95 xyoo ntawm Makhmut Gareev: lub legendary tub rog theorist hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb yav tom ntej

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Lub Xya hli ntuj 23 yog hnub yug ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog zoo, kws kho mob ntawm cov tub rog thiab kws kho mob ntawm keeb kwm sciences, xib fwb, naas ej tub rog theorist, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Academy ntawm Tub Rog Sciences, retired Army General Makhmut Gareev.

Makhmut Akhmetovich yog ib tug txiv neej ntawm nws txoj hmoo. Nws yog ib tug koom nrog rau kev tsov rog. Nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua pib thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1942 ntawm Sab Hnub Pem Hauv Ntej, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv mus rau 3rd Belorussian. Nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm tub rog tub rog, ua haujlwm hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog. Xyoo 1942, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Rzhev, nws raug mob hnyav. Nws rov qab los ua haujlwm. Nws tau txais lwm qhov raug mob hnyav hauv xyoo 1944. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1945, tom qab tsev kho mob, nws raug xa mus rau Far East, qhov chaw nws tau tawm tsam nrog Nyij Pooj raws li ib feem ntawm 1st Far Eastern Front.

Nyob rau hauv 1950, Makhmut Gareev kawm tiav los ntawm lub Frunze tub rog Academy, thiab nyob rau hauv 1959 - los ntawm General Staff Academy. Xyoo 1970-1971, nws yog tus kws tshaj lij tub rog hauv tebchaws United Arab Republic (raws li Egypt thiab Syria raug hu rau qee lub sijhawm). Txij li thaum xyoo 1971 - Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Ural Tub Rog Cheeb Tsam. Los ntawm 1974 - Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tub Rog Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm General Staff, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm, los ntawm 1984 - Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1989, tom qab tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog Soviet los ntawm Afghanistan, nws tseem yog tus kws tshaj lij tub rog tseem ceeb nyob ntawd. Nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj ua tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm tsoomfwv cov tub rog ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Najibullah. Cov Mujahideen tua Mahmut Gareev. Hauv Afghanistan nws tau raug mob hnyav dua.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1990 - tus kws tshaj lij tub rog - tus kws tshuaj xyuas ntawm pab pawg neeg soj ntsuam ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense. Rov qab rau hauv 60s thiab 70s, nws tau pib koom nrog kev ua tub rog kev tshawb fawb. Sau ntau tshaj 100 cov ntawv tshawb fawb thiab ntau dua 300 cov ntawv thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv sau, ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm. General Gareev tau txais qhov Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree, as Well as Order of Lenin, plaub Orders of the Red Banner, Order of Alexander Nevsky, ob Orders of the Patriotic War, I degree, Order of the Liab Banner ntawm Labor, peb Orders ntawm lub hnub qub liab, xaj rau Kev Pabcuam Niam Txiv nyob rau hauv Armed Forces ntawm lub USSR II thiab III degrees, medals, txawv teb chaws xaj thiab medals.

Makhmut Gareev yog ib tug txiv neej legendary. Ua ntej nws ob lub qhov muag thiab nrog nws kev koom tes ncaj qha, lub hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tau ntxiv dag zog. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nws tseem muaj lub siab ci ntsa iab thiab kev nco tsis txaus ntseeg. Hnub ua ntej ntawm nws hnub yug 95 xyoos, Makhmut Gareev teb cov lus nug los ntawm MK.

Koj yog ib tus neeg koom nrog Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Ntau ntawm koj cov haujlwm thiab cov khoom tau mob siab rau rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawd. Tab sis nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov tub rog qee zaum raug thuam rau ib txwm "npaj rau kev tsov rog yav dhau los." Puas muaj peev xwm hais li ntawd txog peb cov thawj coj thiab peb cov tub rog niaj hnub no?

- Cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib txawv. Tab sis raws li rau cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, kuv xav tias tam sim no peb pib xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm txhim kho ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yav tom ntej. Thiab qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kev siv riam phom nuclear. Qhov no yog fraught nrog qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, uas kuv yuav tsis xav tham txog. Tab sis lub teb chaws cov tub rog yuav tsum tau npaj txhij los tawm tsam cov kev hem thawj no.

Ntau yam kev tsov kev rog ntawm lwm yam tab tom txhim kho tam sim no: hauv zos lossis hu ua hybrid. Kev ua tsov rog ntau yam kuj xav tau ntau hom kev cob qhia kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj rau ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev ntev, tab sis ua haujlwm tawm ntawm kev ua phem, suav nrog txhua yam uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Hauv ib qho kev xam phaj koj tau tham txog koj qhov kev sib tham nrog tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Jordan. Koj nug yog vim li cas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, ib pab tub rog Iraqi muaj zog poob sai heev nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm NATO rog. Thiab koj hais nws cov lus teb: "Yog tias tsis muaj kev ua tub rog thoob ntiaj teb hauv ib lub tebchaws, yog tias cov neeg ua tub rog sib ntaus sib tua rau nws txoj kev nyiam, ces kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov neeg tau maj mam raug corroded." Thiab yuav ua li cas, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj koj tus kheej xav li cas txog qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab tab tom mus raws txoj kev ntawm nce cov feem pua ntawm cov tub rog daim ntawv cog lus? Yuav tsum tau txais kev pab cuam nyob hauv?

- Kuv xav tias cov tub rog cog lus muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev nrhiav neeg ua tub rog no tsis tuaj yeem muab tso tseg. Tab sis thaum muaj kev tsov rog loj, cov tub rog cog lus ib leeg yuav tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, universal conscription yog xav tau. Daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum tsis txhob thim qhov kev npaj ntawm lub teb chaws cov pej xeem los tiv thaiv lawv Fatherland.

Thaum xyoo 1941 kuv nkag mus kawm tub rog, muaj ib tug txiv neej los ntawm Belarus nrog kuv. Nws sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws niam, qhov chaw nws nug: "Niam, kuv puas yuav mus kawm tub rog?" Thiab tus poj niam tsis paub ntawv no los ntawm Belarusian hinterland, nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv sau rau ntawm daim ntawv xim av, teb tias: "Sonny, tau kawg, mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv tub rog. Zoo, nws tsis yog rau peb ntiav neeg txawv teb chaws los tiv thaiv peb lub Motherland." Lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hais kom nyeem tsab ntawv no hauv txhua lub tuam txhab thaum yav tsaus ntuj kos.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua - thiab nws pab peb yeej lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II - yog tias tag nrho lub teb chaws tab tom npaj los tiv thaiv nws lub Fatherland. Thiab saum toj no tag nrho cov hluas. Muaj cov koom haum xws li DOSAAF; lawv tau qhia txog kev ua tub rog hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab niaj hnub no peb yuav tsum coj qhov kev paub no mus rau hauv tus account.

Koj yog tus kws pab tswv yim tub rog hauv Afghanistan. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug tub rog-internationalist, ntsuas hnub no kev koom tes ntawm peb cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub hostilities nyob rau hauv Syria

- Ntau ntau tau hais txog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tab sis qhov tseeb, ob qho tib si kev paub ntawm Great Patriotic War thiab Afghan ib tug, nrog rau lwm yam kev tsov kev rog, twb pib tsis nco qab lawm. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua li ntawd.

Raws li rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ua phem ntawm peb Aerospace Forces hauv Syria, nws tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua siab tshaj. Lawv tseem qhia tau zoo heev txog kev cob qhia, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab loj nyob ntawd.

Koj puas xav tias peb, uas yog lub teb chaws uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev nom kev tswv thoob ntiaj teb, yuav tsum koom nrog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb? Los yog nws tseem zoo dua los zaum hauv tsev thiab tsis cuam tshuam?

- Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam yog tias tib neeg poking lawv tus kheej rau peb. Thiab provoke los ntawm txhua sab. Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas raug yuam rau peb, lawv thov kom peb tso tseg qee qhov kev nyiam hauv lub xeev. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib qho kev pom zoo. Peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv peb cov kev txaus siab.

Peb puas tiv thaiv peb cov kev txaus siab hauv Syria?

- Yog. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom ua tiav qhov no, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv zog rau nws.