Lavxias drone yuav tsoo American F-22 thiab F-35

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Raws li tau tshaj tawm rau lub Rau Hli 28, 2018 los ntawm lub koom haum "Interfax ", thawj Lavxias teb sab hnyav nres drone ntawm OKB "Sukhoi" "Okhotnik" nkag mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev sim hauv av. Ib qhov chaw paub zoo hais rau "Interfax" txog nws.

"Nyob ntawm Novosibirsk Aviation Plant (NAZ, ib ceg ntawm Sukhoi tuam txhab - IF), thawj qhov kev tawm ntawm Okhotnik tawm tsam drone tau tshwm sim - nws tab tom sim hauv av ua ntej ntawm thawj lub davhlau," lub koom haum interlocutor tau hais..

"Thawj lub davhlau ntawm Okhotnik yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 2019," lub hauv paus tau hais.

Nyob rau hauv 2014, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Directorate of Military Aviation Programs ntawm United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), ex-Commander-in-Chief ntawm Lavxias teb sab Air Force, qhia txog cov kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv lub Sukhoi Design Bureau los tsim ib tug hnyav. nres drone. Vladimir Mikhailov.

"Tam sim no kev ua haujlwm tab tom ua haujlwm, peb tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm Sukhoi, hu ua Hunter. Lub tshuab no tau zoo heev, tam sim no muaj kev tshawb fawb txog xyoo 2015, nrog rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev txhim kho tom ntej," Mikhailov tau hais rau saum huab cua ntawm lub xov tooj cua.. Echo ntawm Moscow ".

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub drone nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob tam sim no tsis tau nthuav tawm. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv qhib, nws qhov hnyav hnyav yuav yog 20 tons, uas yuav ua rau nws hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm hom no hauv kev txhim kho. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tawm thawj zaug hauv 2018, thiab hauv 2020 nws yuav raug saws.

Nyob rau hauv 2017, ib daim duab ntawm "tus neeg yos hav zoov" tau tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, txiav los ntawm kev nthuav qhia los ntawm Lavxias Ministry of Defense, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim los raws li "flying tis" tswvyim nrog lub tsheb kauj vab tsaws iav.

Ib tug yav dhau los qhia interlocutor ntawm Interfax tau tshaj tawm txog qhov kev sim ntawm ib tug hnyav nres drone Altius-O hnyav tshaj 7.5 tons, tsim los ntawm Kazan Design Bureau npe tom qab Simonov.

Tus Lwm Thawj Coj General ntawm Techmash (ib feem ntawm Rostec) Alexander KovThaum Lub Peb Hlis 2018, nws hais rau Interfax tias qhov kev txhawj xeeb tau pib tsim kev sib ntaus sib tua rau cov drones, uas tuaj yeem yog riam phom melee thiab foob pob hauv huab cua.

General Designer - UAC Vice President for Innovation Sergey Korotkov Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2017, nws hais rau Interfax tias Russia tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov drones tawm tsam uas tuaj yeem npaj lawv tus kheej mus rau hauv pab pawg thiab koom tes nrog ib leeg los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ruaj ntseg.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug hnyav drone tau tshaj tawm ntawm Army-2017 lub rooj sab laj los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm RAC MiG Ilya Tarasenko: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? … Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis ntawm tib lub xyoo, ib lub tuam txhab sawv cev tau sau tseg tias lawv muaj UAVs hnyav los ntawm ib tuj mus rau 15 tons hauv kev txhim kho.

RF Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau hais nyob rau hauv lub collegium ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thaum kawg ntawm 2017 hais tias nrog rau kev siv ntawm lub xeev tshiab armament kev pab cuam, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau equipping troops nrog high-precision riam phom, unmanned strike systems, raws li zoo raws li qhov tseeb txawj ntse, kev sib txuas lus thiab hluav taws xob ua tsov rog systems.

Cov phiaj xwm los muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog kev poob siab drones tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2017 los ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation. Sergei Shoigu … "Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, complexes nrog multifunctional unmanned aerial tsheb, muaj peev xwm ntawm kev daws tsis tau tsuas yog kev soj ntsuam, tab sis kuj ntaus missions, yuav pib mus rau hauv lub Armed Forces," Shoigu hais.

Ntawm ib feem ntawm bmpd, peb nco qab tias, raws li peb cov blog tau tshaj tawm ib xyoo dhau los nrog kev siv rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Air & Cosmos" magazine, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm "Okhotnik" kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho qhov project, ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb dav hlau S -70 tab tom tsim. R & D ua haujlwm "Okhotnik" yog ua los ntawm PJSC "Lub Tuam Txhab" Sukhoi" raws li daim ntawv cog lus ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Russia, tshaj tawm rau lub Kaum Hlis 14, 2011. Lub hom phiaj ntawm R & D yog los tsim ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tawm tsam uas tsis muaj neeg coob. ceev thiab autonomy. S-70 UAV nws tus kheej ntawm lub ntsiab lus Hunter yog tus cwj pwm raws li "thib tiam thib rau tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb dav hlau".

Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tus qauv S-70 UAV tau tsim los ntawm Novosibirsk Aviation Plant npe tom qab V. P. Chkalov - ib ceg ntawm PJSC "Lub Tuam Txhab" Sukhoi", thiab thawj lub davhlau ntawm tus neeg tawm tsam tau npaj ua ntej rau xyoo 2018. Qhov loj ntawm UAV yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 10-20 tons, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog kwv yees li ntawm 1000 km / h.

UAV "Okhotnik-B": Russia tab tom tsim cov killer F-22 thiab F-35. Cov neeg Amelikas tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi los tawm tsam rau kev xav txog kev ua tub rog-technology

Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog sab hnub poob tau hais txog lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj txhua tus yeeb ncuab ua tsaug rau kev siv ntau yam drones. Feem ntau hnyav nrhiav thiab poob siab. Txawm hais tias hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev soj ntsuam cov duab ntawm cov tub rog, nrog rau lawv cov kev puas tsuaj tom ntej yuav luag nyob nrog kev pab los ntawm qee tus MQ-1 Predator, tau dhau los ua qhov qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus txib ntawm American Air Force tau pib qhov kawg decommissioning ntawm cov tshuab no, nrog rau lawv cov kev hloov kho RQ-1, raws li twb tau siv lawm.

Lub davhlau kawg ntawm lub tshuab MQ-1 kawg tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 9, 2018. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev cog lus nrog PMCs (tab sis tsis yog sawv cev ntawm Air Force), Predator tseem yuav ya mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo no. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tag nrho, tsuas yog kev tshawb nrhiav thoob ntiaj teb thiab poob siab MQ-9 Reaper thiab hnyav Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Ntiaj Teb Hawk uas hnyav 15 tons yuav nyob twj ywm hauv kev pabcuam. Nrog lub zeem muag ntawm kev hloov lawv nrog ntau cov haujlwm niaj hnub uas tam sim no tab tom txhim kho.

Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, cov tub rog Lavxias saib daj ntseg. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, nws tsis tau tsim ib tug tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 2008 nws tau pom tseeb tias qhov kev kub ntxhov tau kov yeej. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov khoom siv rov qab thiab cov khoom siv rov qab feem ntau cuam tshuam txog li niaj zaus, txawm hais tias kev txhim kho zoo heev. Whereas thaj chaw drone tseem nyob ib qho chaw loj. Lawv tsuas tsis muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Rau cov laj thawj geopolitical, qhov ua tau ntawm kev yuav khoom ntshuam kuj raug txiav tawm.

Rau tsib xyoos, nws muaj peev xwm kaw qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm lightest - me me tactical reconnaissance tuam txhab txuas - battalion (hnyav txog tsib caug kilograms thiab dav hlau mus txog tsib kilometers). Tam sim no, Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias Federation tau xa mus rau 36 units thiab subunits ntawm unmanned aircraft, uas yog armed nrog txog ob txhiab lub tsheb ntawm xya hom, uas muaj tsib feem ntau dav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nruj me ntsis hais lus, nws yog ntau, txij li thaum lub designs thiab tactical thiab technical peev xwm ntawm lub systems nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam " Pear », « Tachyon », « Outpost », « Garnet », « Eleron-3SV"Zoo zoo li cov tub rog loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab drone" Lus - 10".

Tab sis tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim duab, uas yog qhov zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv huab hwm coj kev xav, raws li loitering siab saum ntuj. MQ-9 Reaper ntaus ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub roob Afghan los yog Iraqi suab puam nws tag nrho saib daj ntseg. Ib hom ceev thaj. US Army Command twb tau tham txog lub tswv yim drones, thaum peb txuas ntxiv mus tso "eagles" nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav saib qab phab ntsa ntawm ib tug nyob sib ze lub tsev.

Txawm li cas los xij, tam sim no tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb tias xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog Lavxias tau koom nrog tsis yog hauv "cov ntawv me". Lavxias teb sab tub rog tsim bureaus yog tiav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yaam num uas muaj peev xwm loj hloov tsis tau tsuas yog lub tactical, tab sis kuj cov kev khiav hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo. Ob xyoos dhau los ntawm kev lees paub ntawm qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov khoom tshiab poob zoo li cornucopia.

Ntawm lub exhibition "MAKS-2017" lub tuam txhab " Kronstadt"ua kom pom lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav hnyav" Orion "hnyav tsib tons, tisspan ntawm kaum rau meters, kev ywj pheej ntawm 24 teev ntawm kev ya mus tas li thiab kev khiav hauj lwm qhov siab txog xya mais. thiab electronic reconnaissance rau kev sib txuas lus relay ib lub chaw nres tsheb mobile rau lub hom phiaj tsim thiab illumination. MQ-1 Predatorthiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev hloov kho MQ-9 Reaper … Nrog rau qhov tseeb tias Orion kuj raug nqi 3, 3 lub sij hawm pheej yig dua thaum yuav, thiab yuav luag xya zaus - hais txog cov nqi khiav lag luam.

Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua tiav, thiab xyoo no nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kronstadt tshaj tawm tias nws tau nkag mus rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tsheb.

Nyob rau ntawm Victory Parade thaum lub Tsib Hlis 9, 2018, cov tub rog Lavxias tau nthuav tawm kev tawm tsam drone " Corsair"Nrog nws tus kheej qhov hnyav ntawm 200 kilograms, nws muab ntau yam kev sib ntaus sib tua siv mus txog 200 kilometers, kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, kev thauj thiab kev tawm tsam, suav nrog kev tawm tsam hnyav armored tsheb. Corsair tau nruab nrog Ataka missile system thiab tuaj yeem ua tau. ib feem ntawm digital battlefield ua tsaug modules "All-Seeing Eye" thiab "Combat Space".

Attack drone "Corsair"

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv daim vis dis aus tshaj tawm txog kev mus ntsib Tus Tuav Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Lavxias Nikolai Patrushev mus rau Kazan Aviation Plant, tus qauv ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav drone flashed ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv dav hlau tau nthuav tawm rau kev ua qauv qhia. " Altair". Nrog ib tug loj ntawm tsib tons thiab ib tug tisspan ntawm 28, 5 meters, nws muaj peev xwm ya ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tshaj kaum txhiab kilometers ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm qhov siab txog li 12 kilometers. Autonomy yam tsis muaj refueling nyob rau hauv huab cua mus txog ob hnub. Tab sis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag hais txog "yim tag nrho ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab missiles."

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev cog lus hnyav hnyav "Okhotnik-B", uas tau dov tawm thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli xyoo no ntawm Novosibirsk aircraft cog. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, lub tshuab yog ua raws li kev tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tsis yog rau qhov tseeb fighter-bomber uas twb tau txais yuav. PAB FA (paub nyob rau hauv lub npe Su-57), tab sis kuj yog ib tug cog lus ntev-ntev bomber PAK YES, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tseem tsis tu ncua. Tam sim no "Okhotnik-B" (tseem hu ua Yam khoom S-70 nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua hauj lwm "Okhotnik" ntawm lub Sukhoi Design Bureau) tab tom nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej kev ntsuam xyuas. Lub davhlau tshuaj xyuas lub voj voog yog teem rau 2019. Muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam yog xav kom txog thaum kawg ntawm 2020.

Thiab nws yuav yog tus tshaj plaws thiab technically advanced ntaus drone nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nrog rau qhov hnyav txog li 20 tons, nws yuav tsim kom muaj kev ceev txog li 1000 kilometers ib teev thiab nqa ib lub foob pob hluav taws thiab foob pob hluav taws. txheem fighter-bomber … Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis zoo li MQ-9 thiab RQ-4, Okhotnik-B yog Ameslikas tsim rau kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob loj thiab cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv huab cua hnyav. Yog hais tias peb tham txog pawg ntawm aviation tiam nrov nyob rau sab hnub poob, lub American MQ-9 sib haum mus rau lub 4 ++ tiam, thaum lub Lavxias teb sab Okhotnik-B yog ib tug tshuab twb. thib rau tiam. Tseem tsis muaj analogues rau nws.

Los ntawm qhov peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias xyoo 2019 Russia yuav mus txog qhov sib luag hauv lub peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tsis muaj neeg tsav dav hlau, thiab tom qab 2020 nws muaj txhua txoj hauv kev los hla NATO cov tub rog hauv drones. Ntxiv mus, yog tias Tebchaws Meskas tau ua haujlwm rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm drones txij li thaum ntxov 80s, thiab thawj RQ-1 tau tawm tsuas yog xyoo 1994, thiab tom qab ntawd, tawm ntawm 70 xa mus rau US Air Force thaum kawg ntawm 2002, txog. plaub caug poob rau cov laj thawj kev, Russia tswj kom mus txog qib ntawm lub thib rau tiam tsheb nyob rau hauv tsuas yog xya xyoo. Yog li, qhov kev vam meej ua tiav los ntawm kev lag luam tiv thaiv thiab Lavxias Aerospace Forces nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm unmanned strike drones ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus saib nrog kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab aviation nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.