Russophobia ntawm "fraternal" haiv neeg

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm 187 lub tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv CIS lub teb chaws tau pom tias, tshwj tsis yog Belarus thiab Armenia, cov tsev kawm ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg raws li cov dab neeg hais txog autochthonousness, hais txog poj koob yawm txwv homeland, hais txog kev hais lus txuas ntxiv, txog cov poj koob yawm txwv koob meej, hais txog kulturtrager, txog haiv neeg. homogeneity, hais txog tus yeeb ncuab cog lus. Cov duab ntawm Russia thiab Russians yog siv los ua yeeb ncuab.

Cov duab ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem txawm rau cov qib qis. Piv txwv li, cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib 4 hauv Georgia kawm keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv chav kawm Motherland. Cov kab lus ntawm South Ossetia (hauv Georgian terminology - Shida Kartli) boils mus rau peb lub ntsiab lus no: 1. Shida Kartli yog qhov chaw yug ntawm ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Georgian kab lis kev cai; 2. Ossetians tau nyob ntev "ntawm Georgian av hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog Georgians"; 3. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, "tus yeeb ncuab insidious" tau ua txhaum kev phooj ywg ntawm Georgians thiab Ossetians thiab ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Ob tug kwv tij uas muaj caj npab ntawm lawv txhais tes tawm tsam ib leeg. Cov kab lus piav qhia txog Abkhazia tau tsim ua ib qho zoo sib xws: "Cov yeeb ncuab tau ua txhua yam los cog kev ua phem ntawm cov neeg Georgian thiab Abkhaz thiaj li rhuav tshem Abkhazia ntawm Georgia. tsis ntseeg leej twg yog txhais ntawm no?

Kev ncaj ncees ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm thiab autochthonous xwm ntawm lub teb chaws niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv mus txog anecdotal proportions. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Azerbaijani phau ntawv kawm, cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Azerbaijani tau tshaj tawm cov neeg Sumerians. "Cov ntawv pov thawj thawj zaug ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm Azerbaijan thaum ub tau muab rau hauv Sumerian epics thiab cuneiforms." Ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg Kyrgyz, Scythians, Huns thiab Usuns muaj npe tas li. Nyob rau hauv Estonian phau ntawv kawm ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ib nqe lus hais txog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm niaj hnub Estonians thiab tsim cov "Estonian neeg" txog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los.

Lub Ukrainian version ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub niaj hnub lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias zoo heev. Cov phau ntawv Ukrainian tau teeb tsa lub tswv yim ntawm M. S. Hrushevsky, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog qhov tsis lees paub ntawm lub qub Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg thiab kev lees paub ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm ob haiv neeg: "Ukrainian-Lavxias teb sab" thiab "Great Russian". Raws li Hrushevsky, nws hloov tawm hais tias lub xeev Kiev yog lub xeev ntawm "Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainian", thiab lub xeev Vladimir-Suzdal yog lub "Great Lavxias teb sab" haiv neeg. Kiev lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm "Ukrainian-Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg" maj hla mus rau hauv lub Galicia-Volynsky, ces - mus rau hauv lub Lithuanian-Polish, thiab lub Vladimir-Suzdal lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub Great Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg - lub Moscow ib.. Yog li ntawd, M. S. Hrushevsky sim ua pov thawj tias tsis yog ib qho keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab, muaj ob zaj dab neeg ntawm ob haiv neeg sib txawv: "Keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine-Rus" thiab "Keeb kwm ntawm Muscovy thiab Great Russia".

Kev mob siab rau keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub teb chaws muaj qhov pom tseeb rau tam sim no. Cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm Azerbaijani thaum ub los ntawm cov neeg Sumerians tau tsim los ua pov thawj cov thesis: "Tam sim no Armenia sawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Western Azerbaijan thaum ub." Daim ntawv qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Georgia rau qib 5 yog tsim los qhia tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm thaj chaw ntawm Georgia yog loj dua li niaj hnub no. Cov cheeb tsam suav nrog hauv Azerbaijan, Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tau piav qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia ua "keeb kwm thaj tsam ntawm Georgia". Lawv mus txog qhov twg, cov menyuam kawm ntawv paub txog qib 4 - lawv raug ntes los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg Lavxias thiab Russia ua qhov teeb meem thiab teeb meem rau cov poj koob yawm txwv. Yog li, thawj cov neeg paub keeb kwm ntawm Azerbaijanis nrog cov neeg Lavxias tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv qhia tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev: "Lub sijhawm sib tw ntawm 914, cov tub rog Slavic tsis tu ncua plundered thiab ravaged nyob rau hauv Azerbaijani shores ntawm lub Caspian hiav txwv rau lub hlis. Lawv tsim txom cov pej xeem, coj cov poj niam. thiab me nyuam raug kaw." Cov kws sau ntawv piav txog kev ua phem ua phem los ntawm Russians zoo li lawv tus kheej yog cov tim khawv.

Thawj kev sib cuag ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm Estonians nrog cov Russians tau piav raws li kev tua neeg tua neeg. Kev nruj kev tsiv tau raug ntaus nqi rau Russia raws li lub xeev los ntawm antiquity mus rau niaj hnub no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Latvian cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev tsim ntawm lub hauv paus hauv lub xeev nyob rau hauv Russia yog nthuav tawm raws li qhov tsis zoo rau Latvia, vim nws muaj "kev npau taws heev": nws tau nrhiav "kev nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv Baltic." Daim duab ntawm kev txaus ntshai tshwm sim ua ntej cov tub ntxhais kawm: pib los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, cov tub rog xa los ntawm Moscow cov thawj coj pheej rov tua Livonian thaj av, nyiag thiab ntes cov neeg nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsuas yog tau sau tseg tias cov tub rog ntawm Livonian Order "kuj raided Russia." Livonian Tsov rog nyob rau hauv ob phau ntawv Latvian thiab Estonian tau txhais tias yog kev ua phem rau ntawm Russia.

Kev nkag mus rau qee thaj chaw rau Russia, raws li txoj cai, raug ntsuas tsis zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txais los ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub xeev loj yog hushed, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev poob kev ywj pheej. Cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, thiab Uzbekistan ntsuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv thaj chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws raws li "colonial" thiab, raws li, tsim nyog Russians li "colonists."

Cov kws sau ntawv Armenian qhia txog kev sib npaug, ceeb toom txog kev nce qib ntawm Russia lub conquest ntawm Transcaucasus rau cov neeg Armenian. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws keeb kwm thaum lub sij hawm ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws yog lub teb chaws liberation tawm tsam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm Kazakh tau sau: Kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg Kazakh tawm tsam Lavxias teb sab colonialism tau siv sijhawm ntev, npog qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, nrog rau kev txav, kev ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam.

Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Turkestan Muslims ntawm xyoo 1916 hauv Kyrgyz cov phau ntawv raug ntsuas raws li kev sim ua kom cov neeg Kyrgyz: "Cov kev ntsuas coj los ntawm tsarism los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev tua neeg loj ntawm cov neeg Kyrgyz. Kev tua neeg tua neeg, cov neeg ntxeev siab pib nrawm nrawm mus rau Suav teb. " "Tsuas yog kev rhuav tshem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar thiab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig tau cawm Kyrgyz los ntawm kev tua neeg kom tiav."

Cov xwm txheej ntawm lub kiv puag ncig ntawm xyoo 1917 thiab kev tsov kev rog pej xeem raug saib hauv phau ntawv, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm tib lub prism ntawm lub teb chaws liberation tawm tsam. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws, lo lus "civil war" tsis yog siv txhua. Cov phau ntawv niaj hnub piav qhia txog Bolsheviks raws li cov neeg Lavxias lossis cov menyuam roj hmab hauv tes ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Azerbaijani, cov Bolsheviks yog portrayed li cov phooj ywg ntawm Armenians. Lub zog ntawm Soviet hwj chim nyob rau hauv Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine yog portrayed li "kev ua phem", "intervention", "kev ua hauj lwm".

"Soviet Russia tsis txaus siab rau lub conquest ntawm Georgia thiab tsim ib tug ua hauj lwm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tswj," sau cov sau phau ntawv ntawm ib tug Georgian phau ntawv.

Tag nrho Soviet lub sij hawm ntawm keeb kwm, cov phau ntawv ntawm Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan raug soj ntsuam raws li "colonial". "Azerbaijan tau hloov mus rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm Soviet Russia, uas tau pib ntawm no los siv cov kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nom kev tswv uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov kev nyiam nyob hauv colonial.""Kazakhstan tau dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau lub tebchaws, uas yog, nws yog thiab tseem nyob hauv thaj chaw." "Cov tuam txhab tsim xyoo no thiab Turksib tsuas yog nce qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom xa tawm los ntawm lub tebchaws."

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II yog txuam nrog Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact hauv Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine thiab Estonia. Nws raug ntsuas raws li kev pom zoo ntawm cov neeg ua phem kom pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

… Keeb kwm paub sau los ntawm cov yeej. Peb poob Tsov Rog Txias xyoo 1991 thiab, ib txwm, tus yeej tau pib hloov kho zaj dab neeg rau nws tus kheej. Yog li peb muaj yam peb muaj, nws tau hais, tshwj xeeb, hauv kev tshaj tawm.