Kev hloov pauv khib nyiab rov ua dua ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm Sweden

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Sweden niaj hnub no rov siv dua 99% ntawm tag nrho cov pov tseg. Lub teb chaws no tau dhau los ua qhov zoo ntawm kev tuav cov khib nyiab uas nws yuav tsum tau xa 700 txhiab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab los ntawm cov teb chaws nyob sib ze kom tau lub zog ntawm nws rau nws tus kheej xav tau. Lawv ua li cas?

Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Sweden lub tswvyim ntawm "khoom khib nyiab" yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov, 99 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev tau rov ua dua. Lub teb chaws no tau ntsib qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag hauv kaum xyoo tsis ntev los no, vim tias xyoo 1975 tsuas yog 38% ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev tau rov ua dua ntawm no.

Niaj hnub no, raws li txoj cai, cov chaw rov ua dua yog nyob ntawm 300 meters los ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob. Feem ntau Swedes cais tag nrho cov pov tseg rau kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv lawv lub tsev thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv tshwj xeeb lossis coj ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab.

Ntawm txoj kev mus rau recycling

"Cov Swedes tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua, vim tias kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev yog incinerated, uas tau hloov mus rau hauv lub zog," hais tias Weine Wiqvist, CEO ntawm Lub Koom Haum rau Kev Pov Hwm thiab Kev Siv Rov Qab (Avfall Sverige).

Nws piav qhia tias kev siv cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov khoom siv rov siv dua txhais tau tias siv zog tsawg dua los tsim cov khoom lag luam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua li hlawv ib qho thiab ua rau lwm tus los ntawm kos.

Peb sim txhawb kom rov ua dua tshiab kom ntau li ntau tau, tsis yog pov tseg.

Lub caij no, cov tsev neeg Swedish txuas ntxiv cais cov ntawv xov xwm, yas, hlau, iav, khoom siv hluav taws xob, qhov muag teeb thiab roj teeb. Ntau lub nroog kuj txhawb kom cov neeg siv khoom cais cov khoom pov tseg. Thiab nws yog tag nrho reused, recycled los yog composted.

Cov ntawv xov xwm tau hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, lub raj mis rov qab siv los yog yaj rau hauv cov khoom tshiab, cov thawv yas ua cov khoom siv yas; zaub mov yog compressed thiab ua chiv los yog biogas. Cov tsheb thauj khoom khib nyiab feem ntau khiav ntawm cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob lossis biogas. Cov dej khib nyiab raug kho mus rau qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem qaug cawv. Cov tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb tsav tsheb ncig lub nroog thiab khaws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khib nyiab pov tseg, tshuaj lom neeg. Cov kws muag tshuaj noj cov tshuaj seem. Cov khib nyiab loj, xws li cov TV qub lossis cov rooj tog tawg, raug coj los ntawm Swedes mus rau cov chaw rov ua dua tshiab nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog.

Zog los ntawm pov tseg

Cov khib nyiab yog cov roj uas pheej yig thiab cov Swedes tau tsim cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los hloov cov khib nyiab hauv tsev rau hauv hluav taws xob. Sweden txawm imports tshaj 700,000 tons ntawm pov tseg los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws.

Cov tshauv seem, uas yog 15% ntawm qhov qub pov tseg qhov hnyav, raug txheeb xyuas thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Cov seem yog sieved rau extract gravel, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Thiab tsuas yog 1% tseem tshuav thiab khaws cia hauv qhov chaw pov tseg.

Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm qhov cub yog 99.9 feem pua tsis muaj tshuaj lom carbon dioxide thiab dej, tab sis tseem raug lim los ntawm cov lim qhuav thiab dej. Lim slag yog siv los sau cov mines tso tseg.

Recycling yog yeem

Hauv Sweden, tsis muaj leej twg yuam leej twg los yuam kom cais cov pov tseg. Txhua yam yog tsim los ntawm kev xav hauv kev noj. Tau kawg, ntau lub koom haum tiv thaiv ib puag ncig xav kom cov tub ceev xwm nce se ntawm kev sau cov khib nyiab. Ntau tus eco-activists ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev los txhawb cov pej xeem kev paub txog qhov teeb meem dav dav ntawm cov khib nyiab. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom pov tseg.

Tsoom fwv tau nquag tsim cov kev pab cuam los txhawb cov neeg tsim khoom los tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo dua uas yuav kav ntev li ntev tau. Tseem muaj cov lus pom zoo kom txo cov se rau cov tuam txhab uas ua haujlwm kho lawv cov khoom.

Lawv kuj siv zog siv cov tshuaj lom tsawg dua hauv kev tsim khoom, uas yuav txhais tau tias tsawg dua cov khoom uas xav tau kev kho mob kim.

Cov tuam txhab uas mus rau lub rooj sib tham

Ntau lub tuam txhab Swedish tau yeem pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no.

Piv txwv li, H&M pib txais cov khaub ncaws siv los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev sib pauv rau daim coupon luv nqi.

Optibag recycling cog tau tsim lub tshuab uas tuaj yeem cais cov hnab khib nyiab xim ntawm ib leeg. Cov neeg pov cov zaub mov rau hauv lub hnab ntsuab, ntawv rau hauv ib lub liab, thiab iav los yog hlau mus rau tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov marshalling yards.

Nyob rau yav qab teb Swedish lub nroog Helsingborg, cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab txawm tias muaj cov suab paj nruag uas ua suab paj nruag zoo - tag nrho cov npe ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Zero Waste yog peb lub ntsiab lus. Peb xav tsim kom muaj pov tseg tsawg dua, thiab tag nrho cov pov tseg uas tsim los ntawm ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov yog rov siv dua. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau kev ua kom tiav thiab peb mob siab rau cov txheej txheem no, hais tias lub taub hau ntawm Wiqvist pov tseg thiab rov ua dua tshiab.