Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, 12 amazing Islands tuaj

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Los ntawm cov polar arctic coasts mus rau hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Far East, los ntawm qhib-cua whale alleys mus rau cov kob monasteries, ntawm no yog ib tug kaum os ntawm Russia lub feem ntau striking Islands tuaj.

1. Sakhalin

Cape Giant ntawm Sakhalin - Legion Media

Cov kob loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia nrog thaj tsam ntawm 76, 5 txhiab km². Tom qab kev tsov rog Lavxias-Japanese xyoo 1905, Sakhalin tau koom nrog ib nrab ntawm Nyiv thiab ib nrab ntawm Russia, tab sis tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm niaj hnub Russia.

Tam sim no nws yog tsev nyob txog ib nrab lab tus tib neeg, ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob - Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Lub caij ntuj no no kav 7-8 lub hlis, lub caij ntuj sov luv luv feem ntau yog txias thiab cua. Sakhalin yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv roj, roj, kub thiab thee deposits.

Feem ntau ecotourists tuaj ntawm no - muaj ntau qhov chaw loj nrog cov tsiaj qus uas tsis tau kov, cov tsiaj qus sanctuaries thiab ntau qhov chaw ecological. Cov kob kuj nyiam cov kiv cua alpine skiing - txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub nroog txwv ntawm Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk muaj ib tug resort "Roob Cua" nrog 25 km ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj.

2. Nws

Penny Cape ntawm Iturup Island - Geo Duab

Nyob ze ze rau Nyiv, Iturup Island yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Kuril Islands 'Great Ridge archipelago. Zoo li tag nrho cov Kuriles, Iturup tau tsim los ntawm cov roob hluav taws uas tau nce los ntawm hiav txwv: nyob rau ntawm Inkito cape ntawm Kuril Island muaj "av khov lava", uas ib tus tuaj yeem taug qab qhov archipelago zoo li ntau lab xyoo dhau los.

Iturup muaj cuaj lub roob hluav taws, ib qho dej tsaws tsag siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, Ilya Muromets (141 m), ntau qhov dej kub thiab cov pas dej kub. Tam sim no lub koog pov txwv yog lub tsev tsuas yog 6,000 tus neeg.

Kom txog rau thaum 1945, Iturup Island, zoo li tag nrho cov archipelago teej tug mus rau Nyiv, tau annexed rau lub Soviet Union raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Kuril Landing Operation. Txij thaum ntawd los, Nyiv tsis tau tso tseg nws cov lus thov ntawm thaj chaw, uas tiv thaiv qhov xaus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm nws thiab Russia.

3. Wrangel Island

Waring Cape ntawm Wrangel Island - Legion Media

Wrangel Island yog ib qho ntawm feem nkag tsis tau rau hauv tebchaws Russia. Txhawm rau mus xyuas nws, koj xav tau ntau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab tuaj ntawm no tsis yooj yim: thaum lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum ya los ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub, thiab lub caij ntuj sov - caij nkoj ntawm icebreaker.

Ib cov kob ntawm 7,510 square kilometers, pw ntawm ob sab ntawm 180th meridian, yog sab qaum teb ntxaib ntawm Galapagos Islands: ua tsaug rau huab cua hnyav, nws tseem yog oasis ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Wrangel Island yog lub ntiaj teb tau yeej ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm polar bear dens. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb coob tus pej xeem ntawm Pacific walruses thiab tib lub zes zes ntawm cov geese dawb hauv Asia tau nyob ntawm no.

Raws li paleontologists, Wrangel Island kuj yog qhov chaw ruaj khov kawg ntawm woolly mammoths. Ib qho tshwj xeeb dwarf subspecies tau nyob ntawm no mus txog rau xyoo pua 18 BC. - 6 txhiab xyoo tom qab mammoths tau ploj mus nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Coiled mammoth tusks tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov kob.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Wrangel Island yog UNESCO World Heritage Site.

4. Ratmanov Island

Tebchaws Asmeskas cov kob ntawm Kruzenstern pom nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Bering Strait - Legion Media

Lub ntsiab lus sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, Ratmanov Island, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Bering Strait, tsuas yog 3.7 mais ntawm Tebchaws Meskas - Kruzenshtern Island. Kev tswj hwm, Ratmanov Island belongs rau Chukotka Autonomous District, txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem mus tas li tsis nyob ntawm no ntxiv lawm: cov kob tsuas yog tuav lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias ciam teb. Ib nrab xyoo dhau los, cov neeg hauv paus txawm ntawm cov kob yog Eskimos, uas tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau thaj av loj ntawm Chukotka thiab Asmeskas kob ntawm Kruzenntstern.

Ib qho ntawm cov noog loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog nyob rau ntawm Ratmanov Island, uas yog, qhov chaw zes loj ntawm seabirds, nrog rau tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm ntau dua 4 lab tus tib neeg. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1976, ib qho ocher hummingbird tau pom ntawm no - tib hom hummingbird tau sau tseg hauv Russia.

5. Solovki

"Pearl" ntawm Hiav Txwv Dawb - Loj Solovetsky Island - Legion Media

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab kob ntawm no archipelago, muaj lub Solovetsky Monastery, los ntawm uas lub colonization ntawm sab qaum teb Russia coj qhov chaw.

Yuav luag autonomously, lub monastery yog nplua nuj thiab influential, muaj nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv, factories, tub rog thiab tub rog, thiab lub zos lub tsev qiv ntawv yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia. Tab sis tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917, Solovetsky Tshwj Xeeb Lub Hom Phiaj Camp (SLON) tau tsim los ntawm no, thawj zaug ntawm lub network ntawm cov chaw pw hav zoov uas tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam tag nrho Russia. Tom qab ntawd, Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob tau pib, thiab ntawm Solovki, ib tug me nyuam tub rau sab qaum teb tau pib npaj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus txoj kev.

Tab sis lub sij hawm hnyav nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov Islands tuaj yog tso tseg. Niaj hnub no, cov hauj sam nyob ntawm no dua, thiab nto moo Solovki tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Russia. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus sab qaum teb ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv no, tab sis kuj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm UNESCO los faib cov Islands tuaj ua Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntiaj teb.

6. Kev

Amazing xyoo pua 17th ntoo architecture - Sergey Smirnov / Ntiaj Teb Saib Xovxwm

Cov pawg ntawm Spaso-Kizhi Pogost, nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm 1650 Islands ntawm Lake Onega, yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Russia. Ntau tshaj 20 xyoo dhau los, nws kuj tau suav nrog UNESCO World Heritage List.

Rau feem ntau cov neeg Lavxias, nws yog 37-meter Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm tus Tswv, lub ntsiab monument ntawm cov kob, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm cov ntoo niaj hnub. 22 lub tsev teev ntuj domes ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau teeb tsa hauv qib ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo yam tsis muaj ib tus ntsia hlau. Qhov tseeb, cov ntsia hlau tseem siv los kho cov rooj tog zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis nyob hauv cov qauv txhawb nqa. Xyoo 2020, lawv tau ua tiav lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab los.

Lub Kizhi Pogost tau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim thawj lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib hauv tebchaws Russia - Kizhi State Reserve.

7. Moneron

Tag nrho cov kob tuaj yeem npog ntawm ko taw hauv 5-6 teev - Strana.ru

Los ntawm hiav txwv, Lavxias teb sab kob nrog Fabkis lub npe Moneron zoo li cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj los ntawm TV series Lost. Nws nyob ze Sakhalin thiab nws cheeb tsam tsuas yog 16 km². Koj tuaj yeem mus ncig tag nrho cov kob los ntawm lub nkoj hauv ib nrab ib teev, thiab hauv 5-6 teev kom tau mus ncig ntawm ko taw - txawm tias suav nrog qhov nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov kob, Mount Staritsky (440 m). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov "tus kws yees duab npau suav" no nyiam ntau tus neeg taug kev uas tau npaj kom kov yeej txoj kev taug kev ntev thiab nkees ntawm cov nthwv dej ntawm Tatar Strait.

Ntau pua tus noog tsis tshua muaj kev ywj pheej nyob ntawm cov pob zeb ntug dej hiav txwv, cov ntses hauv zos kuj tsis ntshai tib neeg. Cov nyom ntawm Moneron loj hlob siab dua tib neeg qhov siab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Tab sis lub cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm Moneron yog nws lub ntiaj teb hauv qab dej. Nws yog marine fauna ntawm cov kob uas ecologists feem ntau sim khaws cia: qee qhov ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv qab dej tsis pom nyob qhov twg hauv Russia.

8. Franz Josef Land

Russia lub qaum teb tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm Franz Josef Av - Legion Media

Franz Josef Land - ib lub archipelago ntawm 192 Islands tuaj nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 16 txhiab km² - nyob rau hauv lub Arctic hiav txwv thiab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Cov kob yog ib feem ntawm Primorsky District ntawm Arkhangelsk cheeb tsam. Tsis muaj cov pej xeem nyob ruaj khov rau ntawm cov kob; cov kws tshawb fawb, cov neeg saib xyuas ciam teb thiab cov tub rog tub rog ntawm chav tiv thaiv huab cua uas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv missile tiv thaiv Russia los ntawm sab qaum teb nyob ntawm no ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub ntiaj teb sab qaum teb xa ntawv chaw ua hauj lwm "Arkhangelsk 163100" tau qhib rau ib tug ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub archipelago.

Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub archipelago, muaj ntau lub caij ntuj sov noog, ntawm cov tsiaj muaj polar bears thiab arctic hma liab. Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, walruses thiab beluga whales nyob hauv cov dej nyob ib ncig ntawm cov Islands tuaj. 87% ntawm thaj chaw yog npog nrog glaciers.

9. Sviyazhsk

Lub Assumption Monastery ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau Island-lub nroog ntawm Sviyazhsk - Geo duab

Peb caug kilometers ntawm Kazan, mus txog lub Volga, muaj ib tug kob nrog ntxhab ntug dej. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, ntawm no, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Sviyaga, nyob rau sab xis sab xis ntawm lub Volga, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsar Ivan lub txaus ntshai, ua ib tug tub rog citadel.

Tau txais lub npe ntawm lub nroog - tus conqueror ntawm lub zog tshaj nyob rau hauv cov hnub Kazan Khanate, tau dim lub sij hawm muaj teeb meem, lub fortress sai sai poob nws qhov tseem ceeb. Txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th, thaj av ntawm monasteries tau loj hlob hauv Sviyazhsk, kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua vam meej. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress tau dismantled li tsis tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv 1781 lub qub citadel tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog, uas yuav luag 10,000 tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig xyoo 1917, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sviyazhsk tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov mus rau hauv tsev loj cuj thiab chaw pw, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. Los ntawm 1926, cov pej xeem ntawm Sviyazhsk tau dhau los ua me me uas nws poob nws txoj cai raws li lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1957, nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub Togliatti hydroelectric chaw nres tsheb, feem ntau ntawm cov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos raug dej nyab, thiab Sviyazhsk, tsa nyob rau hauv lub roob, tig mus rau hauv ib tug kob.

Niaj hnub no Sviyazhsk yog ib lub zos nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 200 tus neeg. Connoisseurs ntawm Lavxias teb sab antiquity tuaj ntawm no los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias qhov zoo ntawm lub nroog uyezd Lavxias teb sab tau khaws cia ntawm no xyaum tsis hloov - txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, tsis muaj lub tsev tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov kob.

Nyob rau hauv 2017, lub koom txoos ntawm Assumption Monastery ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau suav nrog hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.

10. Olkhon Island

Cape Burkhan ntawm Olkhon - Legion Media

Olkhon yog cov kob loj tshaj plaws thiab tsuas yog neeg nyob hauv Siberian Lake Baikal. Hauv cov lus Buryat, nws lub npe txhais tau tias "qhuav", vim hais tias ntawm cov kob, ib puag ncig los ntawm ib feem tsib ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov dej tshiab, tsis muaj ib tug dej los yog ib qho me me.

Khuzhir yog lub zos loj tshaj plaws ntawm Olkhon; raws li kev suav pej xeem 2019, tsuas yog ntau dua 1,700 tus neeg tau sau npe hauv nws. Cov neeg uas nyob ntawd jokingly hu nws "lub peev". Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom noj, ntau lub tsev noj mov, tsev teev ntuj thiab txawm tias hmo ntuj.

Cov kob muaj tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso toj roob hauv pes: steppe, xuab zeb ntug hiav txwv dej nrog dunes thiab ntoo thuv groves raws ntug dej hiav txwv, tuab forests nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm tsis tshua muaj loj hlob larches thiab relict spruce forests, marble pob zeb them nrog tuab liab mosses, swamps.

11. Ytygran

Whale Alley ntawm Yttygran Island ze Chukotka - Geo Duab

Nyob rau hauv Bering Strait, tsis deb ntawm Chukchi Bay ntawm Providence, yog lub roob me me ntawm Yttygran. Lub nto moo Whale Alley nyob rau ntawm nws, ib tug tshwj xeeb kab lis kev cai monument ntawm ancient whalers. Qhov pib ntawm nws cov tsos yog suav tias yog los ntawm XIV xyoo pua. Tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nws tsis yog hauv Chukotka nkaus xwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho Arctic.

Nws muaj ob kab sib luag 300 meters ntev. Cov kab ze tshaj plaws ntawm lub hiav txwv yog tsim los ntawm bowhead whale skulls, sau nyob rau hauv 15 pawg ntawm 2-4 pieces. Lawv khawb rau hauv av nrog lawv cov hneev thiab nce siab tshaj nws los ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters.

Nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj ib kab ntawm cov pob txha whale lub puab tsaig, khawb hauv vertically thiab towering 4-5 meters saum toj no hauv av. Thiab rau lwm ib nrab ib 'meter', lawv mus rau hauv av. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub puab tsaig yog 250-300 kilograms.

12. Balaam

Saib ntawm Nikolsky skate ntawm Valaam monastery - Legion Media

Valaam yog lub kob loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub archipelago ntawm Lake Ladoga nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Russia. Vim lub peculiarities ntawm lub geological qauv thiab geographic txoj hauj lwm, lub archipelago muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb microclimate. Qhov no yog vim lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm cov Islands tuaj thiab Ladoga Lake nws tus kheej, qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.

Valaam paub feem ntau vim yog Spaso-Preobrazhensky monastery nrog lub tsev teev ntuj majestic thiab 72-meter tswb pej thuam. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov txiv plig tau txhim tsa sketes, chapels thiab pe hawm hla ib ncig ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub archipelago. Kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj: pob zeb qhov dej, cov kwj dej navigable, cov kav dej.

Tuaj txog ntawm Valaam, koj tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov pob zeb shores, ntoo thuv hav zoov. Tsis xav tsis thoob cov kws ua yeeb yam Ivan Shishkin, Arkhip Kuindzhi, Nicholas Roerich, Rockwell Kent pom kev tshoov siab ntawm no, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, cov kawm tiav ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts tau sau lawv cov ntawv no. Cov kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam tuaj ntawm no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Fyodor Tyutchev, Nikolai Leskov, Alexander Dumas (txiv), composers Pyotr Tchaikovsky thiab Alexander Glazunov, tus neeg taug kev Nikolai Miklukho-Maclay thiab tus sau ntawm lub rooj ntawm cov tshuaj Dmitry Mendeleev.