Nrog rau lwm cov kev xaiv thiab lawv cov kev tshawb pom

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov keeb kwm qub tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej los txog niaj hnub no tseem nyob, qhov tseeb, tsis tau tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, tag nrho lub sij hawm tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncaj ncaj thiab zoo ib yam daim duab, tsim nyob rau hauv raws li tsuas yog ib tug tseem ceeb paradigm ntawm tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm noob neej nyob rau hauv kev kawm science.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, ntau qhov archaeological (thiab tsis yog xwb) qhov tseeb tau sau tseg uas cuam tshuam cov duab keeb kwm lees paub los ntawm feem coob. Kev kawm tshawb fawb tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej txog ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom qub qub thiab muaj cov kev xav thiab kev xav uas khiav tawm mus rau qhov "kev cai" qhov kev xav. Txhua txoj kev siv: "tsis yooj yim" artifacts raug tshaj tawm tias "dub"; "phab ntsa ntawm kev ntsiag to" tab tom tsim nyob ib puag ncig lawv, uas nquag tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj cov khoom cuav no.

Thiab qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus thuam tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm cov neeg ua raws li kev kawm txuj ci. Ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj yog qhov kev thov rov hais dua ntawm tus editor ntawm qhov chaw anthropogenesis.ru Alexander Sokolov (saib cov vis dis aus hauv qab ntawm tsab xov xwm).

Tom qab saib cov vis dis aus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias Alexander siv 2 cov txuj ci uas siv los ntawm cov kev kawm feem ntau: mus hla cov khoom cuav uas tsis xav tau thiab hais tias nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los txiav txim siab tag nrho cov "khoom khib nyiab" no cais, txij li cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua raws li lwm txoj kev xav ntawm kev tsis paub; thiab kuj muab ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ruam ruam (piv txwv ntawm ib tug astronaut) thiab sau tag nrho cov lus tseeb. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav rov qab nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav ntawm ib co "objectionable artifacts", thiab kuj xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau nthuav dav cov nqe lus ntawm Alexander Sokolov.

Yog li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog:

1. Antikythera mechanism

Antikythera mechanism

Antikythera Mechanism yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws suav tshuab.

Reconstruction ntawm lub cuab yeej qhia tau hais tias nws yog ib tug astrological lub laij lej, xam nyob rau hauv uas tau ua los ntawm ib tug complex mechanism. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub cuab yeej muaj ob lub discs lub luag haujlwm rau daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab cov cim ntawm lub zodiac. Los ntawm kev tswj cov disks, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau hnub tim thiab kawm txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm Zodiac txheeb ze rau lub septener: Lub hli, lub hnub, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter thiab Saturn.

Kuj tseem muaj ob lub discs nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub tshuab, uas tau pab suav cov theem lunar thiab kwv yees hnub ci eclipses. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej tag nrho kuj yog ib hom tshuab xam zauv uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntxiv, rho tawm thiab faib ua haujlwm.

Antikythera mechanism. Kev kos duab

2. Tsav Sabu

Disc Sabu

Sabu Disc yog ib qho khoom siv tsis raug pom nyob rau xyoo 1936 los ntawm Egyptologist Walter Brian Emery thaum lub sijhawm khawb ntawm Sabu tus thawj coj mastaba hauv Saqqara, yos los ntawm 3100-3000 BC.

Egyptology tseem tsis tau piav qhia qhov txawv txav ntawm Sabu disk - lub phaj ntawm cov duab no tsis yooj yim rau kev noj, raws li lub teeb lossis ib feem ntawm lub teeb, nws kuj tseem siv tsis tau. Kev kawm txuj ci hais tias Sabu disk tsis tuaj yeem ua tus qauv ntawm lub log - tom qab tag nrho, nws (raws li kev tshawb fawb) tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Egypt tsuas yog xyoo 1500 BC. e. nyob rau hauv lub 18th Dynasty, thaum lub sij hawm Hyksos ntxeem tau. Lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no rau cov txheej txheem tshuaj muaj cov duab zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj cov kab mob chemical corrosion tau pom ntawm lub disc.

3. Hlau bowler, 312 lab xyoo

Xyoo 1912, lub lauj kaub hlau raug tshem tawm ntawm 312 lab lub xyoo pob zeb hauv Oklahoma.

Hlau bowler kaus mom, 312 lab xyoo

4. Stainless 16 xyoo pua hlau "Pillar ntawm Indra"

Thiab txawm hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom tsis yog li qub, tab sis muaj hnub nyoog ntawm keeb kwm txog 16 centuries, piv txwv li, xws li "Pillar of Indra", muaj ntau yam tsis meej pem hauv lawv cov tsos thiab muaj nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Tus ncej uas tau hais yog ib qho ntawm qhov pom tsis meej ntawm Is Nrias teb. Cov qauv hlau ntshiab tau sawv ze ntawm Delhi hauv Shimayhalori rau 1600 xyoo thiab tsis xeb.

Koj yuav hais tias tsis muaj qhov zais cia yog tias tus ncej hlau yog 99.5% hlau? Tau kawg, tab sis xav txog tias tsis yog ib qho kev lag luam metallurgical ntawm peb lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev siv zog tshwj xeeb thiab nyiaj txiag, tam sim no yuav nrum ib tug ncej 7.5 meter nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm 48 centimeters thiab ib feem ntawm cov hlau ntsiab lus 99.5 xyoo 376-415, puas muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd?

Lawv kuj, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tsis yooj yim rau cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no, muab cov ntawv sau rau ntawm tus ncej, uas qhia peb tias "Pillar of Indra" tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm kav Chandragupta, rau lub sijhawm muaj yeej ntawm cov neeg Esxias. Qhov kev nco txog qub txeeg qub teg no tseem yog Mecca rau cov neeg ntseeg hauv kev kho mob txuj ci tseem ceeb, nrog rau qhov chaw rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kev sib tham tas li uas tsis muab ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus ncej.

"Pillar ntawm Indra"

5. Mesozoic rauj

Hauv Texas (Tebchaws USA), nyob ze lub nroog London, xyoo 1934, pom ib lub rauj nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb uas tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Lub pob zeb nyob ib puag ncig lub rauj tau hais tias muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 100 lab xyoo. Nws yog xav tias lub rauj tau ua ntev ua ntej muaj cov neeg tuaj yeem ua cov khoom zoo li no.

Mesozoic rauj

6. Pyramids thiab cov khoom ntawm Ancient Egypt

Txij li thaum Alexander Sokolov kuj tau hais txog cov pyramids, peb yuav xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws.

Hais txog cov pyramids, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kov rau ntawm qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub tsev lawv tus kheej. Qhov siab ntawm Great Pyramid (thaum pib, tam sim no me ntsis tsawg) yog 146, 59 m, lub hauv paus cheeb tsam (thawj zaug) - 53 txhiab m2, hnyav - 6, 3 lab tons; cov qauv muaj 2.5 lab limestone blocks nrog qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 2.5 tons.

Qhov ntawd yuav txaus rau 30 Empire State Tsev lossis phab ntsa thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas rov qab thiab 3 taw siab thiab 1 ko taw dav.

Ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pyramid tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb qhov tseeb - (thaum pib) 230 m txhua (qhov sib txawv ntawm ob sab yog kaum thiab pua pua ntawm ib 'meter').

Niaj hnub no, rau phab ntsa 25-meter, qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 cm yog suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo; Nyob rau hauv lub Great Pyramid, nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 10 lub sij hawm ntau dua, lub ntsej muag yog lined nrog qhov tseeb ntawm txog 0.5 cm (!).

Pyramids

Nrog kev tsim kho niaj hnub, kev kam rau lub tsev shrinkage yog 15 cm ib puas xyoo; Lub Great Pyramid lub shrinkage ntau txhiab xyoo yog kwv yees ntawm tsuas yog 4 cm (!).

Qhov tseeb ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsev mus rau cov ntsiab lus cardinal yog qhov tsis sib xws hauv ntiaj teb: lub pyramid yog taw qhia rau sab qaum teb qhov tseeb nrog qhov yuam kev tsuas yog 3/60 degrees, thiab txawm tias qhov sib txawv ntawd yog vim qhov kev hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb lub pob zeb lossis lub axis ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov duab ntawm lub pyramid muaj cov lej ua lej π: ib puag ncig ntawm lub pyramid yog hais txog nws qhov siab tib yam li lub voj voog ntawm lub voj voog rau nws lub vojvoog (raws li kev lees paub keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tus lej π tau tshawb pom los ntawm Babylonians. tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 2000 BC).

Nws muaj xws li ib tug loj loj uas nws sab hauv kub yog qhov tsis tu ncua thiab sib npaug rau qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb - 68 ° Fahrenheit.

Lub Great Pyramid nyob yuav luag raws nraim ntawm lub 30th thaum uas tig mus thiab raws nraim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb av loj (tsuas yog kab ntawm lub meridian thiab parallels, npog thaj av loj tshaj plaws, sib tshuam tsuas yog hauv ob qhov chaw - hauv dej hiav txwv thiab hauv Giza). Qhov siab ntawm lub pyramid yog sib npaug rau qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm thaj av saum toj no hiav txwv theem.

Yog lawm, kev vam meej uas ua rau nws tsis yog tsuas yog muaj cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog lub ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj muaj kev ua lej nyuaj heev.

cov cuab yeej rau kev xam kom raug. Official Egyptology tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub pyramid:

Yuav luag tiav kev sib npaug ntawm plaub sab, kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw, thiab lwm yam. Lub Pyramid Thib Ob ntawm Giza kuj yog taw qhia raws nraim rau sab qaum teb, thiab qhov ntev ntawm Liab thiab L.

Lub Omani pyramids hauv Dahshur muaj qhov tseem ceeb 3 π thiab 3.5 π.

Qhov zoo kawg nkaus tsis muaj tseeb ntawm cov pyramids yog lwm qhov kev sib cav ntawm lwm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ua haujlwm tawm tsam lub tswv yim ntawm lub qhov ntxa: tsis muaj mausoleum yuav tsum muaj xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb ntawm cov hnub qub. Cov kev txwv no qhia tias lawv qhov kev ua raws nraim yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pyramids rau lub hom phiaj uas lawv tau tsim.

Raws li kev kawm Egyptology, Great Pyramid tau tsim los ntawm 10 txhiab tus neeg hauv tsuas yog 20 xyoo (!?). Limestone thiab granite blocks tau tsiv los ntawm

Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov leeg lub zog ntawm cov qhev, thiab thaum ua cov blocks, tsuas yog siv tooj liab cov cuab yeej - chisels, xyaum, saws, vim hais tias lub sij hawm ntawm lub qub Kingdom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Egypt archaeologists hais txog lub hnub nyoog tooj liab.

Raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm Egyptology, cov kev xav no yog absurd. Xav txog tias Great Pyramid muaj 2.3 lab blocks nrog qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm 2.5 tons, Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam tias cov bricklayers yuav tsum tau nruab 4 blocks ib feeb (muab hais tias lawv ua hauj lwm 10 teev ib hnub twg rau peb lub hlis ib xyoos - lub sij hawm so.

yuav tsum mus ua hauj lwm teb).

Raws li kev sim archaeology:

Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub block hypothesis poob thaum lub tuam txhab American NOVA nthuav tawm zaj duab xis "Lub Pyramid Ancient": kev tsim kho me me.

pyramids tsawg dua 6 m siab, supposedly los ntawm primitive txoj kev. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tawm tias tsuas yog 3-4 ib-tuj blocks tau nqa manually raws lub mini-ramp rau

kev tawm tsam pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab (rau pej xeem); tus so tau rub thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm hydraulic shovel loader pem hauv ntej.

Tus kws sau zaj duab xis kev tshawb fawb tau ua ntawv tsis txaus siab txog kev dag ntxias nrog US Congress, thiab ib qho kev sim tau ua los tsa lub pob zeb los ntawm tes.

siv cov blocks thiab ntoo planks mus rau qhov siab me me ntawm lub pyramid, nws siv sijhawm 6 teev (!) - qeeb heev thiab txaus ntshai ua rau siv rau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm Great Pyramid.

Mr. Sokolov hais txog Denis Stokes, uas nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "qhia" li cas nws pom granite nrog ib tug tooj liab pom.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas, raws li Stokes, granite sarcophagi tau ua, muaj ib daim duab nrog ib tug saw ntxig rau hauv ib qho thaiv (Denys A. Stocks. Experiments in Egyptian Archaeology: Stoneworking Technology in Ancient Egypt, Routledge, 2010. p. 171, duab 6.3).

Hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txiav cov block nws tus kheej, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm siv thiab cov khoom siv, yog tsis tuaj. Koj tuaj yeem nqa daim duab nrog lub saw ntxig rau hauv pob zeb ntau npaum li koj nyiam.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov vis dis aus hauv Is Taws Nem li cas Denis Stokes "saws" granite:

Denis Stokes "saws" granite

Qhov kev sim tau ua tiav nrog cov pobzeb me me, thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov saw loj. Txawm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov abrasive. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov nrawm nrawm heev. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev txiav cov vuas me me tsis yog txhua qhov qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm tsim tau tag nrho cov complexes, xws li Granite Tuam Tsev hauv Giza, qhov twg blocks ntawm ntau tshaj 200 tons tau siv.

Granite lub tuam tsev. Giza.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Denis Stokes nws tus kheej hais tias txhawm rau txiav granite, koj xav tau cov saw uas loj dua li pob zeb nws tus kheej. Ces zoo li cas ntawm sawing lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no:

Sklyarov thiab Blocks

Cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no tau lees tias cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tej yam hauj lwm monotonously rau xyoo. Tab sis cov lus nug yog vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem pom (yog tias cov neeg Iyiv "tau" tau pom nrog tooj liab) cov blocks loj rau hauv cov me me kom yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los?

Hauv Abydos, ntws ntws ntawm Nile, muaj kev tsim kho ntawm Osirion, 30 m ntev thiab 20 m dav, ua los ntawm cov blocks loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv.

Osirion

Qhov hnyav ntawm txhua kab yog li 100 tons, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv yog monoliths. Cov dav hlau thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm txhua kab yog zoo sib xws, uas tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm phau ntawv

ua haujlwm.

Thaiv kev sib tshooj hauv Osirion

Yuav ua li cas cov pob zeb nrog nkhaus xaus ntawm tib lub voj voog ua tiav?

Cov pob zeb muaj tib lub ntsiab lus

Los ntawm kev suav ntawm kev kawm Egyptologists, nws zoo nkaus li tias tag nrho Giza complex tau tsim nyob rau hauv 66 xyoo; Txawm hais tias peb xav tias cov pharaohs tau pib tsim cov pyramids tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub sijhawm nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv thiab thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho cov kav lawv tau ua qhov no, qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb, muab kev txwv tib neeg cov peev txheej thiab tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis los ntawm. qhov kev xav ntawm niaj hnub Egyptology. Raws li sau tseg los ntawm physicist S. N. Pavlova: "Yog tias koj xav txog cov haujlwm ntau npaum li cas, tom qab ntawd tim lyiv teb chaws tsuas tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tau lossis pub rau lawv. Raws li txoj cai, nws ntseeg tau tias lub sijhawm ntawd cov neeg Iyiv tseem tsis tau muaj lub log, kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog phau ntawv xwb! Thiab cov cuab yeej yog tooj liab thiab primitive. Aw yes Egyptology!" …

Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no yog txaus los qhia qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev thuam ntawm Alexander Sokolov.

Tus sau tsab xov xwm no tsis tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev xav txog cov khoom qub saum toj no - qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Tab sis kev kawm txuj ci niaj hnub no tab tom ua tsov rog nrog txhua qhov tseeb uas tawm tsam qhov kev lees paub feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kawm ntawm cov khoom qub "tsis yooj yim" yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev pov tseg ntawm kev kawm txuj ci, thiab raug yuam kom ua tiav los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg nyiam

Malakhov Vladimir, Alexander Sokolov "smashes" lwm keeb kwm: