Ib tug masterpiece ntawm Russia espionage

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

… Ntau lub tsheb liab uas muaj suab nrov tau ya mus rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas; hluav taws brigades briskly rushed mus rau hauv lub tsev, ib txhij straightening lub tes tsho ntawm cov cannons. Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau nres hauv kev tsis meej pem - txoj kev nce mus tau thaiv los ntawm Asmeskas Marines. Rau ib tug npau taws qw: “Tawm ntawm txoj kev! Txhua yam yuav hlawv nyob ntawd, #%$# !!!" ua raws li cov lus teb nyuaj hauv Lavxias teb sab: "Cia nws tag nrho hlawv. Nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States, txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau qhov chaw."

Ib qho kev sim yuam kom nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws Asmeskas ua tsis tiav. Cov chav "zaum" tshaj plaws - cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tub ceev xwm txawj ntse, cryptographers, kws tshuaj ntsuam, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Xeev, nrog rau cov chav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Ambassador, tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau Soviet txawj ntse.

Tsis muaj lub fortresses uas Bolsheviks tsis tuaj yeem nqa (I. Stalin)

Zaj dab neeg zoo heev no tau pib thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1943, thaum Stalin tau qhia txog kev tsim nyob rau hauv USSR ntawm lub cim eavesdropping ntaus ntawv - microwave resonator tsim los ntawm Lev Termen.

Lub "perpetual motion machine" tsis xav tau roj teeb thiab ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv hom passive kiag li - tsis muaj magnetic teb, tsis muaj hwj chim qhov chaw ntawm nws tus kheej - tsis muaj dab tsi uas yuav unmask lub ntaus ntawv. Muab tso rau hauv ib qho khoom, "tadpole" tau siv los ntawm microwave hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov chaw nyob deb - lub tshuab hluav taws xob microwave nws tus kheej tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm ntau pua meters. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg lub suab, qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov oscillations ntawm lub kav hlau txais xov resonating hloov - txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog kom tau txais lub teeb liab cuam tshuam los ntawm "kab", kaw nws rau ntawm daim kab xev sib nqus thiab txiav txim siab nws, rov kho cov lus qub.

Cov neeg soj xyuas system, codenamed "Zlatoust", muaj peb lub ntsiab: ib tug mem tes generator, ib tug resonator ("bug") thiab ib tug receiver ntawm reflected signals, muab tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug isosceles daim duab peb sab. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub receiver tuaj yeem nyob sab nraum lub mloog pob ntseg, tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev teeb tsa "kab" nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Ambassador.

Kev tua hluav taws ua tsis tau. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov neeg Asmeskas muaj txhua yam zoo nrog kev ruaj ntseg. Kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw zais cia ntawm Embassy tau txwv nruj. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm cov pej xeem Soviet thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev raug tso cai nyob ze rau ntawm cov tsev sab saud.

Nws yog thaum ntawd lub tswv yim Trojan nees tau yug los.

Ib tug nplua nuj sau los ntawm souvenirs ua los ntawm ntoo, tawv thiab ivory yog ceev xa mus rau lub tos chav tsev ntawm cov neeg Commissar ntawm Internal Affairs Beria: ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm ib tug Scythian warrior ua los ntawm dub alder, ob-meter mammoth tusks, ib tug Ericsson xov tooj inlaid. nrog kaus ntxhw - khoom plig los ntawm Swedish huab tais Nicholas II, lub pob tawb luxurious rau cov ntaub ntawv, ua tag nrho ntawm ntxhw ceg pre-lub hauv caug …

Alas, tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis tshua muaj kev qhuas rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm NKVD - kev teeb tsa ntawm Zlatoust xav tau ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb, ua rau kev xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev mloog nws tus kheej. Ib qho khoom plig uas tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Asmeskas Ambassador rau USSR Averell Harriman. Ib qho tshwj xeeb rarity uas nws yuav ua tsis tau rau ib tug neeg pub dawb los yog "tsis nco qab" nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm Embassy.

Yuav ua li cas Harriman tau outsmarted

… Lub orchestra tawg tawm thiab cov pioneers hu nkauj:

Au hais tias, koj puas tuaj yeem pom, thaum kaj ntug lub teeb thaum ntxov, Yuav ua li cas txaus siab rau peb hailed ntawm twilight lub xeem gleaming?

Leej twg poad stripes thiab pight hnub qub, los ntawm kev sib ntaus txaus ntshai, O'er lub ramparts peb saib, tau streaming zoo heev? …

Huag qhia kuv, koj puas pom nyob rau hauv thawj lub hnub ci

Puas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua peb nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj xob laim?

Nyob rau hauv xiav nrog ib tug tawg ntawm cov hnub qub, peb striped chij

Liab-dawb hluav taws los ntawm cov barricades yuav rov tshwm sim …

Txoj kab kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Artek camp, liab ties khi thiab ib txoj kab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ringing suab hu nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws United States nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - lub American ambassador tawg rau hauv lub kua muag. Tsiv los ntawm kev txais tos zoo, Harriman tau muab daim tshev rau $ 10,000 rau lub koom haum tho kev. Tus Ambassador ntawm Askiv uas nyob ntawm kab kuj tau xa mus rau cov pioneers ib daim tshev rau 5 txhiab phaus sterling. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, plaub tus pioneer coj los rau hauv ib lub lacquered ntoo thaiv nrog US tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab carved rau nws.

Txhawm rau ua kom nrov nrov, tus thawj coj ntawm Artek tau xa mus rau "peb cov phooj ywg Asmeskas" daim ntawv pov thawj rau lub tsho tiv no tsis tshua muaj caj npab kos npe los ntawm All-Union headman Kalinin: sandalwood, boxwood, sequoia, ntxhw xibtes, Persian parrot, mahogany thiab ebony, dub alder - hom ntoo tsawg tshaj plaws thiab txawj txhais tes ntawm Soviet craftsmen … Lub txiaj ntsim tau zoo heev.

- Kuv tsis tuaj yeem tshem kuv lub qhov muag ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no! Kuv yuav dai nws qhov twg? - Ib qho xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj thaum Harriman hais nrov nrov nws xav li cas.

"Taws nws saum koj lub taub hau," Stalin tus neeg txhais lus, Comrade Berezhkov, qhia me ntsis rau Harriman.

Trojan Passions lossis Kev lees paub ua haujlwm

Kev ua tiav zoo los qhia Zlatoust rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau ua ntej los ntawm kev npaj ntev thiab loj: kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb - kev ua koob tsheej ntawm 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Artek camp, qhov twg Asmeskas thiab Askiv kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo tau caw kom "qhia kev ua tsaug. los ntawm Soviet cov menyuam yaus rau lawv txoj kev pab hauv kev tawm tsam fascism " - ib lub koob tsheej, los ntawm kev mus xyuas uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam. Kev npaj txhij txhua - pioneer choir, lineup, orchestra, zoo meej huv si thiab kev txiav txim, tshwj xeeb kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas, disguised li pioneer thawj coj, ob battalions ntawm NKVD fighters. Thiab, thaum kawg, lub txiaj ntsim nws tus kheej nrog "xws li" - ib tug tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub US lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab (Great Seal) nrog ib tug "Theremin resonator" mounted nyob rau hauv.

Kev lees txim tau pib!

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov cim qhia los ntawm "kab mob" qhia, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nrog "Zlatoust" coj nws qhov chaw kom zoo - ntawm phab ntsa, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub American diplomatic lub hom phiaj. Nws nyob ntawm no uas muaj kev sib tham ncaj ncees tshaj plaws thiab cov rooj sib tham txawv txawv - cov thawj coj hauv Soviet tau kawm txog kev txiav txim siab los ntawm tus thawj coj ua ntej Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas nws tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb sab sauv ntawm cov tsev nyob rau sab nraud ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub US Embassy, ob qhov chaw zais cia ntawm NKVD tau tshwm sim - lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab lub receiver ntawm cov teeb liab tau teeb tsa nyob ntawd. Cov txheej txheem soj ntsuam ua haujlwm zoo li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm: Yankees tau hais lus, cov tub ceev xwm Soviet tau sau ntawv. Thaum sawv ntxov, cov ntaub ntub dej tau dai ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm cov tsev, "cov poj niam hauv tsev" los ntawm NKVD mob siab rau tshem tawm cov ntaub pua tsev, pov cov plua plav pov tseg hauv qhov muag ntawm Asmeskas kev tawm tsam.

Rau xya xyoo, Lavxias teb sab kab "undermined" nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab txawj ntse. Lub sijhawm no, "Zlatoust" tau dim plaub tus neeg sawv cev - txhua lub sijhawm cov neeg tshiab hauv lub txee sim hloov tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum thiab sab hauv, tsuas yog lub tsho zoo nkauj ntawm caj npab invariably tseem nyob hauv tib qhov chaw.

Cov Yankees tau kawm txog qhov muaj " kab laum" nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Embassy nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv 1952 - raws li lub official version, xov tooj cua kws kho mob yuam kev nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv huab cua qhov zaus ntawm "Zlatoust" ua hauj lwm. Kev tshuaj xyuas sai ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Embassy tau ua tiav, tag nrho lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau "tso rov qab" - thiab lawv pom …

Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg Amelikas tsis nkag siab tias yam khoom twg tau muab zais rau hauv daim ntaub thaiv nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Hlau hlau 9 nti ntev, lub hollow resonator chamber, elastic membrane … tsis muaj roj teeb, xov tooj cua Cheebtsam los yog tej "nanotechnology". yuam kev? Puas yog tus kab mob tiag tiag muab zais rau lwm qhov?!

Tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv Peter Wright tau pab cov neeg Amelikas kom nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Zlatoust txoj haujlwm - kev paub nrog Theremin microwave resonator xav tsis thoob rau Western txawj ntse cov kev pabcuam, cov kws tshaj lij lawv tus kheej lees paub tias yog tias tsis yog rau qhov xwm txheej - " kab laum nyob mus ib txhis" tseem tuaj yeem "ua rau puas tsuaj. "Lub cim ntawm Asmeskas lub xeev nyob rau hauv Embassy USA Moscow.

Cov neeg Amelikas tsis kam tshaj tawm rau cov xov xwm txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm kab laum uas nws tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas lub hom phiaj rau ntau tshaj xya xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj tau dhau los ua pej xeem hauv xyoo 1960 - Yankees siv Zlatoust ua kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib cav thoob ntiaj teb uas cuam tshuam nrog tus tub ceev xwm Asmeskas tub ceev xwm U-2 poob.

Tom qab kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab, peb cov phooj ywg sab hnub poob tau sim luam tawm "Chrysostom" - CIA tau pib qhov kev pab cuam "Comfortable Chair" tab sis ua tsis tau raws li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Cov neeg Askiv muaj hmoo ntau dua - tsim nyob rau hauv qhov kev pabcuam tseemfwv zais cia "Satyr", cov kab resonator tuaj yeem xa cov teeb liab ntawm qhov deb txog li 30 yards. Ib qho kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub Soviet system. Cov lus zais ntawm Lavxias "Zlatoust" tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau sab hnub poob.

Ib qho ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Soviet thaum Tsov Rog Txias tau ceeb toom rau cov neeg Amelikas siab tawv. "Zlatoust" tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib tw los xa cov "tus yeeb ncuab camp" - ntau tom qab, thaum lub sijhawm rov tsim kho US Embassy ntawm Novinsky Boulevard xyoo 1987, cov neeg Amelikas tau pom tias lawv cov tsev nyob tau sau nrog txhua yam "kab" thiab cov khoom siv eavesdropping. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1991 - nyob rau hnub ntawd, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Inter-Republican Security Service (IBS, successor rau KGB), Vadim Bakatin, ntawm lub rooj sib tham nom tswv tau muab 70 nplooj ntawv nrog cov phiaj xwm cog qoob loo. "kab" nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm US Embassy complex nyob rau hauv Moscow rau American Ambassador Robert Strauss. Cov neeg ua pov thawj pom tias lub sijhawm ntawd Asmeskas tsuas yog hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg - thawj tus neeg ntawm lub xeev kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb tau muab riam phom rau yeeb ncuab! Thaum kawg, kuv xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov ntim ntawm txhua yam ntawm "bookmarks" - cov tub ceev xwm Soviet txawj ntse mloog tag nrho lub tsev nce thiab nqis rau xyoo.

Raws li rau "Chrysostom" kab laum, tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab nrog tus kab mob super-kab nyob rau hauv nws occupies ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub exposition ntawm CIA lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv Langley, Virginia.

Tsis nco qab genius ntawm electronic music. Ob peb lo lus hais txog tus tsim Zlatoust

Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb-resonator yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm Soviet kws tshawb fawb thiab tus tsim khoom Lev Sergeevich Termen (1896-1993). Ib tug kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm kev cob qhia, nws pib nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev tsim cov suab paj nruag uas tsis tau pom dua. Kev paub tob ntawm suab paj nruag thiab hluav taws xob engineering tso cai rau cov tub ntxhais hluas inventor patent "theremin" nyob rau hauv 1928 - ib tug txawv tshaj plaw suab paj nruas ntsuas, qhov kev ua si nyob rau hauv uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab raj txhais tes txheeb ze rau lub twj tso kua mis kav hlau txais xov. Tes taw hloov lub peev xwm ntawm theremin's oscillatory Circuit Court thiab cuam tshuam qhov zaus. Lub kav hlau txais xov ntsug yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub suab ntawm lub suab. U-shaped kav hlau txais xov tswj lub ntim.

Laureate ntawm Stalin nqi zog nyob rau hauv 1947 rau lub creation ntawm eavesdropping pab kiag li lawm - L. Termen tau txais nws cov khoom plig tsis tsuas yog rau nws ua hauj lwm ntawm ingenious "Zlatoust". Ntxiv rau qhov passive beetle-resonator rau American Embassy, nws tau tsim lwm yam txuj ci masterpiece - Buran tej thaj chaw deb infrared eavesdropping system, uas nyeem cov vibration ntawm iav nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm chav mloog siv ib tug reflected infrared teeb liab.