Secrets ntawm petroglyphs ntawm ancient Armenia

2024 Tus sau: Seth Attwood | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 16:06

Petroglyphs ntawm Armenia yog cov duab qub uas tau muab tso rau ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb. Kev lig kev cai, petroglyphs yog hu ua tag nrho cov duab ntawm ib lub pob zeb txij thaum ub mus txog rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Niaj hnub no muaj kev xav tias thaj chaw ntawm Armenia thiab Asia Minor yog cov chaw qub qub tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev paub astronomical. Cov keeb kwm paub zoo thiab cov kws tshawb fawb astronomers tuaj rau qhov xaus no. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov neeg uas faib lub ntuj rau hauv cov hnub qub nyob nruab nrab ntawm 36 thiab 42 degrees sab qaum teb latitude.

Tus kws sau hnub qub Askiv Olcott ntseeg hais tias cov neeg uas tau tsim cov duab qub txeeg qub teg ntawm cov hnub qub nyob, suav tias yog, nyob hauv thaj chaw ncig Mount Ararat, nrog rau hauv hav ntawm Euphrates River. Qhov kev xav no yog ua raws li ntawm 30,000 pob zeb paintings pom nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Armenia, ua ntej ntawm Geghama Highlands, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau ntawm Vardenis ridge thiab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Aragats.

Amberd petroglyph

Thaum, xyoo 1967, peb cov khoom qub qub tau pom nyob rau hauv Roob Vardenis, cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau los txog qhov kawg tias cov no yog cov pov thawj pob zeb ntawm kev xav txog hnub qub ntawm tib neeg cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Ukhtasar roob hluav taws

Ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm Ancient East, Armenia sawv tawm rau nws cov qib kev tsim metallurgy. Copper, bronze, silver, tin, zinc, kub thiab hlau tau smelted hauv Armenia. Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm ntau ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim khoom, kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab.

Nyob ze Ukhtasar volcano

Cov petroglyphs pom nyob rau hauv Armenia qhia txog kev yos hav zoov scenes, cosmic phenomena, astronomical tswvyim, constellation, mythical heroes, thiab tsiaj txhu. Muaj cov petroglyphs piav txog cov tsiaj zoo heev thiab tib neeg, nrog rau cov duab ntawm ntau yam kev ntseeg, xws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub hli, Hnub, nab, Zaj, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob ze Ukhtasar volcano

Cov chaw qub qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Armenia pib los ntawm Zod kub mines thiab ncab los ntawm sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Lake Sevan mus rau lub regional center Martuni, ces tig mus rau sab qab teb thiab mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub Vardenis ridge los ntawm Martuni mus rau Selim pass.

Nyob ze Mount Geghama

Thawj thiab zoo tshaj plaws xws li cov khoom yog ib phau ntawm astronomical petroglyphs nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes ntawm Mount Sevsar nyob rau hauv lub Martuni cheeb tsam ntawm Armenia. Muaj ib lub pob zeb, 3 meters los ntawm 2 meters nyob rau hauv loj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam cim qhia, celestial lub cev thiab constellations yog engraved nrog ib tug hlau cutter.

Nyob ze Mount Geghama

Nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub pob zeb slab, ib lub voj voog nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 90 cm yog carved, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug me me lub voj voog thiab ib tug kauv. Ntau cov duab hluav taws xob zoo li kev nyuaj siab txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov ncig. Muaj kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, thiab yog tias koj ntxig ib tug pas nrig rau hauv nws, ces tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm tus pas nrig, zawv zawg raws cov rays ntawm lub voj voog, yuav qhia lub sijhawm.

Nyob ze Mount Geghama

Qhov no petroglyph yog lub hnub qub hnub rov qab 40 centuries lossis ntau dua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob zeb slab, kuj tseem muaj cov pob zeb me me nrog cov cim thiab cov duab kos rau ntawm lawv, uas qhia meej tias tag nrho cov complex yog cov khoom siv hnub qub.

Nyob ze Mount Geghama

Wb mus rau txoj kev mus rau Selim pass. Muaj cov pob zeb slabs, qhov saum npoo ntawm uas yog them nrog carved voj voog ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov no yog cov hnub qub thiab cov ntiaj chaw, nrog rau cov hnub qub.

Nyob ze Mount Geghama

Ua ntej, ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib 'meter' los ntawm "lub hnub qub maps", muaj ib qho ntxiv pob zeb thaiv nrog cov duab ntawm lub hnub qub. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tau ploj lawm. Tau kawg, kev tshawb fawb hauv roob Vardenis tseem tab tom ua, tab sis txawm tias tam sim no tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias Vardenis ridge yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev xav txog hnub qub hauv Armenia thaum ub.

Cov roob Geghama nyob ze kuj muaj ntau cov duab kos duab hnub qub: cov no yog cov duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, Lub Hnub, Lub hli thiab lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ib co pob zeb compositions, lub geocentric system ntawm kev xaav ntawm lub ntug yog kom meej meej pom: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog lub ntiaj teb, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub celestial lub cev.

Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thaum ub thiab ancient Armenia

Cov tsim ntawm pob zeb paintings nyob rau hauv Armenia muaj ib tug nplua nuj lub tswv yim, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm cov duab carved. Raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Armenian-German kev tshawb fawb kev tshawb fawb ntawm ancient petroglyphs ntawm Armenia, ib tug tag nrho-fledged Internet database tau raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb paintings, uas yog tshwj xeeb muaj nqis thiab yuav sai sai no muab tso rau hauv lub UNESCO ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam List.