Cov khawv koob ntawm lub tsev Nasir al-Mulk - Iran lub "Zaj Zaj Mosque"

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Tshaj tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej, noob neej tau tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev cai dab qhuas vaj tse nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Iran, hauv nroog Shiraz, muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj Nasir al-Mulk tshwj xeeb, uas tau suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim ntawm tib neeg txhais tes, vim tias qhov kev zoo nkauj bewitching ntawm nws lub qhov rais stained iav tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia hauv cov lus, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum pom nws nrog koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag.

Nyob hauv Shiraz (Iran), Nasir al-Mulk mosque yog suav tias yog lub tsev tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg Muslim. Lub thaj neeb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 19th. (1876 - 1888) los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm ib tus tswv ntawm Qajar dynasty.

Txaus siab:Cov qauv tshwj xeeb no tau tsim los ntawm Muhammad Hasan-e-Memar thiab Muhammad Reza Kashi Paz-e-Shirazi, uas tau siv cov iav qhov rais txawv txawv rau cov tsev teev ntuj ua lawv lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj. …

Ib-ntawm-ib-zoo mosque yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stained-iav qhov rais depicting ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm roses, uas tau dhau los ua tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab sab nraum. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej no uas tau pom meej meej los ntawm cov kev lees paub feem ntau thiab cov canons hauv kev tsim cov tsev teev ntuj Muslim thiab ua rau nws tshwj xeeb. Xws li ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm roses yog heev yooj yim piav - Shiraz nyob rau hauv lub literal siab ntawm lo lus yog faus rau hauv roses thiab nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau tshaj 300 hom ntawm no zoo nkauj paj.

Nasir al-Mulk yog ib lub mosque loj heev, thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv yog yuav luag 2, 9 txhiab square meters, tsis hais txog qhov tseeb tias nws kuj muaj lub tshav puam thiab thaj chaw loj heev. Ntawm qhov kev qhuas tshwj xeeb yog Pearl Arch, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tshav puam. Nws cov vaults tau pleev xim nrog cov duab geometric, zoo nkauj roses thiab nqes los ntawm Kaulees. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj muaj ib tug nave tsim nrog 7 pob zeb kem, thaum nyob rau sab qab teb muaj 2 minarets.

Sab hnub poob ntawm pawg yog nyob los ntawm lub ntsiab chav tsev ntawm lub mosque, uas, vim hais tias ntawm stunning kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais stained-iav, evokes indescribable txoj kev xav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv ib hnub tshav ntuj. Thaum ib tug neeg xub nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev loj ntawm lub mosque, nws xav tias nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag kaleidoscope, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, ob peb lub qhov rais loj loj-iav, pleev xim rau hauv ntau hom thiab cov xim ci zoo kawg, cia nyob rau hauv lub hnub lub rays, tig lub tsev loj rau hauv lub palace ntawm kev zoo nkauj zoo heev, txawm tias tsis muaj khoom kim heev hauv nws. Qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ua kom yuam kev uas cov kws kos duab tau siv thaum lub sijhawm pleev xim.

Tsis tsuas yog txhua lub iav pleev xim rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev: ntawm ib tug xwb geometric duab nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab thiab rhombuses, nyob rau lwm yam - paj thiab paj ornaments, nyob rau hauv lub thib peb - kaleidoscopic cov duab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus - curls thiab abstract kab, yog li ntawd. lawv ib txhij siv cov tones sov thiab txias, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim peb-dimensional qauv. Nws yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav uas muab cov xim tsis txaus ntseeg thaum lub hnub ci dhau mus.

Ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim thiab lub teeb los ntawm lub qhov rais stained iav, lub tsev teev ntuj kuj muaj lwm cov qauv tsim thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, nrog rau cov qauv duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov kab zoo nkauj, adorned arches thiab niches, thiab sib npaug zoo nkauj domes. Ntxiv rau lub qhov rais ci ntsa iab-iav, tag nrho cov phab ntsa, arches thiab vaults tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics tsim los ntawm cov iav ntau xim, thiab txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv muaj qee yam qauv thiab nqa lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, vim tias nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov. ib tug tuaj yeem pom cov lus txawj ntse los ntawm Kaulees.

Ntau tshaj 100 xyoo tau dhau los txij li hnub ua tiav cov haujlwm tiav. Txhua txhua hnub, lub hnub ci ntsa iab, tawg los ntawm cov yeeb yuj iav qhov rais ntawm Nasir al-Mulk, tau tshwm sim hauv kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm mosaics, hloov cov chav tsev ntawm lub mosque mus rau qhov chaw zoo heev.

Tsis tsuas yog ua tsaug rau stained iav qhov rais thiab mosaics, lub hnub lub rays ua rau ib tug breathtaking ua si ntawm cov xim, pem teb vuas nyob rau hauv xya xim - dawb, xiav, xiav, liab, terracotta, dub thiab daj - pab nyob rau hauv no. Cov xim no tau xaiv rau qhov laj thawj, vim tias lawv sib haum rau cov canons ntawm Shiraz architecture ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Xav txog qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj ntawm lub teeb, lub mosque muaj ntau lub npe - "Pink Mosque", "Rainbow Mosque", "Kaleidoscope Mosque", nws tseem hu ua "Mosque ntawm Paj".

Sab nrauv, thaum tsis zoo li ntawd, tseem pom ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mus rau lub tshav puam. Nws cov vuas ntau xim thiab pas ntses me me pab tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.

Raws li cov editors ntawm Novate. Ru, lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hniav ntsiab ntau inherent nyob rau hauv European kab lis kev cai, thiab, ntxiv rau, dluab ntawm paj nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm lub mosque, uas tsis haum rau lub canons ntawm Muslim architecture. Xyoo 1979, Iranian cov tub ceev xwm tshem tawm lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm qeb ntawm cov chaw ntseeg thiab hloov mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub thaj neeb nws tus kheej.

Txij li thaum lub koob meej ntawm qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm Nasir al-Mulk mosque tau nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tam sim no tsis yog cov ntseeg Muslim nkaus xwb maj mus rau nws thiab pom thiab thov Vajtswv, tab sis ntau lab tus neeg taug kev suav nrog lub thaj neeb hauv daim ntawv teev npe yuav tsum tau mus ntsib. Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej-mosque, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem kawm keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab ntau cov dab neeg zoo kawg uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa thiab nrog cov neeg ntseeg tuaj xyuas qhov chaw dawb huv txawv txawv.

Muaj ntau cov neeg tsim pom ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb uas tsis yog tsuas yog zoo siab nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj txhawb kev xav. Ib qho ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb no nyob hauv Istanbul, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hais hauv av, hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog no.