500 Russians piv rau 40,000 Persians

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Colonel Karyagin txoj kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Persians xyoo 1805 tsis zoo li keeb kwm ntawm tub rog tiag. Nws zoo li prequel rau "300 Spartans" (40,000 Persians, 500 Russians, gorges, bayonet tawm tsam, "Qhov no yog vwm! - Tsis yog, qhov no yog 17th Jaeger Regiment!"). Nplooj ntawv golden ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, combining lub slaughter ntawm insanity nrog lub siab tshaj plaws tactical txuj ci, zoo siab cunning thiab stunning Lavxias teb sab arrogance. Tab sis thawj yam ua ntej.

Nyob rau hauv 1805, Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws tau tawm tsam nrog Fabkis raws li ib feem ntawm lub thib peb Coalition, thiab tawm tsam tsis tau tiav. Fabkis muaj Napoleon, thiab peb muaj cov Austrian, uas nws cov tub rog lub yeeb koob tau ploj mus ntev los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab cov neeg Askiv, uas tsis muaj ib pab tub rog hauv av. Ob leeg thiab lwm tus coj zoo li cov neeg ruam tag, thiab txawm tias tus poj Kutuzov, nrog rau tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm nws cov neeg txawj ntse, ua tsis tau ib yam dab tsi. Lub caij no, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia, Persian Baba Khan, uas yog hummingly nyeem cov lus ceeb toom ntawm peb cov European swb, muaj Ideyka.

Baba Khan tau nres purring thiab rov mus rau Russia, vam tias yuav them nyiaj rau kev swb ntawm xyoo dhau los, 1804. Lub sijhawm tau xaiv tau zoo heev - vim yog qhov kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub uas paub zoo "Cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg hu ua crooked cov phooj ywg thiab Russia, uas rov sim cawm txhua tus neeg", St. Petersburg tsis tuaj yeem xa ib tus tub rog ntxiv mus rau Caucasus., txawm lub fact tias tag nrho cov Caucasus yog 8,000 rau 10,000 tub rog.

Yog li ntawd, thaum kawm hais tias 40,000 Persian pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Crown Prince Abbas Mirza tau mus rau lub nroog ntawm Shusha (qhov no yog nyob rau hauv tam sim no-hnub Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan), qhov uas Major Lisanevich yog nrog 6 lub tuam txhab ntawm rangers, Prince Tsitsianov xa. tag nrho cov kev pab nws xa tau. Tag nrho 493 cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm nrog ob rab phom, hero Karyagin, hero Kotlyarevsky thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntsuj plig.

Lawv tsis muaj sij hawm mus txog Shushi, cov Persians cuam tshuam peb ntawm txoj kev, ze ntawm tus dej Shah-Bulakh, rau lub rau hli ntuj 24. Persian avant-garde. Tsawg kawg 10,000 tus neeg. Tsis yog txhua qhov xav tsis thoob (thaum lub sijhawm ntawd hauv Caucasus, kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog tsawg dua kaum npaug ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsis suav tias yog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab raug tshaj tawm tias "kev tawm dag zog hauv cov xwm txheej ze rau kev sib ntaus sib tua"), Karyagin tau tsim ib pab tub rog hauv squares thiab tshem tawm cov fruitless tawm tsam ntawm Persian cavalry tag nrho ib hnub kom txog rau thaum cov Persians tsuas yog tshuav nrog scraps. Tom qab ntawd nws taug kev lwm 14 versts thiab teem ib lub fortified camp, lub thiaj li hu ua wagenburg los yog, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, gulyai-gorod, thaum txoj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm lub laub (muab lub Caucasian off-txoj kev thiab tsis muaj ib tug muab kev pab cuam network., cov tub rog yuav tsum nqa cov khoom tseem ceeb nrog lawv).

Cov Persians txuas ntxiv lawv cov kev tawm tsam thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los tawm tsam lub chaw pw hav zoov kom txog thaum tsaus ntuj, tom qab ntawd lawv tau siv sijhawm so kom tshem cov pawg Persian lub cev, lub ntees tuag, quaj thiab sau ntawv rau cov tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom. Thaum sawv ntxov, tau nyeem phau ntawv "Tub rog kos duab rau dummies" xa los ntawm kev xa ntawv sai ("Yog tias tus yeeb ncuab tau ntxiv dag zog thiab tus yeeb ncuab no yog Lavxias, tsis txhob sim tua nws lub taub hau, txawm tias koj yog 40,000, thiab nws 400. "), cov Persians pib foob pob peb taug kev - lub nroog nrog cov phom loj, sim tiv thaiv peb cov tub rog kom ncav cuag tus dej thiab ntxiv cov khoom siv dej ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb, cov Russians ua ib tug sortie, ua lawv txoj kev mus rau Persian roj teeb thiab ua rau nws tawg, tso cov seem ntawm cov phom mus rau hauv tus dej.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau cawm qhov xwm txheej. Tom qab sib ntaus sib tua rau lwm hnub, Karyagin pib xav tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho cov tub rog Persian. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem tau pib hauv lub yeej rog - Lieutenant Lysenko thiab rau 6 tus neeg ntxeev siab ntxiv tau khiav mus rau Persians, hnub tom qab 19 ntxiv koom nrog lawv - yog li, peb cov kev poob qis los ntawm cowardly pacifists pib dhau kev poob los ntawm kev tawm tsam Persian tsis zoo. nqhis dej, dua. Kub. Cov mos txwv. Thiab 40,000 Persians nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws tsis xis nyob.

Ntawm cov tub ceev xwm lub rooj sab laj, ob txoj kev xaiv tau npaj tseg: lossis peb txhua tus nyob ntawm no thiab tuag, leej twg yog rau? Tsis muaj leej twg. Lossis peb yuav rhais cov Pasxias puag ncig, tom qab ntawd peb STORM ib lub fortress nyob ze, thaum cov Pawxia caum cuag peb, thiab peb twb zaum nyob rau hauv lub fortress. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog tias tseem muaj kaum tawm txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm peb.

Peb txiav txim siab los hla. Hmo ntuj. Tom qab txiav cov tub txib Persian thiab sim ua kom tsis txhob ua pa, cov neeg koom nrog Lavxias teb sab ntawm qhov kev pab cuam "Tsev Ciaj sia Thaum Koj Tsis Muaj Kev Cia Siab" yuav luag tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw puag ncig, tab sis stumbled raws li tus neeg saib xyuas Persian. Kev sib tw pib, kev sib ntaus sib tua, tom qab kev sib tw, tom qab ntawd peb qhov kawg tau tawg tawm ntawm Makhmuds nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tsaus ntuj Caucasian hav zoov thiab mus rau lub fortress muaj npe tom qab tus dej nyob ze Shakh-Bulakh. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lub aura kub tau ci ntsa iab nyob ib puag ncig cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev vwm marathon "Sib ntaus sib tua ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem ua tau" (Kuv nco ntsoov koj tias nws yog hnub plaub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev sib tw, duels nrog bayonets thiab hmo ntuj nkaum thiab nrhiav. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov), ib tug golden aura ci ntsa iab, yog li Karyagin tsuas smashed lub rooj vag ntawm Shakh-Bulakh nrog ib tug cannonball thiab ces nkees nkees nug tus me me Persian garrison: "Cov txiv neej, saib peb. Koj puas xav sim tiag? Puas yog tiag?”

Cov txiv neej tau txais cov lus qhia thiab khiav mus. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev khiav, ob khas raug tua, cov Russians NW nyuam qhuav muaj sij hawm los kho lub rooj vag, thaum lub ntsiab Persian rog tshwm sim, txhawj xeeb txog kev poob ntawm lawv tus hlub Lavxias teb sab detachment. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov kawg. Tsis yog qhov pib ntawm qhov kawg. Tom qab ib qho khoom muag ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem tshuav hauv lub fortress, nws tau pom tias tsis muaj zaub mov. Thiab hais tias lub convoy nrog zaub mov yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg thaum lub sij hawm breakout ntawm lub encirclement, yog li ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi noj. Tag nrho. Tag nrho. Tag nrho. Karyagin tawm mus rau cov tub rog dua:

- Ntawm 493 tus neeg, 175 ntawm peb tseem tshuav, yuav luag txhua tus tau raug mob, lub cev qhuav dej, qaug zog, nkees heev. Tsis muaj zaub mov. Tsis muaj tsheb ciav hlau wagon. Kernels thiab cartridges khiav tawm. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb lub rooj vag zaum tus txais los ntawm Persian zwm txwv, Abbas Mirza, uas twb sim ob peb zaug los coj peb los ntawm cua daj cua dub.

Nws yog tus uas tos txog thaum peb tuag, vam tias kev tshaib kev nqhis yuav ua li cas 40,000 Persians ua tsis tau. Tiamsis peb yuav tsis tuag. Koj yuav tsis tuag. Kuv, Colonel Karyagin, txwv tsis pub koj tuag. Kuv hais kom koj nqa tag nrho cov impudence uas koj muaj, vim hmo no peb tawm ntawm lub fortress thiab hla mus rau lwm FORTRESS, uas yuav coj ib tug cua daj cua dub dua, nrog tag nrho cov PERSIAN tub rog nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg nyom.

Qhov no tsis yog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab Hollywood. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho epic. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab, muab cov tub txib rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yuav ncha ntawm lawv tus kheej txhua hmo, tsim kom muaj kev xav tias peb nyob hauv ib lub fortress. Peb teem tawm sai li sai tau thaum tsaus ntuj txaus!

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 7 thaum 22 teev tsaus ntuj, Karyagin tau tawm ntawm lub fortress mus cua daj cua dub tom ntej, txawm tias loj dua fortress. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, lub detachment tau sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua rau hnub 13 thiab tsis muaj peev xwm "cov terminators tab tom tuaj," muaj pes tsawg tus nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm "cov neeg xav tau heev ntawm kev npau taws thiab lub zog ntawm lub siab. txav mus rau hauv Lub Plawv Tsaus Ntuj ntawm qhov vwm no, ua tsis tau, tsis txaus ntseeg, kev sib tw tsis txaus ntseeg."

Nrog phom, nrog lub laub ntawm cov neeg raug mob, nws tsis yog taug kev nrog lub hnab ev ntawv, tab sis muaj kev txav loj thiab hnyav. Karyagin plam tawm ntawm lub fortress zoo li ib hmo ntuj dab - thiab yog li ntawd txawm cov tub rog uas tseem yuav hu rau ib leeg rau ntawm phab ntsa tswj kom khiav tawm ntawm cov Persians thiab ntes tau nrog lub detachment, txawm hais tias lawv twb twb npaj tuag, paub lub meej kev tuag. ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.

Tsiv los ntawm kev tsaus ntuj, tsaus ntuj, mob, tshaib plab thiab nqhis dej, ib tug detachment ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntsib ib tug moat los ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ferry cannons, thiab tsis muaj cannons kev ua phem rau lub tom ntej no, txawm zoo dua fortress ntawm Mukhrata tsis muaj kev nkag siab los yog lub caij nyoog. Tsis muaj hav zoov nyob ze kom puv lub nkuaj, tsis muaj sij hawm mus nrhiav hav zoov - cov Persians tuaj yeem hla txhua lub sijhawm. Plaub tus tub rog Lavxias - ib tug ntawm lawv yog Gavrila Sidorov, cov npe ntawm lwm tus, hmoov tsis, kuv nrhiav tsis tau - ntsiag to dhia mus rau hauv lub moat. Thiab lawv tau mus pw. Zoo li cov log. Tsis muaj siab tawv, tsis hais lus, tsis muaj txhua yam. Peb dhia thiab pw. Cov phom hnyav tau tsav ncaj nraim rau lawv.

Tsuas yog ob tug sawv ntawm lub nkuaj. Ua ntsiag to.

Lub Xya hli ntuj 8, lub detachment tau nkag mus rau Kasapet, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ntau hnub noj thiab haus ib txwm, thiab tsiv mus rau lub Mukhrat fortress. Peb mais deb ntawm nws, ib tug detachment ntawm ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib puas tus neeg tawm tsam ntau txhiab tus neeg Persian horsemen, uas tswj kom tawg mus rau lub cannons thiab ntes lawv. Hauv vain. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hais tias: "Karyagin qw: "Cov txiv neej, mus tom ntej, txuag cov phom!"

Thaj, cov tub rog nco txog tus nqi dab tsi uas lawv tau txais cov phom no. Liab, lub sij hawm no Persian, txaws rau ntawm lub carriages, thiab nws sprayed thiab poured lub carriages, thiab lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub carriages, thiab lub laub, thiab khaub ncaws, thiab phom, thiab sabers, thiab poured thiab poured thiab poured mus txog rau thaum cov Persians ua. tsis tawg nyob rau hauv kev ceeb ntshai, thiab ua tsis tau tejyam ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm pua pua ntawm peb.

Mukhrat raug ntes tau yooj yim, thiab hnub tom qab, Lub Xya Hli 9, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Tsitsianov tau txais tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Karyagin: "Peb tseem muaj sia nyob thiab peb lub lis piam dhau los peb tau yuam ib nrab ntawm cov tub rog Persian caum peb. Persians los ntawm tus dej Tertara ", tam sim ntawd mus ntsib Persian tub rog nrog 2300 tub rog thiab 10 phom. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 15, Tsitsianov swb thiab tshem tawm cov Persians, thiab tom qab ntawd koom nrog cov tub rog seem ntawm Colonel Karyagin.

Karyagin tau txais ib rab ntaj kub rau qhov kev sib tw no, txhua tus tub ceev xwm thiab tub rog - khoom plig thiab nyiaj hli, Gavrila Sidorov ntsiag to pw hauv lub moat - lub monument ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog.

P. S

Hauv kev xaus, peb xav tias nws tsis yog superfluous ntxiv tias Karyagin pib nws cov kev pabcuam ntiag tug hauv Butyrka infantry regiment thaum lub sijhawm tsov rog Turkish xyoo 1773, thiab thawj kis uas nws tau koom yog qhov kev yeej ntawm Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov yeej, Karyagin thawj zaug tuav qhov zoo kawg nkaus zais cia ntawm kev tswj lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tau txais kev ncaj ncees txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab txiv neej thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, uas tom qab ntawd nws yeej tsis xav txog nws cov yeeb ncuab.

Thaum Butyrka cov tub rog tau tsiv mus rau Kuban, Karyagin tau poob rau hauv qhov chaw hnyav ntawm Caucasian lub neej, raug mob thaum lub sijhawm ua phem rau Anapa, thiab txij li lub sijhawm ntawd, ib tus yuav hais tias, tsis tawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hluav taws. Xyoo 1803, thaum General Lazarev tuag, nws tau raug tsa los ua tus thawj coj ntawm 17th tub rog nyob hauv Georgia. Ntawm no, rau kev ntes ntawm Ganja, nws tau txais Order of St. George ntawm 4th degree, thiab cov exploits nyob rau hauv Persian phiaj los nqis tes ntawm 1805 ua rau nws lub npe tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov Caucasian corps.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis tu ncua kev sib tw, qhov txhab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qaug zog thaum lub caij ntuj no kev sib tw xyoo 1806 thaum kawg chim siab Karyagin txoj kev noj qab haus huv hlau; Nws tau mob ua npaws, uas sai sai no mus rau daj, rotten kub, thiab nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1807, tus phab ej tuag lawm. Nws qhov khoom plig kawg yog Order of St. Vladimir ntawm 3rd degree, tau txais los ntawm nws ob peb hnub ua ntej nws tuag.