Cov neeg tawm tsam Belarusian: keeb kwm ntawm cov cim

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Cov neeg tawm tsam Belarusian thiab Lukashenka tab tom ya cov chij sib txawv. Lub teb chaws thiab Soviet cov cim qhia txog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob.

Belarusian chij - ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog

Thawj thawj zaug, dawb-liab-dawb tau sawv ntawm tus chij nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1917, thaum Lub Peb Hlis - dhau lub tsev ntawm Belarusian Society for Aid to War Victims in Petrograd. Nws tau dai los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab pej xeem daim duab Claudius Duzh-Dushevsky, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Koom Haum. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws yog tus sau thawj tus chij ntawm lub tebchaws Belarusian. Lub teb chaws taw qhia Belarusians tau cia siab tias yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv Russia tshiab txoj cai ywj pheej ntawm lub xeev kev txiav txim siab ntawm tib neeg thiab tab tom nrhiav rau lawv cov cim qub - rau "kev ywj pheej yav tom ntej Belarus".

Cov xim dawb thiab xim liab tsis yog tsuas yog xim tseem ceeb ntawm Belarusian pej xeem kos duab. Dawb yog txhais raws li lub cim ntawm Dawb Russia thiab purity, liab li lub hnub nce. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov xim no tau tshwm sim ntawm lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm Belarusians "Pahonya". Duzh-Dushevsky tsim nws tus chij raws li txoj cai ces txais nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe: tus chij nyob ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab qiv nws cov xim yooj yim.

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Armorial 1575 Source: Pinterest

Cov neeg caij tsheb nyiaj ntawm lub tshav pob liab liab yog lub tsho qub ntawm caj npab ntawm Gediminids thiab Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Nws tau siv txij li ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm tau tsim los ntawm Orthodox Eastern Slavs, uas twb tau tsim lub tebchaws Belarusian nyob rau niaj hnub nim no, thiab yog li ntawd Belarus tsis muaj txoj cai coj ncaj ncees rau "Nrhiav" dua li Lithuania. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Muscovy tau muaj zog thiab pib tawm tsam Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Cov teb chaws sab hnub poob thaum ub ntawm Russia (Belarusian) thaum kawg tau xa rov qab los ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, thaum, ua ke nrog Prussia thiab Austria, nws muab faib ua tej daim ntawm lub Commonwealth.

Claudius Duzh-Dushevsky, 1941. Source: nn.by

Tus qub Lithuanian knight nyob rau hauv keeb kwm liab tseem nyob rau hauv Belarusian av thaum nws los nyob rau hauv "siab tsarist tes". Lub "chase" tau los ua lub cim ntawm lub xeev Vitebsk thiab Vilna, nrog rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub nroog thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm noble tsev neeg, thiab tau pom tias yog ib lub teb chaws cim ntawm Belarusians. Ua ke nrog tus chij tshiab, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau raug lees paub los ntawm Belarusian People's Republic hauv xyoo 1918 - lub teb chaws lub xeev uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom pheej los ntawm cov tub rog German. Nws kav ob peb lub hlis xwb. Cov Germans sai sai tawm mus, thiab thaum pib ntawm 1919 cov Reds tuaj txog. Lub teb chaws chij (lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej) tsis tuaj yeem haum rau cov neeg communist, nws raug txwv thiab tom qab hloov nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm Soviet thiab tus chij ntawm socialist Belarus.

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Belarus, 1920-1926 Tau qhov twg los: ross-bel.ru

Rau lub sijhawm ntev "Pogonya" thiab dawb-liab-dawb tsuas yog siv los ntawm Belarusians hauv kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab Belarusian koom tes thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Cov cim no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam Soviet. Ntau tus neeg tseem tsis nyiam dawb-liab-dawb rau qhov no, uas, ntawm chav kawm, tsis ncaj ncees. Piv txwv li, Russia yuav tsis tso nws cov tricolor tsuas yog vim Vlasovites kuj siv nws, thiab cov neeg Amelikas yuav tsis tso cov hnub qub rau ntawm tus chij ntawm thaj chaw uas cov hnub qub nyob ntawm tus chij ntawm Confederation.

Kev caum thiab dawb-liab-dawb dua tau txais cov xwm txheej tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm 1991, thaum lawv tau txais los ua lub xeev cov cim los ntawm Belarusian parliament. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm no lawv tsis "tuav" ntev.

Soviet-lub teb chaws kev tawm tsam

Nyob rau hauv 1995, nyob rau hauv lub referendum, 75% ntawm Belarusians xaiv lub tsho "tshiab-laus" ntawm caj npab thiab chij - modernized Soviet cim ntawm BSSR, saws rov qab rau hauv 1951. Kev hloov pauv tom qab-communist hauv Belarus, zoo li lwm qhov, tau mob heev. Ntau tus xav rov qab mus rau kev ruaj ntseg, kev txiav txim, "sib tes muaj zog" ntawm lub xeev. Tus thawj tswj hwm tshiab Alexander Lukashenko coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev xav no thiab tau thov kom siv lub tsho tiv no niaj hnub Soviet ntawm caj npab thiab chij - tsis muaj rauj thiab rab ntaj, tab sis kuj liab nrog cov kab ntsuab ntsuab thiab Rising Sun pej xeem ornament embroidered rov qab rau xyoo 1917 los ntawm cov neeg ua teb. poj niam Matryona Markevich (tsuas yog tam sim no nws yog xim liab ntawm keeb kwm dawb ua ke nrog dawb ntawm liab, zoo li ua ntej 1991).

Chij ntawm Belarus 1995 Source: wikipedia.org

Alexander Lukashenko, 1996 Source: m.sputnik.by

Tsis ntev tom qab kev tawm suab, tus thawj tswj hwm lub hwj chim tau pib coj tus cwj pwm tswj hwm. Ib xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub teb chaws tau los ua ib lub koom pheej loj tshaj plaws. Lukashenko tau hais tias: "… cov neeg ntawm Belarus tau hais meej thiab meej meej lawv tus kheej ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm peb lub xeev thiab zej zog. Cov cim qub los tiv thaiv lub tebchaws tau raug tsis lees paub thiab "tshiab-laus", uas yog, qhov qub, uas feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem Belarus koom nrog lawv lub neej thiab keeb kwm ntawm Niam Txiv …"

Ces, nyob rau hauv 1995, Soviet nqi thiab lub Soviet chij yeej. Lawv tau koom nrog "tus thawj coj ua lag luam muaj zog", "statesman" thiab "tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe" Lukashenko. Cov kev tawm tsam, uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb uas feem ntau hu ua European (kev ywj pheej, kev cai lij choj, kev sib tw nom tswv), tawm tsam lawv cov tswv yim thiab cov qauv ntawm Lukashenka, thiab tib lub sijhawm tsa tus chij dawb-liab-dawb. Lub cim ntawm Soviet tau ua thiab raug thuam. Tus kws sau paj huam Grigory Borodulin tau hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg thiab muaj xim zoo nkauj txog yuav ua li cas cov neeg Belarusians tau "tsim" rau lub tebchaws socialist thiab cov cim: "Vidats, peb me me, / Peb tham txog dab tsi, / Peb tham txog dab tsi, peb poob rau hauv Muslim chij, / Z palitbyuro Ivanisty".

Ntawm txoj kev ntawm Minsk, Lub Yim Hli 2020 Source: gazeta.ru

Kuj. Source: nn.by

Txoj hmoo ntawm lawv cov cim nyob ntawm seb txoj kev twg cov neeg Belarusians tam sim no xaiv. "Belay, chyrvonai, belay" twb rov qab mus rau txoj kev ntawm Minsk thiab lwm lub nroog.

Qhov chaw ntawm

• Zagoruiko M. V. Lub xeev cov cim ntawm Belarus: keeb kwm thiab lub ntsiab lus // Chiv Keeb: keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. 2015, nr 1.
• Lyalkov I. Almanac "Yawg". Qhov Teeb Meem 2. Lub Xeev Cov Cim ntawm Belarus (Keeb Kwm thiab Tam Sim No) [maxpark.com]