tuaj nrog ib tug heev nthuav version ntawm tus txiv neej thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws txawv, qhov no version, los ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm paradigm ntawm Darwinism, thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tus follower ntawm Darwin Haeckel, Ernest Haeckel, uas ntseeg hais tias lawv yog ancient, qhov no yog tsob ntoo paleontological ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb no, ntawm no peb pom tag nrho cov labyrinthodonts. los yog ntses zoo li ntses, amphibians, twig mus, txuas cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab tsiaj txhu, ntawm no ib tug txiv neej zaum saum tsob ntoo saum toj no. Qhov no yog Haeckel's paleontological tsob ntoo. Raws li Efremov, tsob ntoo no heev coincides nyob rau hauv ib qho amazing txoj kev nrog sedimentation. Efremov tsim xws li kev tshawb fawb hu ua "litoleimonomy", tab sis kuv nkag siab tias tej zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tawm ntawm tus puav, tab sis "lito" yog pob zeb, sediment, "nomiya" yog ib txoj cai, txoj cai ntawm kev txuag pob zeb sediments., hais lus ntxhib. Thiab raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov nthuav dav ntawm qhov faus, nws hloov tawm zoo li no, hauv phau ntawv no nws ua tib zoo sau txog nws, tab sis tseem muaj cov lus nyob ntawd, yog li nws tau hais tias, "qhov kev xav ntawm kev hloov pauv." Ntawd yog, qhov tseeb, peb muaj, hais txog evolution, pov thawj, tsim txoj cai "Txoj kev ntawm triple parallelism", tus sau yog tib yam, Ernest Haeckel, Darwin tus koom tes, paleontological pov thawj, uas yog, cov fossils heev uas peb yog. tham txog, lawv yog thawj cov pov thawj ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm cov ntses, ces amphibians, tom qab lub sij hawm, cov tsiaj reptiles thiab mammals thiab tib neeg. Embryonic zoo sib xws ntawm cov kab mob, Kuv yuav tsis tham txog ob lub ntsiab lus no, qhov no tuaj yeem tham yog tias muaj sijhawm.

Thiab yog li cov pov thawj paleontological nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yuam Lyell, Charles Lyell, Darwin tus associate, nws tus kws qhia ntawv, geologist, uas tau sau phau ntawv "Fundamentals of Geology", los tsim cov tswv yim geological revolutionary, ntau los yog tsawg, uas tau nthuav tawm hnub no. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm realism, uas yog, dab tsi niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv txawv lub sij hawm. Ntawm no yog qhov ntsuas no, lub npe hu ua nplai ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-finned ntses, labyrintodonts thiab hom, cov tsiaj sib txawv uas twb yog cov tsiaj reptilian, amphibial zoo, twb yog tsiaj txhu thaum ntxov, liab, thiab tib neeg. Xws li lub pyramid tab tom tsim, thiab txhua tus tsiaj muaj nws lub hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv lub xeev petrified. Nws hloov tawm tias cov ntses thaum ub tau tshwm sim 400 lab xyoo dhau los, amphibians 365, thiab lwm yam, thiab lwm yam, mus txog rau peb lub sijhawm. Txiv neej yog ib tug me nyuam yaus, nws tshwm sim 2 lab xyoo. Thiab hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Efremov swung ntawm cov qauv no rau kev tsim lub geological chronicle, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tom qab Darwin, cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm evolutionism. Efremov coj mus rau nplooj ntawv ntawm nws phau ntawv cov cai rau crushing kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus tswv craftsman. Nws sau tias sediments yog khaws cia, petrified corpses yog khaws cia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov dej ib puag ncig thiab tsuas yog ntev heev nyob rau hauv lub lowlands ntawm lub mainland, nyob rau hauv lub lagoons: nyob rau hauv tsim littoral zones, dej deltas, swamps, pas dej. Thiab qhov siab dua peb nce mus rau thaj av loj, qhov phem tshaj qhov seem ntawm tib neeg tau khaws cia. Thiab qhov no kuj ceeb tias coincides nrog lub evolutionary ntaiv ntawm evolution, ntses, amphibians, tsiaj reptiles, tsiaj txhu. Hais lus kwv yees, qhov siab dua lub mainland, ntau tsim ib tug tsiaj. Thiab Efremov, thawj zaug tom qab nws tus kws qhia ntawv, kws qhia ntawv Sushkin, tau mloog mus rau zonal, toj roob hauv pes no, muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Txiv neej, raws li Sushkin, nws nyob rau hauv lub foothill cheeb tsam, thiab nws nyob ntawm no uas nws evolved. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub foothill cheeb tsam uas ib tug neeg nyob, tej zaum txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tsis muaj peev xwm rau ib tug neeg kom ciaj sia raws li ib tug neeg tuag nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Vim li cas? Tag nrho cov fossilized seem ntawm tus neeg, koj tuaj yeem sau lawv ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, cov no yog cov pob txha pob txha, cov pob txha ib nrab lossis txawm tias tsis yog pob txha txhua, tsuas yog pob txha taub hau uas tau faus rau hauv qhov tsua, hauv qee qhov asphalt puddles, hauv qee qhov swamps, sediments. ntawm pas dej, dej ntws thiab lwm yam. Tab sis Efremov hais tias, saib, dhau sij hawm, cov seem no, tib neeg cov seem yuav tsis raug khaws cia, lawv tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem vim tias tus neeg nyob hauv thaj av loj, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis nyob hauv dej hiav txwv lossis theem ntawm. seas thiab qee qhov underwater deltas. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov seem tau khaws cia ntawm no, tab sis lwm cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim ntawm no, thaum kev yaig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm fossilized tseem tshwm sim. Thiab cov seem no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm fossilized seem, nws sib haum mus rau lub tswv yim ntaiv ntawm evolution, nws zoo nkaus li kuv tias qhov no tseem yog ib qho kev xav ntawm evolution.

Ntawm no kuv xav hais hauv qab no. Efremov hauv nws phau ntawv muab cov tswv yim zoo li no, nws yog qhov nthuav heev, tab sis rau cov kws tshaj lij, tej zaum nws tsis meej, txawm li cas los xij, nws qhia tau hais tias cov cheeb tsam sedimentation, tshem tawm ntawm thaj av loj, lawv khaws cov pob txha rau peb, piv txwv li, ntses., dinosaurs, ancient Paleozoic, thaum ntxov Paleozoic, lub sij hawm ntawm ancient sij hawm, Mesozoic, nruab nrab era, nruab nrab lub neej, qhov no yog lub Cenozoic. Thiab nyob ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov seem, los ntawm sedimentation, cov tsiaj no tau txais, uas peb saib nyob rau hauv lub xeev petrified, ntses, dinosaurs thiab hais txog. Qhov ze peb mus rau niaj hnub no, cov neeg tsim muaj ntau dua. Thiab ib qho illusion tshwm sim, nws nyob ntawm precisely ntawm sedimentation, preservation ntawm sedimentary pob zeb.

Efremov tau qhia txog lub tswvyim, nws kos ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm no, lub caij nplooj zeeg tawm, qhov petrified, denuded chronicle. Qhov no yog thaum ntxov Paleozoic, lig Paleozoic, Mesozoic, thaum dinosaurs nyob, thiab Cenozoic. Thiab nws qhia tau hais tias tsawg heev yog khaws cia los ntawm lub sij hawm ancient, tsawg heev, feem ntau yog dej, semi-dej cov ntaub ntawv, cov no yog ntses, poj niam txiv neej nyiam, ntau yam carapace fishes ntawm lub Paleonian, cov no yog cross-finned fishes thiab lwm yam, txawv. Ntau ntau ntawm cov pob txha pob txha yog khaws cia los ntawm Late Paleozoic, ntawm no peb twb ntsib amphibians thiab lizards, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov zoo li, thiab tsiaj lizardmen. Tom ntej no tuaj mammals, thawj dinosaurs tshwm nyob rau hauv Mesozoic. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cenozoic, peb muaj ib tug lossis loj txheej ntawm faus seem, tab sis lawv yog them los ntawm seas, dej hiav txwv, yog li ntawd peb yuav qhib tsis tau lawv, uas yog, lawv yuav qhib tom qab lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm lub sij hawm, suav nrog ntau pua lossis kaum lab xyoo.. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv geological qhia tau hais tias qhov kev hloov pauv hloov zuj zus mus, los ntawm cov ntses mus rau tib neeg, nws nyob ncaj qha rau kev khaws cia ntawm qhov seem. Nws yog, yog tias koj yuav, ib hom escalator uas suav los ntawm tam sim no mus rau yav dhau los. Hais lus ntxhib, qhov twg Efremov tuaj txog, nws hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb yuam kev, cov kws tshawb fawb tau yuam kev, ntau tus neeg txhawb nqa Darwin tau yuam kev. Tau kawg, nws sau nws ua tib zoo, toast hauv kev hwm ntawm Darwin thiab Haeckel, nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm realism nws hais.

Qhov no yog South America, nws nyob ntawm no uas cov qub txeeg qub tes tau khaws cia, thiab nws nyob ntawm no tias ntses fossils thiab lwm yam, lwm yam tau pom. Thiab ntawm no ntawm Amazon River nws tau khaws cia rau ntau dua, ze rau peb lub sijhawm, uas yog, nws yog lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog ib qho toj roob hauv pes thiab lub caij nyoog tib lub sijhawm. Nws hloov tawm ib qho kev nthuav dav, raws li Efremov, lub mainland, qhov no thiaj li hu ua ntaiv ntawm evolution, fossils nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm, thiab lub cheeb tsam ntawm demolition, uas yog, peb muaj no step-by-step evolution. los ntawm ntses rau txiv neej, tsuas yog ua tsaug rau thaj tsam ntawm kev rhuav tshem thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm sedimentary parod, nkaus xwb. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog rau qhov no, yog tias nws txaus siab mus ib txhis, ces yuav tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab tsis muaj Darwin thiab nws tus kws qhia Lyell yuav tuaj yeem qhia peb cov dab neeg ntawm kev hloov pauv no. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov txheej txheem, txawm tias tib neeg nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntev, hauv Paleozoic, qhov no yog ib qho kev sib txawv, los yog, nws qhia tau hais tias tib yam, hauv paus ntsiab lus, rov qab. suav lub sij hawm. Peb muaj ntawm no ua tiav cov txheej txheem los ntawm tib neeg mus rau benthic kab mob. Yog hais tias peb plunge mus rau hauv ancient sij hawm, erosion twb eroding, uas yog, lub countdown yog mus, nyob rau hauv lub Mesozoic, ib feem ntawm nws twb tawm, liab tawm zoo li cov ntoo dwellers. Hauv Paleozoic thaum ntxov, peb tsis pom ntau yam tsiaj txhu. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog antiquity, ces cov pob zeb sedimentary nrog cov fossils luam tawm, cov ntses, cov kab mob hauv qab, qhov no yog Cambrian, 570 lab xyoo, qhov chaw pib ntawm Cambrian. Qhov tseeb, nyob ntawm qhov no, peb lub tswv yim yog tsim.

Ntawm no yog cov kev cai ntawm geologist thiab paleontologist Efremov. Kuv yuav luv luv mus hla nws, kuv tsim nws tus kheej, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau koj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm, ntawm chav kawm, nws phau ntawv, Kuv tsuas nthuav qhia nws hauv txoj kev nrov. Cov pob zeb sedimentary sau tsis sib npaug, qhov siab dua mus rau hauv av loj, qhov phem dua, qhov tawg ntau dua, qis dua mus rau hiav txwv, qhov puv thiab zoo dua. Qhov no yog vim li cas qhov illusion ntawm evolution tshwm sim. Lawv zoo dua khaws cia hauv qab dej, uas yog vim li cas peb pom cov ntses thaum ub, Paleonian, ntoo khaub lig-finned, sib txawv, ua pa thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, cov ntses hauv qab, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, lawv cov ntaub ntawv faus rau hauv qab nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab ntawm no cov sedimentary txheej yog erased los ntawm lub mainland, uas yog, los ntawm lub ancient sij hawm, xyaum tsis muaj dab tsi tseem tshuav ntawm Paleozoic. Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Paleozoic, peb xyaum tsis muaj continental sedimentary pob zeb. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tsis muaj teb chaws, muaj ib lub teb chaws, cov pob zeb sedimentary, lawv tsuas yog raug puas tsuaj tag nrho.

Thiab qhov xaus yog dab tsi? Cov fossilized seem ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab tib neeg tau raug puas tsuaj sai heev vim yog kev yaig thiab yaig nrog rau cov pob zeb no. Qhov ntawd yog, ib tug petrified corpse yog, roughly hais, ib pob zeb, thiab nws ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob zeb. Qhov tsis muaj cov fossilized seem ntawm cov tsiaj siab dua thiab tib neeg nyob rau hauv sedimentary strata ntawm lub sijhawm qub tshaj plaws, txog rau thaum ntxov Cambrian, tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis muaj tiag tiag ntawm cov tsiaj siab dua thiab tib neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm qub ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Nov yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo uas tau ua los ntawm Efremov. Thiab kuv xav tias, qhov tseeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem them nyiaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab no hauv qee qhov ntau lossis tsawg dua kev tshawb fawb, lossis theej, hauv ib qho kev tshawb fawb, nws tau hais hauv "Taphonomy", tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem nrov. Nws tau sim piav qhia qhov no hauv nws phau ntawv "The Andromeda Nebula" thiab "Hour of the Bull", piv txwv li, qhov uas nws qhia tau hais tias cov neeg txawv teb chaws tuaj txog ntau zaus ntawm cov ntiaj chaw sib txawv thiab populate los ntawm sab nraud. Tab sis qhov no yog li ntawd, kuv me ntsis, ntawm chav kawm, generalizing, exaggerating.

Efremov nyob qhov twg? Nws kos peb cov xim nyob rau hauv phau ntawv mus rau ntau yam kab txawv cov ntaub ntawv uas pom nyob rau hauv ancient strata, lawv tsis poob rau hauv lawv strata ntawm sedimentary accumulations, qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj tailless tyradon, uas yog 260 lab xyoo. Los yog Paleozoic liab, uas yog 260-245 lab, muaj nyob rau hauv Kotelnich, lub thiaj li hu ua ze Vyatka. Cov liab no zoo nkauj, lawv muaj tus Tsov tus tw prehensile, lawv ua lub ntsej muag, ntawm chav kawm, phem, tenacious ob txhais ceg, feem ntau, lemurs ntawm Paleozoic, uas tsawg tus neeg paub txog thiab leej twg nyob rau 240 lab xyoo.

Yog tias koj khawb ntxiv, hais, hauv Kotelnich, ces koj tuaj yeem pom ib tug txiv neej Paleozoic lossis ib tug txiv neej ua ntej Cambrian. Peb yuav tsis pom nws mus txog thaum Cambrian, vim tias tag nrho cov seem no, lawv tau tawg los ntawm kev yaig. Xws li ib tug illusion tshwm sim, Darwin txoj kev xav ntawm evolution yog ib tug stepwise, ntev, mob evolution, 590-570 lab xyoo mus rau 2 lab thiab lub modernity ntawm txiv neej, los ntawm ntses rau txiv neej. Thiab kuv twb muab kuv version ntawm Efremov hais tias cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm tib neeg yog neeg txawv teb chaws, lawv txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv, populated thiab populated lub terrestrial Ecumene, liab, thiab cov tsiaj reptiles, thiab amphibians, thiab tsiaj txhu txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, raws li Efremov pom zoo.. Hmoov tsis zoo, Efremov txoj hmoo tsis yog enviable, koj paub tias raws li ib co versions nws raug tua, thiab raws li lwm yam versions nws yog ib tug neeg soj xyuas lus Askiv, feem ntau yog ib tug txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas twb tua nws cov txheeb ze, peb cov viv ncaus thiab nws tus poj niam. Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv tseem tsis tau raug kaw kom txog rau tam sim no, cov txheeb ze tseem poob siab, ntshai, tsis muaj leej twg los ntawm paleontologists koom nrog nws txoj haujlwm, Kuv yog tus saib xyuas lub tuam tsev no, txawm tias cov neeg uas suav tias yog nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Qhov no yog txoj hmoo, tus neeg no yuav ua tiav tag kis, nws yog 1908, koj yuav tsum xam nws hnub nyoog npaum li cas, ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo, 107 xyoo, rau lub Plaub Hlis 22. Nov yog kuv cov lus. Ua tsaug.