Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Ntau txhiab lub nroog ntawm Mayan kev vam meej
2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06
Muaj kev ntseeg nrov ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, South American kab lis kev cai muaj npe nrov rau ntau lub pob zeb pyramids thiab ob peb yam khoom qub. Txawm li cas los xij, txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm lub nroog excavated, cov pej xeem ceev ntawm South American cov neeg nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog piv rau cov niaj hnub Europe …
Qhov ceev ntawm Mayan lub zos
Feem coob ntawm cov neeg muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm South American ancient kab lis kev cai raws li lub zos, lub tuam tsev, pyramids, albeit tsis raws li megalithic li nyob rau hauv Baalbek, tab sis tseem ua los ntawm pob zeb. Thiab lawv tau ploj mus ua qhov chaw nyob ib leeg hauv hav zoov thiab cov tiaj. Nov yog daim duab qhia chaw uas tsis yog txhua lub nroog Mayan paub:
Los yog ntawm no:
Tab sis thaum kuv pom daim duab qhia chaw (uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no) nrog qhov ceev tiag tiag ntawm cov nroog qub - Kuv tsuas xav tsis thoob! Kuv ntseeg tias muaj ob peb lub nroog zoo li no. Nws hloov tawm muaj ntau pua ntawm lawv!
Lub tsev ceev ntawm lub zos, lub tuam tsev, pyramids nyob rau hauv Ancient Mexico yog tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li lub zos thiab castles nyob rau hauv medieval teb chaws Europe. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kev ceev thiab xov tooj ntawm cov pejxeem, cov theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: kev, kev cai, economic, thiab lwm yam - tseem yuav tsum tau nyob saum. Vim kom tsim tau ib lub tuam tsev (txawm hais tias thaum kawg peb tsis paub tias lub tuam tsev zoo li cas) - tsuas yog kev thauj mus los thiab khoom siv yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm, cov conquistadors pom dab tsi thaum lub sij hawm lawv tuaj txog? Cov seem ntawm cov pejxeem uas tau thov tias nws tau tsim ua ntej lawv.
Feem ntau ntawm cov roob hauv cheeb tsam no yog overgrown nrog hav zoov thiab npog nrog av nplaum thiab zaub, pyramids thiab cov tuam tsev qub. Thiab cov neeg keeb kwm paub txog qhov no, tab sis tsis txhob kis ntau dhau, vim txawm yog cov lus nug uas twb tau tsa lawm los, lawv tsis paub cov lus teb. Vim li cas thiaj tsim cov tshiab? Tab sis muaj cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Ancient Mexico uas txaus siab los tawm tswv yim txog qhov xwm txheej.
Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem xwb
Lwm qhov ntawm ib thaj chaw me me, tab sis nrog kev sib haum xeeb loj heev thiab, raws li, qhov seem ntawm cov tsev, uas, pom tseeb, yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev overgrown nrog forests los yog npog nrog av.
Nyob ntawm qhov nonplooj ntawv koj tuaj yeem rub tawm KMZ-file nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog rau qhov kev pab cuam Google Earth
Lawv pom lawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, hauv lub xeev no.
Cov lus hauv qab no tsis tu ncua tshwm sim hauv xov xwm:
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Mexican xeev Campeche, archaeologists tau tshawb pom ib lub nroog Mayan uas nws cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ntev qhia tau hais tias nws yuav yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev vam meej no 1,400 xyoo dhau los.
Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau pom tag nrho lub nroog Mayan tsis paub nyob hauv hav zoov tiv thaiv nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Yucatan Peninsula. Archaeologists tau tshawb pom kaum tsib lub tuam tsev pyramid, pob chaw ntau pob, ntau squares, tsev, thaj chaw thiab cov seem ntawm frescoes. Lub nroog vam meej nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lig classical ntawm Mayan kev vam meej (600-900 AD), thiab nyob hauv nws txog li 40,000 tus neeg.
Nov yog lwm qhov ntawm ntau lub nroog pom hauv hav zoov thiab ntau dua lossis tsawg dua - Calakmul:
18 ° 3 ′ 23.69 ″ N 89 ° 44 ′ 8.48 ″ W
Kuv mam li xaus nrog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug txawj nyeem ntawv uas tau tso ob peb lus nyob rau hauv no blog.
cov martinmics:
Thiab qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv qhia ua tiav. Tus suav ntawm undiscovered, tab sis pom kev sib hais haum, tshaj 20 txhiab, yog tias kuv tsis yuam kev. Excavated tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 300. Thiab ces, txawm nyob rau hauv tej chaw trampled tuag los ntawm tourists zoo li Chichen Itza tib yam, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lawv txhais taw lawv pom ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Piv txwv li, kev khawb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Cov Tub Rog thiab Tuam Tsev ntawm Feathered Serpent. Cov neeg coob coob tau taug kev nyob ntawd tau ntau xyoo, tab sis nws tau pom tias muaj lwm yam hauv qab theem ntawm lub xwmfab. Thiab li ntawd.
Los ntawm txoj kev, feem ntau intensive excavations yog ua los ntawm precisely nyob rau hauv nrov thiab pheej chaw. Nws yooj yim dua mus rau lawv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas nthuav dav rau koj tus kheej tau pom.
Cov pej xeem thiab lub tsev ntom ntom tau sib piv, tej zaum, rau niaj hnub Europe. Cov tsev teev ntuj loj muaj nyob nruab nrab, txhua 20 km ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yog thaj chaw nyob nrog thaj chaw, lawv thaj chaw yog qhov loj dua.
Ib lub ntsiab lus nthuav dav yog cov kwj dej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Yucatan, qhov chaw niaj hnub ciam teb nrog Guatemala tam sim no hla. Cov kwj dej tsis yog tsuas yog meliorative, tab sis txawm navigable, siv los ua cov hlab ntsha. Thiab muaj kom meej meej tsis yog ib los yog ob tug xws li channel.
Lwm qhov chaw yog txoj kev network. Txoj kev tsis yog ncaj xwb, tab sis cov struts kuj raug txiav. Lawv ncuav lub embankment, leveled nws, muab cov phab ntsa rau ob sab, yog hais tias tsim nyog, thiab ncuav txhua yam nrog txiv qaub nyob rau hauv lub asphalt.
Lub ntim ntawm lub pob zeb shoveled zoo heev tshaj qhov ntim ntawm tib lub pyramids.
Zoo, txhawm rau hlawv 1 kg ntawm limestone, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hlawv 3 kg ntawm high-density ntoo, uas ib tug pob zeb (txawm obsidian) axes NW nyuam qhuav khawb los ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Cov hlau niaj hnub raug tsim txom los chop, tab sis lawv ua li cas - tsis muaj tswv yim.
Kwv yees li 10% ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav tau raug khawb, tsis yog txhua lub nroog loj tau kawm, tsis hais txog ntau txhiab tus me me. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua tus muaj ib yam dab tsi tshiab thiab nthuav. Peb txhua tus tau hnov txog pom tsuas yog cov tsev loj, qee zaum qee qhov rov qab los, tab sis peb tsis tuaj yeem pom thiab coj mus rau hauv tus lej loj ntawm cov khoom pom, cov seem ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam, uas tau kaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau ntau xyoo.
Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tus kheej lub tswv yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias nws yog tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ib kauj ruam deb ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws, divine los yog lwm yam mystical keeb kwm ntawm qhov pom.
Txawm tias archaeologists ua hauj lwm rau lub xeev, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub officially lees paub txoj kev xav, tab tom tsim ntau ntau nyob rau hauv parallel.
Tom qab ntawd, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntau dua: vim li cas tag nrho cov nroog no, cov tuam tsev raug tso tseg los ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim khoom. Tseeb tiag, tau ntau xyoo, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov Mayans yeej tsis rov qab los rau lawv. Yog tias nws tsuas yog nrog ib feem ntawm cov tsev, ces nws tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau kev kub ntxhov, kev sib kis, kev ua tsov ua rog internecine. Tab sis thaum cov neeg nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws, ib thaj chaw loj heev, ploj mus, tawm hauv lawv lub nroog, kuv tsis ntseeg cov dab neeg ntawm keeb kwm. Yuav tsum muaj laj thawj zoo rau qhov no. Cov lus teb rau ntau tus neeg nyeem tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov blog no yog qhov pom tseeb - nws yog qhov kev puas tsuaj. Dej nyab, roob hluav taws loj heev, los yog tag nrho cov - nws nyuaj rau hais. Tab sis ib txheej nyias ntawm fertile av nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, av nplaum txheej txhua qhov chaw - hais txog nws.
Pom zoo:
Kev paub tsis meej ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Indian kev vam meej tau tshwm sim
Kev suav pej xeem loj ntawm cov haiv neeg thaum ub ntawm Central thiab South Asia tau pab cov kws tshawb fawb los tshawb pom qhov paub tsis meej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Indian kev vam meej. Lawv qhov kev tshawb pom tau luam tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv hluav taws xob biorXiv.org
Leo Tolstoy lub secrets ntawm kev vam meej. Tus kws sau ntawv txog kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tuag
Hauv zej zog kev sau ntawv, kev tso dag txog qhov ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Leo Nikolaevich Tolstoy yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau ntawv tsis tsuas yog ua tiav cov kab lus ntev, tab sis kuj paub yuav ua li cas nthuav tawm cov kev xav vividly hauv daim ntawv luv. Theory & Practice cites Tolstoy cov ntawv teev lus zoo tshaj plaws txog kev kos duab, kev kawm thiab kev tuag
Kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab sab hnub poob - kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev vam meej ntawm Aryans thiab Erbins
Kev tshawb pom ntawm Anatoly Klyosov, Tus Kws Kho Mob ntawm Chemistry, xibfwb ntawm Harvard University, txuas ntxiv ua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam
Ntau txhiab xyoo keeb kwm ntawm Slavs nyob rau hauv lub prism ntawm ancient nroog
Keeb kwm, zoo li txhua yam kev tshawb fawb, muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb - kev sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov kev txheeb xyuas. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb yog deprived ntawm xws li ib daim ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb raws li ib tug kuaj sim nyob rau hauv nws lub ntsiab Cheebtsam - txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov xwm txheej series ntawm tej eras
Leningrader uas daws qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Mayan kev vam meej
Tus txiv neej uas tau tsim ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, tau qhuas txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm Soviet thiab tau los ua ib tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv tebchaws Mexico, thaum kawg ntawm "dashing 90s" tuag ib leeg hauv tsev kho mob txaj nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev hauv tsev