Sib ntaus sib tua neeg hlau twb yog qhov tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev tsav tsheb tus kheej yog, ntawm chav kawm, zoo, tab sis tag nrho cov thev naus laus zis tshaj plaws yog thawj zaug thiab sim los ntawm tib neeg hauv ib qho thiab tib qhov kev lag luam - kev lag luam ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Tej zaum nws yuav zoo ib yam nrog cov neeg hlau: cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nkag mus rau cov pej xeem.

Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem no tau mus ntev heev, cov tub rog tsuas yog tsis tham txog kev txhim kho tiag tiag. Tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua yooj yim dua tau dhau los ua qhov qub.

Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws tsis yog autonomous, tab sis tib neeg tswj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txhua yam ntawm drones uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm Western kev ywj pheej hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan tuaj rau hauv siab. Cov neeg hlau huab cua yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no, tab sis cov neeg hlau hauv av tseem yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej.

Pioneer robots

Hauv peb lub tebchaws, kev sim nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av-raws li neeg hlau tau ua txij li xyoo 1920. Thaum pib ua tsov rog, Tub Rog Liab muaj ob peb lub kaum os teletanksTT-26 thiab TU-26. Thawj yog T-26 lub teeb flamethrower tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov khoom siv tswj chaw taws teeb. Tus neeg teb xov tooj nyob hauv lub tank tswj - TU-26 - thiab tuaj yeem tswj lub teletank ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.5-1.5 kilometers. Teletanks tau zoo heev siv thaum lub sij hawm Soviet-Finnish ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1940 los tsoo los ntawm fortified cheeb tsam.

Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Finland, TT-26 kuj tau siv los ua kuv tus kheej-propelled mine: ob peb puas kilograms ntawm explosives tau loaded rau nws, tsav mus rau ib tug fortification thiab muab cov lus txib kom detonate. Txawm li cas los xij, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws - tab sis kuj tseem kim heev thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig - kuv tus kheej-propelled yog German "Goliath": lub tank me me, tswj los ntawm cov xov hlau; lub thawv nrog 65-100 kg ntawm dynamite, nruab nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob, roj teeb thiab lem.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg hlau hauv av tau raug tshem tawm vim qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv tswj, kev xav tau kev sib cuag nrog lub ntsej muag, kev tswj tsis tau ntawm qhov ntev, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob kev sib txuas lus vim qhov rugged struts thiab ineffectiveness ntawm lub xov tooj cua tswj. tank piv rau lub tank pa. Lub teb chaws muaj ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb dua.

Ultralight cov me nyuam

Ntau xyoo tom qab, USSR tau rov qab los rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov xov tooj cua tswj cov neeg hlau, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb. Txawm ib tug yuav hais li cas, nws yog ntau npaum, yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua rau cov neeg siv. Tab sis nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv hauv lub zeem muag ntawm kev ua tsov rog yav tom ntej thiab qhov xav tau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua-guerrilla hauv ntau qhov chaw kub, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv av tau dhau los ua hom riam phom nrov.

Cov neeg Asmeskas tau pib taug kev nrog lawv cov neeg hlau ultralight. Niaj hnub no lawv tau nquag siv thoob plaws hauv Middle East, ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav, sappers thiab tus kheej-propelled tshuab-phom cov ntsiab lus. Cov neeg hlau zoo li no tau nruab nrog lub koob yees duab yees duab, cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj, laser rangefinders, thiab cov kev tswj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov mines. Infantry tshuab rab phom feem ntau yog nqa los ua riam phom, txawm hais tias lawv tau nruab nrog lub tshuab foob pob hluav taws, phom phom, thiab foob pob tawg.

Thiab dab tsi ntawm chav kawm ultralight peb muaj?

Sapper neeg hlau

Insectoid npe "Thov Vajtswv Mantis-3" hnav ib sapper neeg hlau tsim nyob rau hauv Miass ceg ntawm South Ural State University. "Tswv Ntuj Mantis" tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib lub mine ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub minibus lossis hauv qab ntawm lub tsheb nrog kev tshem tawm hauv av tsuas yog 10 cm. Zoo li "Archer", tus neeg hlau sapper tuaj yeem nce ntaiv.

Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm FSB ntawm Moscow State Technical University. Bauman, tus neeg hlau sapper kuj tau tsim "Varan", uas tuaj yeem siv los ua tus saib xyuas.

Ib qho luv luv video ntawm yuav ua li cas lub claw-manipulator tsav ua haujlwm: txuas.

Wheeled neeg hlau sapper "Tag nrho-struts tsheb-TM5", Ntxiv nrog rau tus neeg siv khoom, nws tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov phom dej los rhuav tshem cov khoom tawg. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua kev tshawb nrhiav, nqa mus txog 30 kg ntawm cov khoom thauj, qhib qhov rooj nrog cov yuam sij, khob qhov rooj xauv.

"Cobra-1600" yog lwm lub teb chaws sapper neeg hlau muaj peev xwm nce kev ya davhlau ntawm ntaiv. Nws cov dej num yog tib yam: tswj cov khoom thiab kev soj ntsuam video.

Baumank tsim lub platform RTOs - qhov tseeb, tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm ultra-light robots rau ntau lub hom phiaj: kev sib ntaus sib tua, sapper, cawm thiab nrhiav.

Ntawm lawv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws TSI-46 thiab TSI-61.

Qauv TSIS MUAJ: MRK-46

Qauv TSIS MUAJ: MRK-61

Muaj tseeb, lawv yawm txiv "Mobot-Ch-KhV" thiab Mobot-Ch-KhV2 saib ntau dua impressive. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1986 thiab tau npaj los ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov xov tooj cua siab: lawv tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm qhov thib peb block ntawm Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag.

"Lathal" robots

Tsiv mus rau ultra-light robots nqa riam phom.

Tshuab rab phom robot "Shooter" npaj tsuas yog rau kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nroog. Nws muaj peev xwm nce ntaiv thiab pab tshem cov tsev. Nruab nrog peb lub koob yees duab thiab Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom.

MRK-27-BT

Qhov no tsis yog ib tug ram txham ntawm koj - ib tug taug qab platform qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug loj lawnmower nqa ob Bumblebee dav hlau flamethrowers, ob lub RShG-2 grenade launchers, Pecheneg tshuab rab phom thiab pa luam yeeb grenades. Tag nrho cov arsenal no yog ceev-detachable, uas yog, cov tub rog nyob ze tuaj yeem qiv nws riam phom los ntawm cov neeg hlau.

Platform-M

Ultralight combat robots yog qhov zoo, tab sis lawv muaj lawv tus kheej niche. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav dua los yog tsawg dua yog qhov nyuaj heev rau lawv: qhov tsis muaj armor thiab tsis muaj peev xwm nqa riam phom hnyav dua, txawm tias rab phom tshuab loj loj, txwv tsis pub lawv lub peev xwm thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Yog li ntawd, robots ntawm lub teeb-middle chav kawm ntawv yog nquag tsim nyob rau hauv Russia.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws nws yog Platform-M … Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm MRK, qhov no tsis yog ib hom neeg hlau tshwj xeeb, tab sis tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov tshuab tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm chassis. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, "Platform-M" tuaj yeem yog lub tsheb txhawb nqa hluav taws, saib xyuas, saib xyuas thiab sapper.

Tus neeg hlau hnyav - txog 800 kg, payload - mus txog 300 kg, ntau yam - mus txog 1.5 km.

Armament: Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom, grenade launcher, ATGM. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg hlau los ntawm cov caj npab me me thiab cov khoom me me. "Platform-M" yog nruab nrog ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm 6.5 kW, siab tshaj plaws ceev - 12 km / h. Cov roj teeb txaus rau 6-10 teev ntawm kev tsav tsheb.

Hma-2

Cov neeg hlau belongs rau cov chav nruab nrab. "Hma-2" tau tsim los ntawm Izhevsk xov tooj cua cog. Nws yog ib tug 980 kg neeg hlau powered los ntawm roj av cav. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 45 km / h, qhov ntau yog mus txog 5 km.

Riam phom xaiv:

• Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom
• Lub tshuab phom hnyav "Kord" lossis "Cliff"
• Grenade launcher AG-17A lossis AG-30/29

"Hma-2" yog nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder, riam phom platform gyro stabilizer, thermal imager thiab ballistic computer. Tus neeg hlau tuaj yeem ntes thiab coj lub hom phiaj, qhib hluav taws rau nws ob qho tib si los ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv kev txav. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias "Volk-2" yuav raug siv los tiv thaiv cov phiaj xwm cuaj luaj "Yars" thiab "Topol-M".

Nerekhta

Foundation for Advanced Research thiab Plant muaj npe tom qab Degtyarev hauv Kovrov tsim Nerekhta neeg hlau platform. Lub chassis taug qab uas hnyav txog 1 tuj tuaj yeem nruab nrog ob qho tib si riam phom thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav. "Nerekhta" yog txawm muaj peev xwm ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug conveyor.

Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob optoelectronic: tus neeg hlau nyob ntawm qhov deb txog li 5 km muaj peev xwm kuaj pom qhov pom kev (sights, laser designators, cameras) thiab, tau mus txog 2 km, qhov muag tsis pom nrog 4 MW laser mem tes.

Reconnaissance thiab artillery coj tsheb:

Lub zog cog yog hybrid - diesel + hluav taws xob motors. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem them cov roj teeb, thiab yog tias tsim nyog "Nerekhta" tuaj yeem mus txog 20 km tsuas yog ntawm hluav taws xob traction. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 32 km / h.

Riam phom xaiv: Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom, Kord hnyav tshuab rab phom.

Thiab tus neeg hlau "Nerekhta-2" tab tom yuav tshwm sim nrog AI cov ntsiab lus thiab cov mos txwv tshiab los tua cov hom phiaj zais.

Tus khub

Ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua robots. Tus khub tau tsim los ntawm Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb thiab belongs rau cov chav kawm nruab nrab. Muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li kev soj ntsuam, saib xyuas, thiab tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. "Tus khub" paub yuav ua li cas khiav lag luam nrog lub drone. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub hom phiaj nrhiav tau ntau yam yog 2.5 km.

Tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb nrog tag nrho cov tswb nrov tuaj yeem ncav cuag 7 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev yog 40 km / h, qhov ntau yog mus txog 10 km.

Armament: Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom, phom tshuab hnyav, AG-17A grenade launcher, mus txog yim Kornet-E ATGMs.

Cov neeg hlau no tau tshwm sim hauv qhov kev pabcuam tshiab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb hauv Syria (5: 20):

Tsev neeg "Uranus"

Kaum-tuj "Uran-9" armed ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "koj tsis tuaj yeem lwj porridge nrog butter":

• 30 hli tsis siv neeg cannon 2A72 (tseem ntsia ntawm BMP-2)
• Kalashnikov tshuab rab phom
• ATGM "Attack" (los yog MANPADS "Igla")
• Rocket-propelled flamethrowers "Bumblebee"

Cov neeg hlau tau nruab nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev tshawb nrhiav kom tau raws sijhawm thiab kev swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab: lub laser rangefinder, thermal imager, laser ceeb toom system, lub tshuab luam yeeb pa luam yeeb.

Qhov ntev yog mus txog 8 km. Nov yog daim vis dis aus txog nws (nws yog ua si ib txwm, muaj qhov yuam kev hauv daim duab saib ua ntej):

"Uran-6" yog ib tug engineering thiab sapper neeg hlau. Nws tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub dozer hniav, striker, milling lossis roller trawls rau kev tshem tawm kuv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tshem tawm thaj chaw uas muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua yav dhau los, tom qab uas muaj ntau lub mines thiab cov foob pob tsis tau tawg. Muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov tawg mus txog 60 kg ntawm TNT. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Uran-6" tsis yog tsuas yog dov nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev ua rau detonation: nws yog txawm peem rau nrog cov cuab yeej uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim seb hom khoom tawg - mines, plhaub, foob pob.

Qhov hnyav - 6 tons, ntau yam - txog li 1 km.

"Uran-14" - qhov loj tshaj thiab hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm "Uranus". Muaj tseeb, nws lub hom phiaj tsis yog kev sib ntaus sib tua, lub tshuab no tau tsim los tua hluav taws. Tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los tshem cov khib nyiab thiab thaiv hauv thaj chaw sib ntaus sib tua. Uran-14 yog nruab nrog lub twj tso kua mis tua hluav taws, lub tank rau dej thiab ua npuas dej.

Lub cev muaj zog - 240 hp sec., hnyav - 14 tons, siab tshaj plaws ceev - 12 km / h.

Muaj tseeb qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev tsim kho. Tab sis yog vim li cas nws thiab cov tub rog - cov tub rog sim tsis txhob tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom tshiab. Tag nrho cov neeg hlau saum toj no yog tswj los ntawm tib neeg, tab sis tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias kev txhim kho ntawm kev txawj ntse ntse yuav ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuab ua haujlwm siab, uas ib tus neeg yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas nkaus xwb.

Los ntawm txoj kev, T-14 "Armata" tank, raws li peb paub, muaj peev xwm tswj tau tag nrho remotely nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav dhau los ua ib tug super-hnyav ntaus rog neeg hlau. Thiab yog tias nws tau nruab nrog AI, ces txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog hais "oh".