Digital dementia hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv Tebchaws Yelemees

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, pediatricians thiab psychologists suab lub tswb: "digitalization" ntawm cov me nyuam ua rau "digital dementia"

Lub 23rd Congress ntawm Cov Hluas Cov Tshuaj tau tuav lub lim tiam dhau los hauv Thuringian Weimar thaum ub. Ib yam li xyoo dhau los, nws tau tsim los ntawm Lub Koom Haum ntawm Cov Kws Kho Mob Me Nyuam thiab Cov Hluas (BVKJ), uas coj los ua ke ntau dua 12,000 tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, cov tsev kho mob thiab cov kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem. Ntau tshaj 300 tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham no.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub Rooj Sab Laj tau tsom mus rau lub ntsiab lus "Cov Hluas Kev Sib Deev - Lub Xyoo Zoo Tshaj" (German: "Jugendsexualität - Aufregende Jahre"). "Kev kawm thaum ntxov ntawm cov menyuam yaus txog kev sib deev yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj feem cuam tshuam," cov neeg hais lus suab lub tswb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg hais lus nrog lub tswb tsis pom zoo, tsis hais nrog kev ntxhov siab, tau sau tseg tias tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm lawv cov menyuam raug nqa mus los ntawm smartphones thiab tau npaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam khom ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab Web.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev sib tham ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib txuas lus niaj hnub thiab Internet ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau los ua ntej.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm xyoo tas los txoj kev tshawb fawb BVKJ tau tshaj tawm, raws li 70% ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo siv ntau tshaj ib teev hauv ib hnub nrog lawv niam lawv txiv cov khoom siv.

Raws li tus thawj coj ntawm Congress, MD Uwe Buching tau hais tias, tawm tswv yim txog qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb, "kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv xov xwm ua rau, thiab lwm yam, ua rau ncua kev hais lus thiab kev mloog tsis zoo. Tab sis rau xya tawm ntawm kaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, lub smartphone tau dhau los ua cov khoom ua si nyiam. Saib mus rau hauv ib qho chaw zov me nyuam - feem ntau ntawm lawv koj yuav pom lub xov tooj smartphone lossis ntsiav tshuaj es tsis yog cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov phau ntawv duab."

Dr. Dirk Rühling, tus cev lus ntawm Thuringian ceg ntawm BVKJ hais tias "Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm BVKJ xyoo tas los no tsis yog kev tshwm sim rau peb txhua tus - peb txhua tus tau paub txog qhov no tau txog yim xyoo," said Dr. - Lub network yog ib qho chaw tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ib tug neeg - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug neeg me - yog los ntawm xwm xav paub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseeb dua kom nkag siab txog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet raws li lub siab xav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tas li. Feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog qhov no - tshwj tsis yog tias lub siab xav ua obsessive. Kev siv Internet ntau dhau ua rau tus menyuam tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo, txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv Is Taws Nem yog, qhov tseeb, ib leeg. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm preschool thiab cov hnub nyoog kawm ntawv ntxov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav paub, thiab tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv, saib cov duab tas luav thiab duab hauv Web tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub xeev obsessive. Thiab tus menyuam raug qhia rau qhov no los ntawm nws niam nws txiv, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - los ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv. Kuv feem ntau soj ntsuam hauv kuv qhov praxis yuav ua li cas tawm ntawm yim leej niam, xya tsis khoom nrog lawv cov xov tooj smartphones, tsis yog saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam."

Tsoom fwv cov lus qhia tshiab hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam yaus, uas tau pib siv thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 2016, kuj tau tham hauv Congress. Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg hais lus, daim ntawv no muab cov kws kho mob rau menyuam yaus nrog ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li Dirk Rühling lees paub, cov kws kho mob cov kev siv zog yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm kev tshaj tawm loj hauv txhua hom kev tshaj tawm.

Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoos phis tawj thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv hluav taws xob, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem pib hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes los ntawm cov ntawv sau nyiaj classic mus rau cov ntawv luam tawm (raws li kev xaiv - rau qhov hu ua "sau yooj yim", uas cov ntawv luam tawm yog txuas los ntawm cov hooks uas tsim nyog) twb tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev sau ntawv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv German tau pom zoo tsis zoo.

Qhov no yog qhov kev xav ntawm 79% ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Xib Fwb (DL). Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm theem pib, 83% ntseeg tias cov menyuam yaus niaj hnub no nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim cov txuj ci sau tes ua ntej. Ntawm cov tub hluas, txhua tus neeg thib ob ntsib teeb meem nrog kev sau ntawv, thiab ntawm cov ntxhais - 31%.

Raws li tus xibfwb ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci ntawm University of Regensburg Angela Enders, "kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov ntawv sau tes yuav tsum tau xav kom zoo dua li cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj keyboard."

Cov txheej txheem ntawm "sau" cov ntawv yog tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov kev txawj zoo ntawm lub cev muaj zog hauv cov menyuam yaus, - cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tau lees paub. Raws li Christian Marquardt, tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm Bavarian Institute for Writing Motor Skills, "sau nrog tus cwj mem txhais tau tias, ntawm ib sab, sau qee cov ntaub ntawv, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog kev paub thiab kev sib koom tes uas mus deb. tshaj li ib txwm kaw cov ntaub ntawv. Kev sau ntawv pab txhim kho cov txheej txheem nco, qhib thiab cob qhia qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm cov ntawv loj deprives cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev loj hlob puv ntoob."

"Kev poob qis hauv kev sau ntawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai feem ntau, tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev sau ntawv thiab kev hais lus feem ntau," suav nrog DL Thawj Tswj Hwm Josef Kraus. Nws hais txog kev qhia luv luv, luam theej duab, thiab ntau yam kev xaiv ua piv txwv.

Tus kws tshaj lij German kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws kho hlwb Manfred Spitzer, rov qab rau xyoo 2012, hauv nws phau ntawv Digital Demenz, tau ceeb toom txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev mloog hauv tsev kawm ntawv txoj cai rau kev qhia sau ntawv. Tom qab thuam tsoomfwv thiab kev lag luam txoj kev pib "digitize" kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv rau smithereens, nws tau sau tias:

"Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv nrog lub khoos phis tawj thiab txhawb nqa kev kawm hauv computer game (Computerspiel-Pädagogik) - cov kev pib no qhia txog qhov tsis lees paub ntawm lawv cov kws sau ntawv lossis kev txaj muag ntawm cov chaw tos txais rau kev nyiam ua lag luam. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb pom tau tias siv cov xov xwm digital ua cov cuab yeej kev kawm yog lub tswv yim tsis zoo. Qhov tseeb, lawv ua rau kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet, kev cais tus kheej ntawm lub neej tiag tiag yog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm digitalization ntawm peb lub neej, uas tau dhau los ua tus kab mob tiag tiag ntawm kev vam meej. Raws li kev sau ntawv zoo nkauj, tsis muaj kev tsim cov txuj ci no thiab nws cov kev siv tsis tu ncua, tib neeg lub hlwb. yog nyob rau theem qis dua nws lub peev xwm."