Zoo heev Ivan Efremov nyob rau hauv lub phom ntawm KGB

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv biography ntawm science ntawv tseeb kws sau ntawv thiab xib fwb ntawm paleontology Ivan Efremov, ib tug zais cia tseem tsis tau qhia. Nws tuag thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5, 1972, thiab ib hlis tom qab, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 4, KGB tau tshawb nrhiav ntau teev hauv nws chav tsev. Koj xav nrhiav dab tsi? Nws tseem tsis tau paub. Tab sis muaj cov versions raws li tus kws sau ntawv tshwm sim thawj zaug raws li ib tug neeg soj xyuas Askiv, ces raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev … ntawm lwm civilization.

"Raws li tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam Taisiya Efremova, kev tshawb nrhiav tau pib thaum sawv ntxov thiab xaus tom qab ib tag hmo, ua los ntawm kaum ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow KGB Directorate," hais tias Nikita Petrov, tus kws sau keeb kwm, Ph. D., tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Sab Laj. lub Scientific Information thiab Educational Center ntawm Memorial Society. - Raws li txoj cai, lawv tab tom nrhiav rau "cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo." Txawm li cas los xij, ib yam dab tsi txawv kiag li raug coj tawm ntawm chav tsev.

Cov npe uas raug ntes suav nrog cov duab qub ntawm Efremov thiab nws cov phooj ywg, nws cov ntawv rau nws tus poj niam thiab cov neeg nyeem, daim ntawv txais nyiaj, "txiv kab ntxwv lub raj nrog cov lus txawv teb chaws", cov qauv ntawm cov ntxhia, ib lub pas dej sib tsoo, "lub club hlau ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj hlau", ib phau ntawv hais txog Africa, "ntau yam tshuaj npaj hauv vials thiab jars", uas tau los ua cov tshuaj homeopathic. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho - 41 yam.

"Qhov txawv tshaj plaws yog tias, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav ib yam dab tsi, KGB cov tub ceev xwm tau soj ntsuam tag nrho cov phab ntsa, qab nthab, hauv pem teb nrog lub ntsuas hlau," Nikita Vasilyevich hais ntxiv. - Rau Taisiiya cov lus nug ncaj qha txog dab tsi tus kws sau ntawv raug liam, lawv teb tias: "Tsis muaj dab tsi, nws twb yog ib tug neeg tuag lawm."

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb nrhiav tau muaj qhov tshwm sim tragic. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm tsib-ntim sau ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv raug tshem tawm - Efremov tsis tau luam tawm txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1970. Lawv tsis txawm hais nws nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej hauj lwm ntawm paleontology, txawm hais tias Ivan Antonovich yog tus tsim ntawm tag nrho scientific kev taw qhia.

Ivan Efremov thiab nws tus poj niam Taya.

Hauv 8 xyoo dhau los txij li kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Kev Pabcuam Thib Ob (kev tawm tsam) ntawm Moscow KGB Directorate tau sau 40 ntim (!) Ntawm rooj plaub ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tawm tsam tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm science. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nrhiav tau dab tsi txhaum cai?

VERSION 1: QHOV CHAW UA HAUJ LWM

- Puas muaj tseeb tias muaj lus xaiv tias Efremov yog neeg soj xyuas?

- Lub KGB ntseeg hais tias Ivan Antonovich, tsawg kawg, tsis yog tus neeg uas nws hais tias yog, - hais tias Dr. Petrov. - Allegedly, nws yog ib tug neeg Askiv, uas tus tiag tiag Efremov tau hloov thaum lub sij hawm ntoj ke mus kawm rau Mongolia. Los yog ua ntej - hauv nws cov hluas.

Cov neeg soj xyuas version yog, ntawm chav kawm, flawed. Xav txog: ib tug dummy, ua tib zoo conspiratorial neeg nyob - nws kuj kim. Yuav tsum ua haujlwm nyob rau theem siab heev. Thiab Efremov tau "qhia" rau hauv ib qho zoo tib yam, tsis pub leejtwg paub lub koom haum ntawm Paleontology. Txawm hais tias, ua ntej ua tsov ua rog, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv geology, kev lag luam uas tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev tshawb nrhiav txawv teb chaws. Thaum xyoo 1940s lig, thaum USSR tab tom tsis khoom tsim lub foob pob atomic thiab geologists tab tom nrhiav uranium ore, peb "tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv" tau tshawb xyuas cov pob txha pob txha hauv Gobi Desert. Tsis yog, ib yam dab tsi tsis yog.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus neeg soj xyuas version tsuas yog piav qhia los ntawm ib yam: thaum xyoo 1960s, tsa lub koob meej ntawm KGB, nws tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab, Yuri Andropov, ua rau espionophobia, thiab lawv saib txhua qhov chaw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws tsis raug cai. Yog li Efremov tau "pom".

VERSION 2: KEV TIV THAIV NTAWM POISONING

- Kuv tus kheej tau hnov ib zaug tias Efremov raug tua …

- Kuj muaj xws li ib tug xav tsis thoob. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua raws li Ivan Antonovich. Thiab ib tug ntawm lawv tau tshaj tawm rau nws cov thawj coj: kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tuaj rau lub sijhawm thaum "khoom" qhib ib tsab ntawv uas tau txais los ntawm nws los ntawm qee lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws. Raws li daim ntawv pov thawj no, cov lus txiav txim hauv qab no tau ua: British txawj ntse, tau tsim tias Chekist nplhaib nyob ib ncig ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv tau kaw, tshem tawm nws los ntawm kev xa tsab ntawv mus rau Efremov, ua tiav nrog cov tshuaj lom muaj zog.

Tab sis tsuas yog, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm Efremov tus poj niam, nws tuag hmo ntuj hauv txaj los ntawm lwm lub plawv nres. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1989, nyob rau hauv ib tug official sau teb lus teb los ntawm lub Investigative Department ntawm Moscow Directorate ntawm lub KGB, lawv tau lees paub tias "cov kev xav tsis thoob uas tshwm sim txog qhov ua tau ntawm nws txoj kev tuag hnyav tsis tau lees paub."

VERSION 3: ARGENT ANTI-ADVISOR

- Hauv cov ntawv tshiab "Hour of the Bull" tus kws sau ntawv denigrates txoj kev ntawm lub neej - peb lub neej yav tom ntej. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug secret anti-Soviet?

- Xyoo 1970, Efremov tau raug liam tias yog sim los thuam Soviet kev muaj tiag. Txawm tias tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm KGB, Yuri Andropov, nyob rau lub Cuaj hli 28, 1970, nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus rau lub Central Committee ntawm lub CPSU ncaj qha sau hais tias Efremov nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Hour of the Bull" nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm thuam lub social system ntawm qhov zoo heev. ntiaj chaw Torman, slanders Soviet kev muaj tiag. " Tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Central Committee Pyotr Demichev, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xav thiab kev coj noj coj ua, tau caw tus kws sau ntawv los sib tham. Kuv thov kom ua qee qhov kev hloov kho rau cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab Efremov pom zoo. Cov ntawv tshiab tau xaus los ntawm kev deb. Thiab lawv tau pib thim tawm ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv tom qab kev tshawb nrhiav tsis meej.

Yog li nws tsis yog hais txog Hour of the Bull. Thiab tus kws sau ntawv tsis koom nrog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam.

- Obviously, tag nrho peb versions saib dubious. Yog li ntawd, yog vim li cas rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav txawv txawv? Koj puas tau pom ib qho pov thawj uas yuav qhia meej txog qhov tsis paub?

Historian Nikita Petrov.

- Yog lawm, kuv tau kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rooj plaub Efremov, tsim nyob rau hauv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv lub xeev kev ruaj ntseg hauv lub cev ntawm USSR Tus Kws Lij Choj Lub Chaw Haujlwm. Tab sis lawv, xav tsis thoob, tsis qhia meej txog qhov zais cia hauv txhua txoj kev. Lub Ib Hlis 22, 1973 - yuav luag 4 lub hlis tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tuag, lub chaw soj ntsuam ntawm Moscow KGB tau qhib rooj plaub txhaum cai rau kev tuag ntawm Efremov "vim tsis meej txog qhov ua rau tuag thiab txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej." Kev tshawb nrhiav tau txuas ntxiv ntau zaus, thiab thaum kawg tau txiav tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7, 1974 "rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim txhaum cai."

Yog tias tus kws sau ntawv raug xav tias muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov kev pabcuam txawv teb chaws, ces rooj plaub yuav muaj qhov qhia ncaj qha ntawm qhov no. Lwm qhov kev xav tau kuj tau hais nyob rau ntawd, suav nrog "kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej". Raws li yog Efremov tiag tiag yog "tsis yog leej twg nws ua txuj ua."

Ntawm ntau txhiab tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm Tus Kws Lij Choj Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm USSR, rooj plaub ntawm Efremov tsuas yog ib qho uas nws tsis paub meej tias nws tau pib li cas.

WRITER'S POINION

Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub prose seem ntawm Writers 'Union ntawm St. Petersburg, kws sau ntawv Andrei Izmailov:

Cov cev nqaij daim tawv nyeem: Txhua tus npau suav yog qee tus neeg sawv cev

- Kuv hnov cov ntawv no los ntawm Arkady Strugatsky lig. Raws li nws, nyob rau hauv lub lig 1960s thiab thaum ntxov 1970s, ob lub koom haum US - counterintelligence thiab pab tub rog - tsim cov koom haum uas mob siab rau "flying saucers" thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm alien infiltration rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Nov yog qhov Arkady Natanovich tau hais rau kuv txog qhov no ib zaug: "Peb tuaj yeem muaj lub tswv yim zoo sib xws," nws xav. - Thiab tom qab ntawd cov kiv cua ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb tuaj nrog lub tswv yim kho: lawv hais tias, cov kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kev vam meej hauv ntiaj teb. Kuv tus tij laug thiab kuv tau txais ntau tshaj ib tsab ntawv hais txog cov neeg soj xyuas txawv teb chaws. Ib tug tuaj yeem xav txog tias lub tuam tsev tsim tshiab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm muaj peev xwm tau coj los ntawm ib tus tub ceev xwm uas muaj lub siab nyiam uas ntseeg hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm "science fictionswriters are agents." Thiab yog li ntawd lawv tau pib saib Efremov. Thaum lub neej lawv ntshai kov: Vajtswv paub yuav ua li cas los ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws. Thiab tau kawm txog kev tuag, lawv tau los hauv kev cia siab tias yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi.

Kuv muab kuv tus kheej tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus tub ceev xwm kev ntseeg siab, thiab kev xav zoo: yog tias Efremov yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev vam meej txawv teb chaws, ces yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev sib txuas lus. Tab sis txhais tau tias kev sib txuas lus zoo li cas rau kev vam meej uas tau dhau los ntawm peb lossis plaub puas xyoo, thiab txawm tias qhov zoo li no txhais tau li cas?! Yog li ntawd, lawv tau coj thawj yam uas tuaj hla. Tom qab ntawd, txaus siab tias yam uas tau muab tsis yog qhov nrhiav, lawv rov qab txhua yam."

Thiab qhov tseeb, txhua yam haum ua ke: kev tshawb nrhiav tom qab, cov khoom siv hlau, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Lawv txawm sim qhib lub qhov cub nrog cov neeg sau cov tshauv, uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau khaws cia hauv tsev. Thiab thaum nug, txhua leej txhua tus nug nws tus poj niam yog vim li cas tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab? Vim li cas kev plees ua yi, tsis yog kev cai, ua raws li hnub thib ob tom qab kev tuag? Nws puas paub nws tus txiv ntev npaum li cas? Raws li yog nrhiav rau alien artifacts thiab anatomical sib txawv ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws disguised.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias peb ua raws li lub extraterrestrial version, ces tej yam tseeb ntawm ib txwm, nyob rau hauv dav dav, biography ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yuav tsum tau txhais raws li. Piv txwv li, nws cov kev tshawb fawb geological thiab excavations ntawm vertebrate tseem zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Los yog craving rau "dinosaur skulls." Efremov muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas paleontologists pom lub pob txha taub hau ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub faus av ntawm lizards.

Ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb, Efremov txoj cai yog qhov zoo, lub koob meej ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas xav tias qee qhov kev tshawb pom tau ruaj khov rau hauv nws. Hauv qhov kev sib txuas no, lawv nco qab, piv txwv li, holography. Tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tag nrho mystified cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, leej twg, txawm tom qab tsis dawb huv cov xwm txheej, pom ib co "qhov chaw zais cia", "sab nraud cuam tshuam." Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lossis yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm tawm tswv yim.

Cov neeg tsim tawm ntawm "Efremov-Alien" version tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv txoj kev tswj hwm ncaj qha txog "extraterrestrial suspicions". Thiab lawv tsis kam tso siab rau daim ntawv. Los ntawm qhov no, tej zaum, tsis muaj pov thawj ncaj qha ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Lawv ua tsis tau.

Tswv yim ntawm tus tub EFREMOV

TAB SIS YOG DONOS

Nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb symposium "Ivan Efremov - kws tshawb fawb, thinker, sau ntawv. Saib rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3rd. Kev kwv yees thiab kev kwv yees ", tuav ntawm Biocenter ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, tus tub ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, geologist Allan Efremov, rau lo lus nug "Puas muaj kev tsis lees paub ua ntej kev tshawb fawb?", Teb:

- Undoubtedly. Tab sis leej twg raws nraim sau nws, peb tsis paub. Yog lawm, peb muaj qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis kom txog thaum lawv lees paub, kuv xav tias peb tsis muaj cai hais lus.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws tshawb nrhiav laus rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw tshawb nrhiav KGB nyob rau hauv USSR Council of Ministers nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow, Lieutenant Colonel Rishat Khabibullin, uas tau ua qhov kev tshawb fawb, tau lees paub hauv kev xam phaj nrog cov neeg sau xov xwm tias tsis muaj kev tsis lees paub..

Tswv yim ntawm lwm tus tshwj xeeb

Physicist, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm pseudo-scientific mythology Pavel Poluyan:

"ASTRAL" SPYING tau tsim khoom ntau dua li qhov tiag"

- Ivan Efremov tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tab sis yog ib tug paleontologist-geologist, xib fwb, tus yeej ntawm Stalin nqi zog. Ntxiv nrog rau kev khawb dinosaurs hauv Gobi Desert, nws tau koom nrog kev tshawb nrhiav ore, suav nrog uranium - nws paub ntau heev. Thaum nws luam tawm ib zaj dab neeg piav txog lub pob zeb diamond tso rau hauv Yakutia - uas yog, nws tau nthuav tawm lub xeev zais cia. Efremov yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj "hauv nruab nrog cev" uas nws tau muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub siab xav - txawm tias ua ntej thawj pob zeb diamond pom muaj. Tsis yog qhov xau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kev kwv yees kev tshawb fawb uas tau los muaj tseeb. Thiab qhov no tsis yog nws txoj kev pom xwb.

Qhov no puas yog vim li cas? Tej zaum cov kev pabcuam zais cia ntawm Soviet Union tau txhawj xeeb tsis yog nrog kev ua txhaum cai, tab sis nrog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg: tus kws sau ntawv tau txais cov lus faj lem li cas? Piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg "Lub Hellenic Secret" qhia txog kev npau suav coj txawv txawv. Tus hero pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab kawm txog daim ntawv qhia rau ib yam khoom uas softens ivory, uas tso cai rau nws los tsim cov khoom ntawm amazing sophistication. Kev piav qhia: noob caj noob ces - kev paub ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv raug xa mus rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, sau tseg hauv DNA.

Tom qab ntawd, Efremov lub noob nco tau hloov mus ua "noosphere". Qhov no yog li cas tus geochemist Vernadsky hu ua ib feem ntawm kev ua ntawm lub siab. Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas qhov "noosphere" nrog dab tsi hauv Indian mythology hu ua "Heavenly Akashic Chronicles."Cov no tsis yog noob caj noob ces, tab sis ib hom geophysical qauv uas sau thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim hauv ntiaj chaw ntiaj teb. Tej zaum tus kws sau ntawv tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog xws li "cov ntaub ntawv bank" - nws tau txais los ntawm "noosphere" duab ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Egyptian pharaohs, Alexander lub Great thiab Thais ntawm Athens.

Tab sis qhov twg yog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej, hais txog lub ntiaj teb neeg txawv teb chaws thiab kev tshawb fawb qib siab los ntawm? Tus kws sau ntawv teb cov lus nug no hauv phau ntawv tshiab "The Andromeda Nebula". Nws hais txog "Lub Nplhaib Loj": qhov chaw muaj cov ntaub ntawv pom uas tau xa los ntawm cov hnub qub nyob deb los ntawm peb cov kwv tij hauv siab. Hauv cov ntawv tshiab, cov xov tooj cua no tau txais los ntawm satellites. Tab sis ib tug hint yog ua rau lwm tus neeg: thaum lub sij hawm sim, tus hero ntawm phau ntawv yog mus xyuas los ntawm lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws, nws hais tias: "Offa alli kor!" Raws li yog Efremov tab tom tham txog nws tus kheej kev paub txog kev nkag siab zoo.

Cov lus tsis meej "offa alli core" tseem zoo li kev sau ntawv, thiab cov neeg nyiam ntawm Efremov cov phau ntawv lees paub lawv ua tus password zais cia. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg twv seb cov lus no txhais li cas. Tej zaum peb yuav pom tias thaum twg lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob qhov chaw kev vam meej yuav tshwm sim?

Tab sis ntau tus liam Efremov ntawm ntau mysticism. Ivan Antonovich txawm yuav tsum tau teb xws li kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv Komsomolskaya Pravda nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 28, 1968: "Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm peb caug xyoo, nws yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus kos ib tug sib npaug cim ntawm mysticism thiab parapsychological phenomena." Xyoo 1962, Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Kho Mob Leonid Vasiliev tau luam tawm phau ntawv "Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyuaj Siab", thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd Stanislav Grof los ua nto moo nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia, uas tsim transpersonal psychology nrog tawm ntawm lub cev mus ncig.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem tab sis txaus siab rau qhov "extrasensory perception": yuav ua li cas yog tias "astral" espionage hloov mus ua haujlwm ntau dua li qhov tiag? Tej zaum, qhov no piav qhia txog kev txaus siab ntawm Soviet cov koom haum txawj ntse hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Efremov …

Cov lus zais ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb tau dhau los ua tshauv, uas yog faus rau hauv ib lub pob zeb txawv txawv ntawm lub toj ntxas Komarovskoye.

Los ntawm DOSSIER "KP"

Dab tsi "kev kwv yees" ntawm Efremov los muaj tseeb?

Xyoo 1944, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Pib Pob Zeb Diamond", tus kws sau ntawv tau hais txog qhov nrhiav pom pob zeb diamond hauv Yakutia. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 1954, tsuas yog 300 km sab qab teb ntawm cov chaw tau piav qhia hauv zaj dab neeg, thawj Yakut pob zeb diamond deposit, Mir yeeb nkab, tau tshawb pom.

Kev tshawb pom ntawm ib qho loj deposit ntawm mercury ores nyob rau yav qab teb Altai - nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Lub pas dej ntawm lub roob Ntsuj Plig" (1943).

Holography - nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Tus Duab Ntxoo ntawm yav dhau los" (1945).

Lub peculiarity ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kua muaju yog nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Fakaofo Atoll" (1944).

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Andromeda Nebula (1955): peb-dimensional TV nrog ib tug parabolic concave screen, ib tug geostationary satellite uas yog ib txwm siab tshaj ib tug taw tes ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto, thiab ib tug exosuit ("dav skeleton") uas tso cai rau tib neeg mus kov yeej lub zog gravitational. rub.

QHOV TSEEB

Peb tab tom xa ib daim ntawv thov mus rau FSB Directorate rau Moscow thiab cheeb tsam Moscow kom nkag siab txog qhov tseeb yog vim li cas rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua txhaum cai tau qhib tom qab kev tuag ntawm Ivan Efremov.