Yog vim li cas Novgorod zoo heev

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Qhov kuv yuav qhia koj hnub no yog sau rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm. Tab sis nws tseem yuav yog qhov kev tshwm sim rau koj, tsuas yog vim cov ntaub ntawv no tau tawg thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab koj tsis pom daim duab loj.

Thiab ib daim ntawv qhia yuav pab kuv nrog qhov no: Daim ntawv qhia txog kev piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm YUGORSK av. Daim ntawv qhia nws tus kheej tau kos rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tab sis nws qhia tau hais tias txoj hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thawj coj nyob rau hauv 1462. Dotted kab yog ciam teb ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, yog li ntawd koj tsis tau tsis meej pem.

Ua ntej, cia peb saib tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Moscow. Nws yog me me heev, Yaroslavl, Tver, Rzhev, Ryazan tseem tsis tau los ua ib feem ntawm nws. Zoo li Novgorod.

Kuv xav kom meej tam sim ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsis yog tus thawj tswj hwm-xeev, tab sis Igo. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub truest siab ntawm lo lus. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tus quab txhais tau hais tias ib tug tribute, uas tau sau los ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm tej lub zos thiab ces, nrog ib tug xaiv, coj mus rau Moscow. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog txoj cai mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lwm thaj av tau nyob ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim siab, feem ntau nrog kev ywj pheej hauv zos, uas peb hu ua Vechevoe txoj cai.

Txaus siab. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv qhia, koj tuaj yeem pom tus dej Yug, uas ntws mus rau hauv Sukhana. Thiab cov neeg uas nyob ntawd muaj npe raws li, Southerners. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no muaj, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tam sim no cheeb tsam Chernigov muaj ib tug thawj tswj hwm, uas yog hu ua North, nrog lub peev nyob rau hauv Novgorod-Seversky. Tsis yog ib leeg lossis lwm tus tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tam sim no sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Nyob rau hauv ancient Russia, sab qaum teb hu ua ib tag hmo thaj av thiab sab qab teb yog tav su. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub qub chronicles hais tias ib yam ntawm cov Moscow tub huabtais mus rau sab qaum teb los yog sab qab teb, ces nws muaj peev xwm hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws mus raws nraim rau cov av no.

Tam sim no cia peb saib ntawm thaj av Novgorod, uas yog qhov dav heev.

Tab sis, qhov tseeb, qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lawv, tag nrho sab qaum teb ntawm daim ntawv qhia no yog tag nrho cov av tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Novgorod. Karelia, thaj av Murmansk, feem ntau ntawm Arkhangelsk, tag nrho cov koom pheej niaj hnub ntawm Komi, sab qaum teb ntawm Kirov thiab Perm cheeb tsam thiab txhua yam mus txog Ob thiab ntxiv mus.

Tam sim no koj puas to taub yog vim li cas Novgorod hu ua Great? Tsis yog, tsis yog vim qhov loj. Yav tas los nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Great tsuas yog zoo. Nyob rau hauv Ukrainian lus, uas tau khaws cia ntau heev ntawm Laus Lavxias teb sab, ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab. Thiab peb tus kheej feem ntau siv cov kab lus zoo li - mob hnyav lossis xav tau zoo.

Ntawm no koj kuj yuav tsum to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv peb Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai, lub teb chaws raug hu los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub plawv nroog. Yog li ntawd, thaum lawv hais tias - Novgorod lub Great, lawv txhais tau hais tias mus rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm thaj chaw uas nws, tsis tau faib lub teb chaws thiab lub nroog.

Kuv rov hais dua, qhov no yog txhua yam sau rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm. Tab sis kom txog thaum koj pom nws nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag ntawm daim ntawv qhia, koj yuav tsis nkag siab txog qhov ntsuas ntawm Novgorod qhov loj heev. raws li nyob rau hauv central cheeb tsam ntawm lub cheeb tsam Rus. Thiab qhov no tau txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm Novgorod, ntau ntau thiab txhoj puab heev Moscow tau kov yeej cov av loj no thiab dhau los ua Great nws tus kheej. Hauv txhua qhov kev xav ntawm lo lus.