Lus dab neeg ntawm Kolovrat 2017 - tswv yim "tom qab saib". Thawj qhov hais txog Evpatia (cov ntawv nyeem ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm)

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob zoo, cov neeg siv khoom zoo! Kuv xav qhia kuv qhov kev xav los ntawm kev saib daim duab xav tau los ntawm ntau tus.

Thaum xub thawj kuv xav mus rau hauv xinesmas, tab sis ib yam dab tsi hais rau kuv - "tsis tsim nyog", Kuv yuav tos rau ib qho screen luam ntawm pirate viewers. Intuition tsis poob siab - Kuv saib ib zaj duab xis nrog nres thiab rewinds, txwv tsis pub kuv yuav tau zaum "los ntawm lub nplhaib mus rau tswb" khuv xim cov nyiaj siv.

Yog li, nrog rau cov nyiaj tau txais kev cawmdim, kuv yuav "lubricating kua" (vodka + maple phoov) vim hais tias yog tsis muaj nws, kuv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej no … Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm) YEVPATIA LVOVICH, nicknamed "Kolovrat"

Tab sis ua ntej plunging tus neeg siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm dull, pseudo-Lavxias kev muaj tiag ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th (los yog theej, lub zeem muag ntawm nws Tsawg zaus nrog Seurat zaj duab xis) Kuv xav hais tias koj yuav tsum nyeem cov ntawv ntawm cov thawj chronicle (thawj thiab tsuas yog hais txog lub feat ntawm Lavxias teb sab hero)

COV PHOOJ YWG NTAWM LUB HERO

Lub keeb kwm nws tus kheej tsis yog li ntawd unambiguous, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau yam chronicles (nyob rau hauv LLS, piv txwv li - Keeb kwm ntawm Russia, Volume 5 / nyeem los ntawm nplooj 331), thaum piav txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Ryazan los ntawm Batu, Evpatia tsis tau hais txhua, thiab qhov no. yog xyoo pua 16th! Tom qab tag nrho, LLS ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai yog ib tug "Tshaj tawm phau ntawv rau Tsar cov me nyuam". tau sau nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd!

Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv LLS, kev tuag ntawm Kolovrat pab tub rog (pov los ntawm pob zeb throwers) yog piav, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv Chernigov !!! Thiab raws li cov keeb kwm, Kolovrat tuaj ntawm Chernigov mus rau Ryazan (Saib seb nws zoo li cas !!!) Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm tsis coincide (ib xyoos tom qab, los ntawm lub sij hawm chronicle) Thiab lub poob hero muaj - Prince Mstislav (p. 428)., 5th ntim LLS keeb kwm Rus, ntawm qhov txuas saum toj no) Qhov no qhia txog cov duab sib sau ua ke ntawm tus phab ej. Txawm li cas los xij Batyevites muaj qhov ua kom yuam kev - lawv nyiam pov pob zeb los ntawm cov pob zeb pov tseg, ncig los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab detachments … (thiab cov pob zeb yog hewn, calibrated, for the sake of shooting for the sake of shooting) Los yog tej zaum lawv xyaum tib lub sij hawm - qab ntxiag thiab pab tau.

Rau kuv tus kheej, cov qauv hais txog cov pob zeb pov tseg zoo li implausible, rau ntau qhov laj thawj, thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm - ntaus pob zeb ntawm qhov taw tes xws li ib tus neeg sib cais. Koj puas tau ua haujlwm nrog mortar? Txawm tias muaj ib lub mortar koj raug tsim txom kom ntaus lub ntsiab lus (qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm tus kheej tej txuj ci - virtuosos, uas tsis muaj ib txwm muaj ntau), thiab nyob rau hauv lub mortar, lub caij no, muaj ib tug meej kev taw qhia system, txheem mos txwv, nrog rau cov mortar. Tib qhov hnyav, uas tso cai rau koj los kho qhov kev sib tw - "SHOOT" tus ncej.. Thaum koj muaj pob zeb ntawm kwv yees li qhov hnyav tib yam, thiab kwv yees li tib yam, cov duab tsis zoo, qhov no tso cai rau koj pov rau hauv kwv yees li qee qhov kev taw qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd - nws mus li cas.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kuv xav tias Kolovrat yog ib tug collective duab ntawm pej xeem heroes, uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab feem ntau yuav, xws li ib tug UNIQUE PERSONALITY TIV THAIV, tab sis lub feat ntawm Evpatiy Kolovrat, dhau sij hawm, overgrown nrog cov ntsiab lus coj los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv., nrog rau lwm tus phab ej, txhua yam nws yog tsim los ntawm pej xeem cov dab neeg, hu los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm lawv, thiab vim li ntawd, peb tau txais cov duab zoo li tus tub rog-hero-Rus. Hauv qab no, kuv yuav muab ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm thawj qhov chaw los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas paub zoo, Likhachev DS. Raws li Likhachev's version, cov duab ntawm Evpatiy tau sau rau ntawm daim ntawv tsis ntxov tshaj li 14 xyoo pua, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm pej xeem cov lus dab neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv official nws tsis tau hais. Yog li, cia peb pib thov Vajtswv.., Txiv!)

ORIGINAL TEXT (kev txhais lus)

Nyob rau hauv 6745 (1237), kaum ob xyoos tom qab lub miraculous duab raug coj los ntawm Korsun, lub godless Tsar Batu tuaj rau Lavxias teb sab av nrog ntau Tatar warriors thiab camps nyob rau hauv tus dej ntawm Voronezh, nyob ze ntawm lub Ryazan av. Thiab nws tau xa ambassadors mus rau Ryazan mus rau lub Grand Duke Yuri Ingorevich ntawm Ryazan yam tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov laj thawj, thov ib feem kaum ntawm txhua yam: hauv cov thawj coj, thiab cov neeg ntawm txhua chav kawm, thiab txhua yam.

Thiab Grand Duke Yuri Ingorevich ntawm Ryazansky tau hnov txog qhov tuaj txog ntawm tus vajtswv uas tsis muaj Vajtswv Tsar Batu, thiab sai sai xa Vladimir mus rau lub nroog ntawm Vladimir mus rau lub Noble Grand Duke George Vsevolodovich ntawm Vladimir, hais kom nws ob leeg pab tub rog tawm tsam Vajtswv Tsar Batu, los yog. tias nws tus kheej coj cov tub rog. Tub Vaj Ntxwv George Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky nws tus kheej tsis tau ua tub rog, thiab tsis xa cov tub rog los pab, xav tawm tsam Batu nws tus kheej, ib leeg.

Thiab Grand Duke Yuri Ingorevich Ryazansky tau kawm tias tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm Grand Duke Georgy Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky, thiab xa sai sai rau nws cov kwv tij: rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Davyd Ingorevich ntawm Murom, thiab Prince Gleb Ingorevich Kolomensky, thiab rau Oleg Krasny, thiab rau Vsevolod Pronsky thiab. lwm tus huab tais. Thiab lawv tau pib sab laj, thiab txiav txim siab tias tus neeg phem yuav tsum txaus siab rau khoom plig.

Thiab nws xa nws tus tub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Yuryevich Ryazan mus rau tus vajtswv uas tsis muaj vaj tswv Tsar Batu nrog khoom plig thiab thov kom tsis txhob tawm tsam Ryazan av. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Yuryevich tuaj rau ntawm tus dej Voronezh mus rau Tsar Batu thiab coj nws khoom plig thiab thov Vajtswv rau Tsar kom tsis txhob tawm tsam Ryazan av. Vaj tswv Tsar Batu, ua dag thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tshua, tau txais lub txiaj ntsim thiab tsis muaj siab ntseeg cog lus tias yuav tsis mus ua rog ntawm thaj av Ryazan. Thiab nws hem thiab khav theeb mus tua lub teb chaws Russia.

Thiab nws pib nug Ryazan princes rau ib tug ntxhais los yog ib tug muam ntawm nws lub txaj. Thiab ib tug ntawm cov nom tswv Ryazan, tawm ntawm kev khib, ntxhi rau tus vajtswv tsis muaj Vajtswv Tsar Batu tias Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Yuryevich Ryazansky muaj ib tug ntxhais huab tais ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, zoo nkauj hauv nws tus kheej. Tsar Batu, tus neeg txawj ntse thiab tsis muaj kev hlub tshua hauv nws txoj kev ntseeg, dhau los ntawm kev mob siab rau lub cev, hais rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Yuryevich: "Cia kuv, huab tais, paub qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus poj niam!" Tus tub huabtais ncaj ncees Fyodor Yuryevich Ryazansky luag thiab hais rau tsar: "Nws tsis yog qhov zoo rau peb cov ntseeg coj koj, tsar tsis ncaj ncees, koj cov poj niam ua nkauj ua nraug - thaum koj kov yeej peb, ces koj yuav muaj hwj chim tshaj peb cov poj niam."

Vaj tswv Tsar Batu npau taws thiab chim siab thiab tam sim ntawd kom tua tus tub huabtais ncaj ncees Fyodor Yuryevich, thiab hais kom nws lub cev muab pov rau tsiaj nyaum thiab noog kom torn sib nrug, thiab tua lwm yam princes thiab ambassadorial tub rog.

Thiab ib tug txiv ntxawm ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor Yuryevich, lub npe hu ua Aponitsa, tau khiav tawm, thiab saib lub cev tau txais koob hmoov, tsim nyog ntawm kev hwm ntawm nws tus tswv, thiab pom nws tso tseg, quaj iab, thiab coj nws tus hlub huab tais thiab faus nws zais cia.

Thiab nws maj nrawm rau tus ntxhais huabtais ncaj ncees Eupraxia thiab qhia nws tias tus neeg phem Tsar Batu tua tus tub huabtais ncaj ncees Fyodor Yuryevich li cas. Tus poj huab tais Eupraxia sawv hauv nws lub tsev loj thiab tuav nws tus me nyuam, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ivan Fyodorovich. Thiab tau hnov txog cov lus no, tag nrho ntawm kev tu siab, nws tau muab nws tus kheej tso ntawm no los ntawm nws lub tsev loj nrog nws tus tub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ivan, rau hauv av thiab poob mus rau kev tuag.

Thiab Grand Duke Yuri Ingorevich tau hnov txog kev tua ntawm nws tus tub uas nws hlub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Fyodor, lwm yam princes, ntau ambassadors tua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus vajtswv tsis muaj hwj chim, thiab pib quaj, thiab nrog Grand Duchess, thiab nrog rau lwm cov ntxhais fuabtais, thiab nrog cov kwv tij.. Thiab tag nrho lub nroog tau quaj rau lub sij hawm ntev, thiab NW nyuam qhuav tuaj rau lawv lub siab los ntawm qhov quaj thiab quaj heev.

Thiab nws tau pib sau ib pab tub rog thiab teeb tsa cov tub rog. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri Ingorevich, pom nws cov kwv tij, boyars, thiab tus tswv xeev, ua siab tawv thiab ua siab loj, tsa tes rau saum ntuj thiab hais nrog kua muag: Au Vajtswv, tiv thaiv peb ntawm peb cov yeeb ncuab, thiab cawm peb ntawm cov neeg uas sawv tawm tsam peb, thiab cawm peb tus tswv ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse thiab los ntawm cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai. Thov kom lawv txoj kev tsaus ntuj nti!”

Thiab nws hais rau nws cov kwv: Au kuv tus tswv thiab cov kwv tij! Yog tias peb tau txais qhov zoo los ntawm tus Tswv txhais tes, peb puas yuav tsis ris qhov phem? Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau peb kom tau txoj sia nyob mus ib txhis los ntawm kev tuag dua li kev nyob hauv lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg pagan. Thiab kuv, koj tus tij laug, yuav xub haus lub khob ntawm kev tuag rau cov ntseeg dawb huv ntawm Vajtswv, thiab rau cov ntseeg kev ntseeg, thiab rau lub teb chaws ntawm peb cov yawg koob Igor Svyatoslavich!”

Thiab nws mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj - mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub glorious Assumption ntawm Blessed poj niam ntawm tus niam ntawm Vajtswv. Thiab nws quaj heev thiab thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus duab ntawm tus Ntshiab Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv, thiab tus yawm txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm Nikola, thiab nws cov txheeb ze Boris thiab Gleb. Thiab nws ua lub ceremony ntawm farewell rau Grand Duchess Agrippina Rostislavovna thiab tau txais koob hmoov los ntawm tus npis sov thiab los ntawm tag nrho cov dawb ceev lub tsev teev ntuj.

Thiab nws tau tawm mus tawm tsam tus huab tais phem Batu thiab ntsib nws nyob ze ntawm ciam teb ntawm Ryazan. Thiab nws tau tawm tsam Batu, thiab pib tawm tsam nrog kev ua siab ntev thiab ua siab loj. Thiab kev tua tau ua phem thiab txaus ntshai, thiab ntau tus tub rog ntawm Batu cov tub rog muaj zog tau poob. Thiab Tsar Batu pom tias cov tub rog Ryazan tau tawm tsam tus kheej thiab ua siab loj, thiab nws ntshai. Leej twg yuav tiv tau Vajtswv qhov kev chim? Thiab Batu muaj ntau pab tub rog: ib tug sib ntaus nrog ib txhiab, thiab ob nrog tsaus ntuj. Tus tub huabtais pom kev tuag loj ntawm nws tus tij laug Davyd Ingorevich thiab hais tias: Au kuv cov kwv tij! Tub Vaj Ntxwv Davyd, peb tus kwv, haus lub khob ntawm kev tuag ua ntej peb, tab sis peb tsis haus lub khob no ?!” Lawv hloov cov nees thiab pib sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, sib ntaus sib tua nrog ntau cov tub rog Batu muaj zog, sib ntaus sib tua ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj, kom tag nrho cov tub rog Tatar xav tsis thoob rau qhov ruaj khov thiab ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Ryazan. Thiab lub zog Tatar regiments NW nyuam qhuav overpowered lawv.

Ntawm no tau raug tua tus huab tais uas muaj koob muaj npe Georgy Ingorevich, nws tus tij laug Davyd Ingorevich Muromsky, nws tus tij laug Tub Vaj Ntxwv Gleb Ingorevich Kolomensky, lawv tus kwv Vsevolod Pronsky thiab ntau Ryazan princes thiab ua siab loj tswv xeev, thiab cov tub rog - lub daring thiab frolicking Ryazan. Txhua tus tuag tib lub sijhawm, thiab lawv haus ib khob ntawm kev tuag rau txhua tus. Tsis muaj leej twg rov qab los, tab sis tag nrho cov tuag ua ke. Thiab Vajtswv xa tag nrho tej no rau peb tej kev txhaum.

Thiab Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg Ingorevich raug ntes NW nyuam qhuav ciaj sia.

Tus tsar, pom kev tuag ntawm ntau ntawm nws cov tub rog thiab ntau tus neeg tua neeg ntawm Tatar, pib tu siab thiab ntshai heev. Thiab nws tau pib tawm tsam thaj av Ryazan, txib kom tuav, thiab ya, thiab hlawv yam tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Thiab lub nroog ntawm Pronsk, thiab lub nroog ntawm Bel, thiab Izheslavets ravaged rau hauv av thiab tua tag nrho cov neeg tsis muaj kev hlub tshua. Thiab cov ntseeg Vajtswv cov ntshav tau ntws zoo li tus dej puv nkaus vim peb tej kev txhaum.

Tsar Batu, pom Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg Ingorevich, zoo nkauj thiab siab tawv, sab laug ntawm qhov txhab loj, xav kho nws ntawm cov qhov txhab thiab yaum nws mus rau nws txoj kev ntseeg. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Oleg Ingorevich thuam Tsar Batu thiab hu nws tsis muaj Vajtswv thiab yog yeeb ncuab ntawm cov ntseeg. Tus neeg raug foom phem Batu ua pa hluav taws ntawm nws lub siab phem thiab hais kom Oleg txiav rau hauv daim nrog riam. Qhov no Oleg, tus thib ob thawj martyr Stephen, tau txais lub crown ntawm nws kev txom nyem los ntawm tag nrho cov-merciful Vajtswv thiab haus lub khob ntawm kev tuag nrog nws cov kwv tij ntawm ib tug sib npaug footing.

Tus vajntxwv uas raug foom phem Batu pib tawm tsam lub tebchaws Ryazan thiab mus rau lub nroog Ryazan. Thiab lawv tau ncig lub nroog, thiab pib sib ntaus sib tua rau tsib hnub yam tsis tau thim rov qab. Warriors Batyev cov tub rog hloov pauv thiab so, thiab cov neeg hauv nroog tau tawm tsam yam tsis hloov pauv. Thiab ntau tus neeg hauv nroog raug tua, lwm tus raug mob, thiab qee leej tau qaug zog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev.

Thiab nyob rau hnub thib rau, thaum sawv ntxov, cov pagans tuaj rau hauv lub nroog, qee qhov nrog taws teeb, thiab lwm tus nrog cov cuab yeej ntaus pob, thiab lwm tus nrog ntau ntaiv. Thiab lawv tau coj lub nroog Ryazan thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21 hnub. Thiab lawv tau tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Dormition ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv tshaj plaws Theotokos, thiab Grand Duchess Agrippina, leej niam ntawm Grand Duke, thiab nrog lawv cov ntxhais thiab lwm tus ntxhais huabtais, lawv hacked lawv kom tuag nrog ntaj, thiab lawv muab cov npis sov thiab cov txiv plig tua hluav taws - lawv hlawv lawv hauv lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv; thiab ntau lwm tus tau poob los ntawm riam phom, thiab hauv lub nroog muaj coob tus neeg uas muaj poj niam thiab menyuam yaus raug nyiag mus ua tej daim, lwm tus tau poob rau hauv tus dej. Thiab cov pov thawj thiab cov hauj sam raug nyiag mus rau qhov kawg. Thiab tag nrho lub nroog raug hlawv, thiab tag nrho cov treasures ntawm nto moo goldsmithing txuj ci, thiab cov wealth ntawm lub Ryazan sovereigns thiab lawv cov txheeb ze los ntawm Chernigov thiab Kiev raug ntes. Thiab cov tuam tsev ntawm Vajtswv tau raug puas tsuaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thaj dawb huv lawv tau los ntshav ntau.

Thiab tsis muaj ib tug neeg tseem nyob hauv lub nroog, tib lub sij hawm tau ploj mus thiab haus ib khob ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau txhua tus. Twb tsis tshuav qhov ntawd txawm quaj los yog quaj: tsis muaj leej txiv thiab leej niam rau me nyuam, los yog me nyuam rau txiv thiab niam, los yog kwv tij rau kwv, los yog rau cov txheeb ze, tab sis tag nrho cov tuag ua ke. Thiab tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim rau peb tej kev txhaum!

Vaj tswv Tsar Batu, pom cov neeg ntseeg siab ntshav siab, ua rau npau taws thiab iab. Thiab nws mus rau lub nroog ntawm Suzdal thiab Vladimir, xav mus txeeb lub Lavxias teb sab av, thiab tshem tawm cov ntseeg kev ntseeg, thiab rhuav tshem Vajtswv pawg ntseeg mus rau hauv av.

Thiab ib tug ntawm cov nom tswv ntawm Ryazan hu ua Evpatiy Kolovrat nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv Chernigov nrog Prince Ingvar Ingorevich. Thiab nws tau hnov txog kev ntxeem tau ntawm huab tais Batu, ncaj ncees rau kev phem, thiab tawm hauv Chernigov nrog ib pab tub rog me me, thiab maj nrawm nrawm. Thiab nws tau los rau hauv thaj av Ryazan, thiab pom nws puas tsuaj: cov tsev fuabtais tau raug puas tsuaj, cov tsev teev ntuj raug hlawv, neeg raug tua.

Thiab nws maj nrawm mus rau lub nroog Ryazan thiab pom tias lub nroog raug kev puas tsuaj, cov huab tais tau raug tua thiab ntau tus neeg raug tua: ib txhia raug tua los ntawm ntaj, thaum lwm tus raug hlawv, lwm tus tau poob rau hauv tus dej. Evpatiy quaj tawm hauv kev tu siab ntawm nws tus plig thiab ua rau nws lub siab tawg. Thiab nws tau sau ib pab tub rog me - ib txhiab xya puas leej neeg, uas tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm Vajtswv sab nraum lub nroog.

Thiab lawv tau maj nrawm nrog huab tais uas tsis muaj Vajtswv, thiab tsis tuaj yeem ntes nws hauv thaj av Suzdal. Thiab mam li nco dheev lawv tawm tsam cov tub rog so ntawm Batyevo, thiab pib ya tsis muaj kev hlub tshua, thiab coj tsis meej pem rau tag nrho cov Tatar regiments. Cov Tatars tau qaug dej qaug cawv los yog ntxhov siab. Evpati tau sib ntaus sib tua tsis muaj kev hlub tshua kom cov ntaj dulled, thiab nws txeeb tau cov Tatar swords thiab txiav lawv. Cov Tatars xav tias cov neeg tuag sawv rov los! Evpatiy nyob rau hauv tag nrho gallop tawm tsam nrog muaj zog regiments thiab tuav lawv mercilessly. Thiab nws tau tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog Tatar ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj ua rau huab tais nws tus kheej ntshai.

Thiab cov Tatars NW nyuam qhuav muaj peev xwm ntes tau tsib tus tub rog raug mob hnyav. Thiab lawv coj lawv mus rau Tsar Batu. Tsar Batu thiab pib nug: "Koj yog txoj kev ntseeg dab tsi thiab thaj av twg? Thiab yog vim li cas lawv thiaj ua phem heev rau kuv?” Lawv teb tias: “Peb yog cov ntseeg Vajtswv, cov tub qhe ntawm Grand Duke Yuri Ingorevich ntawm Ryazan, thiab cov tub rog yog Evpatiy Kolovrat. Peb tau raug xa los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ingvar Ingorevich ntawm Ryazan kom hwm koj, Tsar muaj zog, thiab hwm koj, thiab hwm koj. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob, tsar, tias peb tsis muaj sij hawm los ncuav khob rau lub hwj chim loj - cov tub rog Tatar." Vajntxwv xav tsis thoob rau lawv cov lus teb.

Thiab nws xa tus tub ntawm nws tus kwv tij - Khostovrul, tawm tsam Evpatiy, thiab nrog nws ntau Tatar pab tub rog. Khostovrul, txawm li cas los xij, khav theeb rau vajntxwv tias nws yuav coj Evpatia rau vajntxwv ciaj sia. Thiab lawv ncig txhua tus nrog cov tub rog Tatar zoo, xav ntes Evpatiy ciaj sia. Khostovrul nkag mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Eupatius. Evpatiy, ib tug hero ntawm quab yuam, txiav Khostovrul nyob rau hauv ob mus rau lub eeb heev. Thiab nws pib nplawm cov tub rog Tatar thiab ntaus ntau tus phab ej nto moo Batyevs, txiav qee qhov hauv ob, thiab txiav lwm tus rau lub eeb.

Cov Tatars ntshai, pom tias Evpatiy yog ib tug loj heev hero. Thiab lawv taw tes rau nws ntau kawg ntawm cov phom battering, thiab pib tuav nws nrog lawv, thiab nyuaj rau lawv tua nws. Thiab lawv tau coj nws lub cev rau ntawm huab tais Batu. Tsar Batu xa mus rau Murzas, thiab rau cov thawj coj, thiab rau Sanchakbeys, thiab txhua leej txhua tus pib xav tsis thoob ntawm lub siab tawv, thiab lub zog, thiab lub siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog Ryazan. Thiab lawv hais rau vaj ntxwv tias: “Peb nrog ntau tus vaj ntxwv, nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, hauv ntau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis peb tsis tau pom qhov ua siab loj thiab siab tawv, thiab peb cov yawg koob tsis tau qhia peb txog li ntawd. Rau cov no yog cov neeg tis thiab tsis muaj kev tuag. Yog li ntawd lawv tau ua siab tawv thiab ua siab loj sib ntaus sib tua: ib tug sib ntaus nrog ib txhiab, thiab ob tug nrog kev tsaus ntuj. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav dim ntawm lawv txoj sia los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua!"

Tsar Batu, saib Evpatiy lub cev, hais tias: O Evpatiy Kolovrat! Koj ua zoo rau kuv nrog koj pab tub rog! Nws tua ntau tus phab ej ntawm lub zog horde, thiab ntau pab tub rog poob. Yog nws pab kuv li ntawd, kuv yuav hlub nws kawg siab kawg ntsws.” Thiab nws tau muab Evpatievo lub cev rau cov neeg muaj sia nyob ntawm nws pab tub rog, uas raug ntes hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thiab Tsar Batu tau hais kom lawv tso tawm, tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Tam sim no saib thiab sib piv koj tus kheej, UA TSAUG NTAU NTAU TXOJ CAI TSHIAB (raws li lawv hais - Nrhiav xya qhov sib txawv!

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Saib "KENO":

Saib daim ntawv theej ntawm lub vijtsam - (pirated) Hmoov tsis zoo, cov yeeb yaj kiab twb tau muab tshem tawm ntawm ib qho txuas (Kuv mam li sim nrhiav dua) Pom nws ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm - tab sis tsis ntev lawv tuaj yeem rho tawm ntawm qej !!

Thiab koj yuav tsum ua li no - tuaj, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, nyiam nws - muab nyiaj.. Tsis yog, kuv npuaj "scrapers" vim kuv nkim sijhawm.

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NTXHAIS - LUB NPE Parsing XOV XWM (CHRONICLES) D. S. Likhachev

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tshwm sim "The Tale of the Ruin of Ryazan by Batu"? Nws tsis tau muab tso ua ke tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Batu. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ntxeem no tau raug tshem tawm thiab, zoo li nws tau, rov qab los ntawm kev nco.

Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Ruin ntawm Ryazan" tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab nruab nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm kev mob siab heev ntawm cov kev paub ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm Batu qhov ntxeem tau, tsis ua kom zoo thiab tsis softened los ntawm lub sij hawm, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv cov ntsiab lus uas yuav nco ntsoov tsuas yog los ntawm cov tiam tom ntej. Lub "kev hwm thiab lub yeeb koob" ntawm Ryazan princes, cov amanats uas Ryazan princes coj los ntawm lub Polovtsy, kev sib raug zoo ntawm Ryazan princes nrog cov Chernigov tseem tsis tau hnov qab; Kolomna tseem ua raws li lub nroog Ryazan (Gleb Kolomensky sib ntaus nrog Ryazan princes). Tus sau kuj nco qab tias Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Ryazan tau hlawv tag nrho thiab blackened los ntawm pa luam yeeb. Tus sau hais txog "patterned" Ryazan, nco ntsoov lub fact tias muaj ib tug Chernigov thiab Kiev treasury nyob rau hauv Ryazan, thiab ntau ntxiv. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Laus Ryazan tseem tsis tau tuaj txog rau nws qhov kawg kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm muab tso ua ke ntawm no "Tej lus", uas nws tuaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum xaus ntawm lub XIV caug xyoo, thaum lub capital ntawm lub Ryazan lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau pauv mus rau Pereyaslavl-Ryazan. Tom qab tag nrho, "Tej lus" muaj cov dab neeg uas Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ingvar Ingorevich rov qab kho qhov puas tsuaj Ryazan, thiab tsis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj zaum kawg, uas nws tau coj los ntawm cov phiaj xwm ntawm Tatars hauv 70s. XIV xyoo pua. Lub Cathedral ntawm lub Dormition tsuas yog tig dub los ntawm hluav taws, tab sis tseem tsis tau raug puas tsuaj, nyob rau hauv Ryazan tseem muaj peev xwm faus nws cov princes.

Lub teeb chord kawg ntawm Zaj Dab Neeg (kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Ryazan los ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Ingvar Ingorevich) tseem tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam. Nws yog feem ntau ntseeg tau tias "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Kev Puas Tsuaj ntawm Ryazan" tau muab tso ua ke hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm XIV xyoo pua. Twb yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. "Lub Tale ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm Ryazan los ntawm Batu" tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Moscow annalistic sau ntawm Photius nyob rau hauv 1418: ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Moscow los ntawm Tokhtamysh tau pauv mus rau qhov sau los ntawm "Cov dab neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm Moscow. Ryazan" 9. Cov ntsiab lus no tseem tsis tau muaj nyob rau yav dhau los Moscow keeb kwm ntawm 1409. 10 Lawv raug coj los ntawm Cov Dab Neeg.

Cov ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Zaj Dab Neeg tau coj tuaj rau peb nws cov ntawv qub nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis ntawm qhov uas nws tawm los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm nws tus sau. Yog tias peb tsis suav nrog kev quaj ntawm Ingvar Ingorevich, ntu nrog Oleg Krasny thiab, tej zaum, cov lus piav qhia txog kev tuag ntawm Fyodor thiab Eupraxia, ces txhua yam yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau tus thawj, tus sau phau ntawv ntawm zaj dab neeg. Undoubtedly, lub hauv paus rov ntawm "Tej lus" nrog Eupatiy Kolovrat kuj belongs rau nws. Nws yog tiav nrog ib zaj dab neeg, tag nrho belongs rau ib co epic uas tsis tau los rau peb lub sij hawm, tab sis nws tau raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub "Tales" nyob rau hauv tib lub stylistic yam ntxwv nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm lem thiab nthuav cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub "Tej lus" ".

Yuav ua li cas yog "Tej neeg ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm Ryazan los ntawm Batu" tuaj txog, qhov twg tus sau tau txais nws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm? Cov lus nug no, zoo li yav dhau los, tsis tuaj yeem daws tau txhua yam ntsiab lus, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis yooj yim los teb nws. Tus sau tau muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg Ryazan Chronicle, niaj hnub rau cov xwm txheej, feem ntau luv luv, tsis hais txog cov npe ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Ryazan. Fragments ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb no tau nqis los rau peb raws li ib feem ntawm Novgorod First Chronicle.

Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Novgorod Thawj Keeb Kwm txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txeeb chaw ntawm Batu thiab "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Kev Puas Tsuaj ntawm Ryazan". Tom qab ntawd, qhov xwm txheej no tau ploj hauv Ryazan nws tus kheej. Ntxiv rau nws, tus sau muaj nyob rau ntawm nws pov tseg ib qho kev nco txog princely Ryazan, qhov twg cov tuag Ryazan princes tau teev, tab sis tsis qhia qhov twg thiab thaum twg lawv txhua tus tuag.

Yog li ntawd, tus sau tau ntxiv zaj dab neeg ntawm Ryazan chronicle nrog cov npe ntawm Ryazan princes, ua rau lawv tag nrho cov koom nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm Ryazan. Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub "Tales" yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas mloog mus rau lub ntees tuag ntawm princes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum lub graves ntawm Ryazan princes nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus sau ntawm "Tej lus". Tias yog vim li cas, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ancient version of The Tale, tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog lub ntees tuag ntawm Evpatiy: nws lub npe thiab tag nrho cov dab neeg txog nws raug muab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Lwm qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws yog rau cov neeg sau cov dab neeg.

Nws yog lawv uas tsis tsuas yog muab tus sau ntawm "Tej lus" nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, tab sis kuj tau txiav txim siab txog kev kos duab ntawm "Tej lus", muab nws ob qho tib si hauv zos tsw thiab qhov tob ntawm lub siab, xaiv cov kos duab txhais tau hais tias. Yog lawm, tus sau tsis tau sau ib zaj nkauj thiab tsis yog zaj nkauj keeb kwm, tab sis hauv nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv nws tsuas yog siv rau cov ntaub ntawv sau cia uas tsis cuam tshuam nws tus kheej nyiam, thiab rau cov txhais tau tias ntawm pej xeem paj huam uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv. phau ntawv kawm yam tsis tau txiav txim siab rhuav tshem tag nrho phau ntawv txheej txheem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

(tag nrho cov ntawv tau muab los ntawm no -

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Zoo, hais txog "Blochbuster", ntawm no yog cov kev xav ntawm qee cov cim xov xwm

ECCHO

Thiab ECHO

PUTINA "TAIS"

Txawm li cas los xij, kuv xav tias Putin yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse, nws tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua li cas - cov neeg txawj ntse yeej ib txwm pom qee yam zoo los hais … (yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse) kom tsis txhob ua phem rau chela.. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug phem, mediocre song, koj yuav highlight "Zoo RHYTHM", nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus tsis ua hauj lwm, qhuas cov tais diav uas nws tau txais kev pab, thiab lwm yam.

Txoj cai ntawd peb muaj - .. UA HAUJ LWM HAUV LUB NTIAJ TEB.. Tsis tau qhia meej tias qhov twg, qhov twg thiab vim li cas.. Tab sis qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem txawv.. Ntawm no, nws coj kuv los ntawm tus ntsuj plig, ua li cas nws yuav ua rau lwj lub teeb., epic duab ntawm lub hwj chim pej xeem hero, yog li mus saib tsis taus nws, ua rau nws mob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau !!! (amnesia, raws li tsab ntawv) txawm hais tias tsis muaj ib tug hint ntawm qhov no nyob rau hauv lub annals! Ntshai thiab tshee hnyo? phem lub taub hau ntawm cov scriptwriters.. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog ib lub teb chaws hero! Qhov no amateur kev ua tau zoo los ntawm qhov twg, nws lub hom phiaj yog li cas? thiab rau lub hom phiaj twg.

CEEB TOOM

Nws yog hu ua - YOG KOJ TSIS XAV - LEAD IT !! Nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab rau lawv yav dhau los, peb cov neeg saib xyuas muab peb lub zeem muag ntawm peb lub teb chaws heroes, vim hais tias lawv muaj tag nrho cov reins ntawm tsoom fwv. … dej nyab peb skies xinesmas (Qhov tsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov "Panfilov's 28", txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo)

Zoo stamped nyob rau hauv Ukraine (hais txog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob) Kuv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "nyiam" txog cov lus dab neeg sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko (zaj duab xis "Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Sevastopol") qhov twg nws npaj nws tus kheej lub neej nyob rau hauv trenches rau ib nrab ntawm zaj duab xis (fucking nrog txawv cim) thiab Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm zaj duab xis yog nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States (tom qab tsov rog) mus xyuas Roosevelt tus poj niam, qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub heroic tiv thaiv ntawm lub hero-lub nroog yog qhia.

CINEMA "LAME", tsis yog "OCEANOE"

Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - lawv tau yees duab txhua yam hauv lub pavilions (lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw ntawm lub qub ZIL cog) siv cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm txhua tus neeg tau ntev. CHROMAKEY (Lus Askiv chromakey) nyeem ntxiv ntawm no - Hauv luv luv - tus cwj pwm yog ua yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib xim, thiab tom qab ntawd, qhov kev pab cuam tshem tawm cov xim no, hloov cov toj roob hauv pes uas xav tau.

Cov thev naus laus zis tau siv sijhawm ntev hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no, txhua qhov kev xav, kev tshawb fawb tsis tseeb (lossis yuav luag tag nrho) tau ua yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no. Qhov kev pab cuam no kuj yog nyob rau hauv cov kws yees duab pib xyaum ua (sim koj tus kheej!) Yog lawm, hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem ua khoom qab zib. los ntawm lub nroog - txhais tes yuav loj hlob los ntawm muaj, los ntawm qhov twg lawv yuav tsum loj hlob.. Tab sis.. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg?

"KENO" rau kev vam meej

Qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog, dav ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig, dav ntawm toj roob hauv pes (raws li nws yuav tsum yog), qhov twg yog cov duab ntawm ib tug grandiose xwm txheej, nyob qhov twg lub solemn pathos, ib tug piv txwv ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Alexander Nevsky"..? Dab tsi tshwm sim? Theem ntawm pheej yig TV series !!

Nws hloov tawm los ua ib tug txhais tau tias, nruj, tsis ruam, claustrophobic "glance" … "Sitem off e Down" (rau downs) Thiab dab tsi yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab yog pseudo, niaj hnub pop-pop version ntawm pej xeem hu nkauj.

Piv txwv li, mloog yuav ua li cas lub tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab "tsis pseudo" yog hu

…. Tam sim no nws yog tseeb? Koj puas xav tias qhov txawv? Raws li ntsaum mus, los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Nina Kolyada.

Uas yog li cas nws yog tag nrho cov primordially Lavxias teb sab, nws muab goosebumps, thiab nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ib nthwv dej ntawm admiration, kev xyiv fab.. Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib tug npub pseudo, purely sab nraud cov cim ntawm ib yam khoom, uas, qhov tseeb, tsis yog … Fayziev.. koj yuav hais li cas..?

GROTESQUE PARODY

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau hloov mus ua grotesquely humorous, ntawm lub verge ntawm ib tug parody, ntawm qhov qis tshaj plaws … Ib tug torn storyline, tsis tiav, logically incomplete episodes. ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv "Folk Expressions thiab Sayings".. FORGED "WEAKED" KHALTURKU … Feem ntau - "decadent style", txawm li cas los xij raws li kev ua tau zoo, kev xav ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov thawj coj tam sim no ntawm peb thaj chaw - YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS NO CINEMA (FOR THE HERD) YUAV nyiam, raws li lub cuab yeej rau shaping cov duab ntawm peb. yav dhau los.

Txuag

Los ntawm ib tug novice thawj coj (lawv pom tseeb tau txuag nyiaj ntawm tus thawj coj, tus thawj coj zoo yog kim) thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, Kuv xav nug - THIAB YUAV TSUM TAU TXAIS NYIAJ NTAWM TXOJ CAI (thiab tsis yog rau pej xeem hero ntawm Russians?) paub meej tias rau cov neeg no tsis muaj dab tsi dawb ceev tsuas yog nyiaj (xws li, lawv tau txais kev sib tw - TRENDED !!!) THIAB THIRSTING TXHUA YAM TSEEM CEEB TSHAJ PLAWS RUSSIA YUAV TSUM PAUB TIAS LEEJ TWG (thiab nqa cov nyiaj mus rau lub thawv ntawv) Qhov no yog qhov kev vam meej tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm no, uas qhov no tau ua tiav.

Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, 2016 zaj duab xis Viking. lub spectacle yog heev superb! Tus kheej, kuv tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no nrog kev txaus siab (kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab kos kuv cov lus xaus, ib txwm muaj..) Thiab qhov no yog qhov laj thawj - cov yeeb yaj kiab kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm (cov neeg Yudais tsis stint) ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ntev los no, ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv peb thaj chaw.

Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag tsawg ntawm peb cov kev txiav txim siab (nws yog to taub - vim hais tias hais txog lub teb chaws hero ntawm Russians) cog lus trailers thiab ib yam khoom uas tsis nyob raws li qhov kev cia siab, qhia ib tug elementary "razvodilov" "NOR GU- GU) Ib hom tshiab ntawm kev xaim hluav taws xob - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nws tuaj rau hauv xinesmas (yuav daim pib, tom qab saib lub trailer) thiab muaj cia nws zaum thiab "hawala" qhov no yog nws qhov teeb meem! Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua pov thawj raug cai tias movie tsis yog movie tab sis g … tab sis !! Thiab txhua yam yuav zoo, ntawm chav kawm, kev lag luam thiab kev hwm tsis sib piv, tab sis ntawm no yog qhov nws tus kheej … Kuv yuav tuav kuv lub ntsej muag (raws li Kisa Vorobyaninov tau hais, muaj 12 lub rooj zaum hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab) rau qhov no..

QHOV TSEEB - Lwm yam khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm peb cov tib neeg yog animate nrog lawv SHIT

Zoo, vim kuv tsis yog ib tug neeg txawj ntse, kuv muaj peev xwm them taus, yam tsis muaj thrusting ob tug ntiv tes rau hauv kuv caj pas, ua rau gag reflex, tsuas yog hais txog qhov chaotic, mediocre, yas pseudo (raws li kuv lub tswv yim)

Thiab ntawm no yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam nrog cov tawv "simplicity" (tab sis txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev!) Cov neeg paub zoo Dmitry Puchkov thiab Klim Zhukov muab kev tshuaj xyuas

PS Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, koj tsis txhob saib no protege ntawm lub thib tsib kab, rau ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ib tug nruab nrab neeg siv, nyeem artistic sau ntawv, raws li tau piav los ntawm Yan Vasily Grigorievich. nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj nws prototypes, thiab peb yuav tsum xav tias peb tsis nyob ib leeg!

Thiab yog hais tias qhov no yog cov lus dab neeg, thiab koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog lub teb chaws tus phab ej, ces qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tsis muaj qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj li cov lus hais saum toj no Vasily Yanchevetsky "Yan" (1874 - 1954) Lavxias, Soviet kws sau ntawv, uas nws ua haujlwm tau nyeem hauv menyuam yaus, yuav luag txhua tus kws tshawb fawb loj tam sim no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lwm txoj hauv kev. Nyeem part 7 - "Evpatiy lub Furious" (los ntawm qhov tshiab "Batu") thiab pom qhov kev tshwm sim nrog koj lub tswv yim. Nyeem ntawm no -